Deoxynivalenol（DON） is a type B trichothecenes mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, often found in foodstuffs for humans and animals. DON is in great demand for the toxicological researches both in vivo a...Deoxynivalenol（DON） is a type B trichothecenes mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, often found in foodstuffs for humans and animals. DON is in great demand for the toxicological researches both in vivo and in vitro. In this work, wheat culture was inoculated with a Fusarium graminearum PH-1 strain for DON production. The solvent system for crude extraction was acetonitrile-water（84：16, v/v）. A simple two-step silica gel column chromatography was employed to separate the DON mycotoxin from wheat culture, combined with preparative high performance liquid chromatography（preparative HPLC） to purify the compound. The solvent system for the second silica gel column chromatography was methylene chloride-methanol（17：1, v/v）, which provided a good elution effect selected on thin layer chromatography（TLC）. The target compound was identified by HPLC, and the chemical structure was confirmed by mass spectrometry（MS） and ~1H and ^（13）C nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） spectroscopy. A total of 433 mg of purified DON was obtained from 1 kg of wheat culture, with a purity of 99.01%. The study had provided an easy-operating and cost-effective method to isolate an expensive compound in a simple way.展开更多
The liquefied product of Salixpsammophila wood was separated by thin-layer chromatography （TLC） and column chromatography, and its structure was identified by nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） spectra in our study....The liquefied product of Salixpsammophila wood was separated by thin-layer chromatography （TLC） and column chromatography, and its structure was identified by nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） spectra in our study. The separation result indicates that the sample of liquefied S. psammophila contained at least two categories of components. The structure of the main components was guaiacyl C-1, C-2 of the hydroxyphenyl propane, i.e., the aromatic nucleus protons of lignin. Degradation and polycondensation reactions occurred when the S. psammophila wood was liquefied in phenol. Polycondensation reactions occurred among the depolymerization products from cellulose, the aromatic depolymerization products from lignin and the products of the displacement reactions between phenoxide ion and cellulose.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31402268)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20140691)+1 种基金Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), ChinaThe Introduction of International Advanced Agricultural Science and Technology Project from the Ministry of Agriculture of China (2012-Z22)
文摘Deoxynivalenol（DON） is a type B trichothecenes mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, often found in foodstuffs for humans and animals. DON is in great demand for the toxicological researches both in vivo and in vitro. In this work, wheat culture was inoculated with a Fusarium graminearum PH-1 strain for DON production. The solvent system for crude extraction was acetonitrile-water（84：16, v/v）. A simple two-step silica gel column chromatography was employed to separate the DON mycotoxin from wheat culture, combined with preparative high performance liquid chromatography（preparative HPLC） to purify the compound. The solvent system for the second silica gel column chromatography was methylene chloride-methanol（17：1, v/v）, which provided a good elution effect selected on thin layer chromatography（TLC）. The target compound was identified by HPLC, and the chemical structure was confirmed by mass spectrometry（MS） and ~1H and ^（13）C nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） spectroscopy. A total of 433 mg of purified DON was obtained from 1 kg of wheat culture, with a purity of 99.01%. The study had provided an easy-operating and cost-effective method to isolate an expensive compound in a simple way.
基金supported by grants 200508010603 and 200711020504 from the key pro-ject of the Natural Science Foundation of the InnerMongolia Autonomous Region
文摘The liquefied product of Salixpsammophila wood was separated by thin-layer chromatography （TLC） and column chromatography, and its structure was identified by nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） spectra in our study. The separation result indicates that the sample of liquefied S. psammophila contained at least two categories of components. The structure of the main components was guaiacyl C-1, C-2 of the hydroxyphenyl propane, i.e., the aromatic nucleus protons of lignin. Degradation and polycondensation reactions occurred when the S. psammophila wood was liquefied in phenol. Polycondensation reactions occurred among the depolymerization products from cellulose, the aromatic depolymerization products from lignin and the products of the displacement reactions between phenoxide ion and cellulose.
