A state-to-state dynamics analysis for the Li＋HF （v = 0, j = 0）→LiF （v’, j’）＋H collision reaction has been performed through quasiclassical trajectory （QCT） calculations. It is found that the differential c...A state-to-state dynamics analysis for the Li＋HF （v = 0, j = 0）→LiF （v’, j’）＋H collision reaction has been performed through quasiclassical trajectory （QCT） calculations. It is found that the differential cross section （DCS） of the LiF products from the title reaction is preferentially backward scattering for v’=0, yet forward scattering for v’=1 and 2. For v’=3, the DCS exhibits forward, backward, and sideways scatterings. The variation of the internuclear distances and angles along the propagation time reveals that more than 99.08% of reaction trajectories undergo the direct reaction mechanism. The values of the polarization parameters a1-{1} and a0{2} demonstrate that the product rotational angular moment j’ is not only aligned perpendicular to the reagent relative velocity vector k, but also oriented along the negative y axis. These product polarization results agree well with the recent quantum mechanical studies. The mechanism of these results was proposed and discussed in detail.展开更多
The reac dynamics on Ba+BrCH_3→BaBr+CH_3 has been investigated in the first proposed potential energy surface of the generalized LEPS type,using the quasiclassical trajectory method.In simulation of the conditions in...The reac dynamics on Ba+BrCH_3→BaBr+CH_3 has been investigated in the first proposed potential energy surface of the generalized LEPS type,using the quasiclassical trajectory method.In simulation of the conditions in molecular beam experiments,the results of the present study show significant effect of the reagent collision energy on the dynamics of the reaction,and are in good agreement with the experimental ones.展开更多
Over the past 8 years, the commercial collision/reaction cell with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been developed and improved continuously. The commercial cell devices benefit from the origi...Over the past 8 years, the commercial collision/reaction cell with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been developed and improved continuously. The commercial cell devices benefit from the original fundamental framework on the collision cell. Now the processes and principle of the collision or reaction are clearer than before. There are two approaches for collision/reaction cell technology to overcome spectral interference problem in ICP-MS: a) remove isobaric interference; b) shift the analyt to less interference mass. The kinetic energy discrimination effect and bandpass has been applied respectively on different multipole cell for ejecting the undesirable interferences species produced within cell. The cell gas selection is depend on which interference species want to be compressed and the working characteristics of the cell. To meet most routine task for a wide range of multi-element measurement, a new approach is developed and work on two mixed gas mode switching. An additional important characteristic with the cell (collision focusing) has been noticed and applied to get excellent precision in isotope ratio measurement.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21003062)the Foundation for Outstanding Yong Scientist of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.BS2012SF002)
文摘A state-to-state dynamics analysis for the Li＋HF （v = 0, j = 0）→LiF （v’, j’）＋H collision reaction has been performed through quasiclassical trajectory （QCT） calculations. It is found that the differential cross section （DCS） of the LiF products from the title reaction is preferentially backward scattering for v’=0, yet forward scattering for v’=1 and 2. For v’=3, the DCS exhibits forward, backward, and sideways scatterings. The variation of the internuclear distances and angles along the propagation time reveals that more than 99.08% of reaction trajectories undergo the direct reaction mechanism. The values of the polarization parameters a1-{1} and a0{2} demonstrate that the product rotational angular moment j’ is not only aligned perpendicular to the reagent relative velocity vector k, but also oriented along the negative y axis. These product polarization results agree well with the recent quantum mechanical studies. The mechanism of these results was proposed and discussed in detail.
文摘The reac dynamics on Ba+BrCH_3→BaBr+CH_3 has been investigated in the first proposed potential energy surface of the generalized LEPS type,using the quasiclassical trajectory method.In simulation of the conditions in molecular beam experiments,the results of the present study show significant effect of the reagent collision energy on the dynamics of the reaction,and are in good agreement with the experimental ones.
文摘Over the past 8 years, the commercial collision/reaction cell with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been developed and improved continuously. The commercial cell devices benefit from the original fundamental framework on the collision cell. Now the processes and principle of the collision or reaction are clearer than before. There are two approaches for collision/reaction cell technology to overcome spectral interference problem in ICP-MS: a) remove isobaric interference; b) shift the analyt to less interference mass. The kinetic energy discrimination effect and bandpass has been applied respectively on different multipole cell for ejecting the undesirable interferences species produced within cell. The cell gas selection is depend on which interference species want to be compressed and the working characteristics of the cell. To meet most routine task for a wide range of multi-element measurement, a new approach is developed and work on two mixed gas mode switching. An additional important characteristic with the cell (collision focusing) has been noticed and applied to get excellent precision in isotope ratio measurement.
