Service-oriented air combat simulation architecture

Service-oriented air combat simulation architecture is proposed.The core design goal is high agility which represents the ability to accommodate the simulation requirements change.Its main idea is to design model units as services that can communicate and interoperate with any other services at runtime.A service is autonomous and is fully defined by a description contract which contains some combination of syntactic,semantic,and behavioral information.Based on the architecture,air combat simulation system can be described as an abstract composition of description contracts.It becomes concrete at run time as services that implement the constituent description contracts are discovered and bind.The whole process is a continuous run-time activity that responds to simulation needs and the availability of services.This provides benefits of implementation transparency and minimal dependency between models.Thus,simulation system can minimize the impact of change on it and increase the overall efficiency to respond to requirements change.

Transparent and anti-fogging AlPO_(4)-5 films constructed by oblique oriented nano-flake crystals

In the present work,transparent and anti-fogging AlPO_(4)-5 films were prepared on glass substrates using a novel developed process.The process entails a simple in-situ sol–gel followed by vapor phase transport.The in-situ sol–gel process was implemented by coating the precursor sols for the synthesis of AlPO4-5 on the glass substrates successively using the spin-coating method.The films and powders scribed from the films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),atomic force microscope(AFM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope(TEM).The unique films were composed of oblique oriented nanoflake AlPO_(4)-5 crystals with the thickness of about 20 nm.The formation of nano-flake crystals can be ascribed to the high concentration of the precursors,resulting in the formation of a supersaturation system.The obtained films showed high antifogging performance due to the superhydrophilicity with a water contact angle of lower than 1.0°.The silicone oil contact angle was also low about 8.2°.In addition,heteroatom-substituted AlPO_(4)-5 films showing different colors can be obtained easily by simply adding transition metal ions in the phosphate acid solution during the preparation that can extend the application of the method for different coating demand.

Photo-polymerization of liquid crystalline monomer in oriented liquid crystal phase

A new approach to synthesize liquid crystalline polymer with narrow polydispersity index（PDI） was developed.Photopolymerization of 4-cyanophenyl-4＇-（6-acryloyloxyhexyloxy）benzoate（RM23） in nematic liquid crystals with macroscopic orientation was studied.The effects of the monomer concentration on the molecular weight and PDI of the resulting polymers were studied through gel permeation chromatography（GPC） and polarized optical microscopy.The low PDI of 1.19 and 1.22 was obtained in the reverse and normal modes,respectively.The PDI and molecular weight increased with monomer concentration.

Doc Hay: A Chinese Herbalist Combating the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic in America

This is a story about a Chinese herbalist Ing"Doc"Hay who combated the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in the America West.As an immigrant,he came to the States as a laborer,but he had knowledge of Chinese herbal medicine due to his family heritage.This made it possible for him to start practicing in the Chinese community in John Day,Oregon,until 1948 when he retired.During the time of the pandemic miming wild in the 1910s,he prescribed formulas aimed at flu and boiled herbal decoction,personally delivering it to a working site for those Chinese laborers as well as non-Chinese patients.None of the laborer patients treated by him died during this deadly pandemic.Due to his success and fame,his practice was booming even after the Chinese community disappeared in John Day in later years.Doc Hay is always remembered in the history of earlier development in eastern Oregon,so that the site of his practicing,Kam Wah Chung and Co.Building,is now a national historic landmark.And more importantly,he has also been remembered by Chinese herbal medicine practitioners in the United States.

南美洲Oriente盆地斜坡带W区块构造-岩性复合油藏成藏模式及有利区预测

通过岩心观察、地震解释、储层反演、原油地化分析、油源对比、油气运移示踪分析等对南美洲Oriente盆地斜坡带W区块典型构造-岩性复合油藏的成藏规律进行了分析,并指出了下一步的有利勘探方向。研究结果表明:①Oriente盆地斜坡带W区块构造-岩性复合油藏整体为西倾和西南倾单斜构造,局部发育鼻隆,油藏目的层为白垩系Napo组M1ss段,砂体呈北西—南东向,储层厚度大、物性好。②研究区河口湾砂坝控制有利储层分布,W区块平稳的西倾和西南倾单斜鼻隆构造背景与NW—SE走向的泥岩条带配合控制圈闭形成,有效油气运移通道的空间展布控制成藏。③构造-岩性油藏为三阶段成藏模式,早期常规原油充注,中期原油遭受降解,晚期常规原油混合降稠。④W区块南部地区2个泥岩条带的西南部位是W区块构造-岩性复合圈闭的有利发育区。

Doc Hay:A Chinese Herbalist Combating the 1918–1919 Influenza Pandemic in America

This is a story about a Chinese herbalist Ing“Doc”Hay who combated the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic in the America West.As an immigrant,he came to the States as a laborer,but he had knowledge of Chinese herbal medicine due to his family heritage.This made it possible for him to start practicing in the Chinese community in John Day,Oregon,until 1948 when he retired.During the time of the pandemic running wild in the 1910s,he prescribed formulas aimed at flu and boiled herbal decoction,personally delivering it to a working site for those Chinese laborers as well as non‑Chinese patients.None of the laborer patients treated by him died during this deadly pandemic.Due to his success and fame,his practice was booming even after the Chinese community disappeared in John Day in later years.Doc Hay is always remembered in the history of earlier development in eastern Oregon,so that the site of his practicing,Kam Wah Chung and Co.Building,is now a national historic landmark.And more importantly,he has also been remembered by Chinese herbal medicine practitioners in the United States.

The effectiveness of the department of defense's field manual 3-11 in detecting,deterring and degrading the breach of a combat base by a human-borne with bioagent(HBBA):perceptions of security personnel

Background: The department of defense's field manual(FM) 3-11 is among the military's field manuals for preparing for, reacting to and recovering from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks. Since post 9-11, U.S. military service members have been deployed in the global war on terrorism. This study attempted to determine the effectiveness of the FM 3-11 in detecting, deterring or preventing a human-borne with bioagent(HBBA) terrorist breach at an entry control point(ECP).Methods: This time-specific, cross-sectional study disseminated a validated survey tool with Cronbach's α>0.82 to respondents who have had antiterrorism training and combat ECP experience. The return rate was greater than 75.0%; however, many of the respondents failed to meet the inclusion criteria. Consequently, only 26 questionnaires were included in the sample.Results: The results revealed that while over 60.0% of the respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that biointelligence, the deployment of biodetectors and the use of biowarning systems could be effective in preventing an ECP breach by a terrorist with a bioagent, the use of protective equipment and immunization to decontaminate service members or other tactics, techniques and procedures(TTPs) would never prevent a breach. A large percentage of respondents claimed that soldiers at the ECP lacked the devices or the knowledge to detect an HBBA at an ECP, and 72.0% suggested modifying current ECP TTPs to include education, training and equipment for security personnel at military base ECPs.Conclusion: If obtained from appropriate sources and communicated to the personnel at the ECP in an effective or timely manner, the possible effectiveness of certain TTPs in the FM 3-11, specifically FM 3-11.86(intelligence), might increase.

Breeding of a New Cucumber F_1 Hybrid ‘Oriental Show’

‘Oriental Show’ is a generation of new cucumber variety, with the superi-or inbred line ‘101’ as the female parent and inbred line ‘102’ as the male par-ent. The growth vigor tends to be strong and the first female blossom produces on the 4th or the 5th internode. Fruit is 34 cm long and 32 cm in transverse diameter. Per fruit weighs about 230 g. lt is dark green, densely covered with thorns. lt tastes crisp, containing 167.7 mg/kg Vc, and it is resistant to downy mildew, pow-dery mildew and bacterial angular leaf spot disease. lt is yielding and tolerant to low temperature and weak luminance. The yield can be as high as over 112 443.778 kg/hm^2, and ‘Oriental Show’ is suitable to be cultivated in greenhouses in early spring or solar greenhouses in north China or Henan province.

基于红蓝对抗的实战化教学组训方法研究--以航空兵初级指挥专业为例

红蓝对抗训练是实战化训练的最高形式,近年来在部队演习演练中被广泛采用,效果显著。军队院校教学向部队靠拢,向实战聚焦,可在航空兵初级指挥专业的人才培养中引入红蓝属性,开展实战化教学的探索和实践。本文提出“模拟环境+师生对抗+硬度可调”的实战化教学组训方法:一是红蓝对抗模拟训练环境,可支撑航空兵初级指挥专业学员开展“规划-部署-实施-评估”的航空兵作战全流程红蓝对抗实战化教学;二是“蓝”教员和“红”学员师生对抗教学组织实施程序;三是适应学员能力渐进式增长的关于训练想定、蓝军能力、导调方式和评定标准的“硬度可调”机制。此外,为确保红蓝对抗实战化教学的顺利实施,给出了锻造“红蓝兼备”院校“蓝”教员队伍的几点建议。

The Role of Government in the Socialization of Old- age Service

In the different stages of the development of the old-age service, the responsibility and function of the government will be different. In the new period, the government should redefine its role in advancing the socialization of the old-age service. The level of socialization of old-age services is not high, the lack of vitality of the pension market, the imperfect system and other problems arise because the government is not clear. The government should deal with the relationship between the main body of the market and avoid the ＇double failure＇ of the government and the market. The government should play a guiding role in the policy, laws and regulations and other aspects of good service work for the social services of the elderly to provide a good development environment.

基于OODA环的作战体系能力演化分析

传统的指标聚合方法虽然能够评估层次化评估指标体系,但却无法有效分析指标间复杂关联关系。为适应体系能力动态演化的评估需求,提出了一种基于观察—判断—决策—行动(OODA)环的作战体系能力演化分析方法。首先,构建了作战体系的体系能力评估框架;然后,基于OODA环理论,结合网络层次分析法,构建了作战体系的网络化指标体系;最后,结合时间演化分析建立了作战体系能力的动态分析模型。应用实例分析可知,该方法适用于作战体系的体系能力动态分析研究。

刑事科学技术人才培养的现状及对策思考

人才是提升新质公安战斗力的核心要素,新质生产力要谋“新”重“质”。要加强公安队伍人才培养,为提升新质公安战斗力提供坚强人才保证。针对现阶段刑事科学技术专业人才培养中普遍存在人才培养机制与公安实战脱节、学生专业归属感和自信心不足等问题调研,利用新工科建设与OBE理念,落实以学生为中心、产出导向、持续改进的OBE理念,从建立培养目标、毕业要求、课程体系入手,将OBE教育教学理念的核心要素融入刑事科学技术人才培养方案、教学大纲、教学过程中,在教育教学实践中加以应用,优化人才培养目标,切实增强学生现场勘查能力、物证检验鉴定能力、科研创新能力。

网络空间安全学科研究生智能课程实战化教学研究

军校研究生是高层次人才的主力军,其能力素质将直接影响高科技武器装备效能的发挥和战斗力生成。在实施“智能+”改造人才培养目标的背景下,如何培养高素质新型军事人才成为众多军事高校研究的重点。以国防科技大学网络空间安全学科研究生课程“机器学习理论及应用”为例,讨论实战化教学改革方案,提出“紧耦合、贴实战、谋减负、重创新”的教学理念,设计一套教学资源合理运用的教学方法,为培养具有较强实践能力、综合分析能力和创新能力的高素质新型军事人才提供新的教学思路。

能力导向的课程融合教学改革实践

针对高素质专业化新型人才培养的迫切需求,在梳理分析院校课程实战化教学现状的基础上,以测试类课程群为研究对象,立足能力导向,从教学内容设计、案例教学模式应用、教学条件建设、考核方式改革等方面开展了课程融合教学改革研究实践,并在测控工程专业教学实践中进行了应用,为院校本科专业课程改革创新研究提供了借鉴与参考。

战救技术实战化教学探讨

战场救治技术是军队医科院校的必修课程,也是部队基层卫生人员所应具备的关键技能。通过多次全军重大联演联训卫勤保障中所暴露的问题,基于标准化伤员与战场环境实战化模拟训练,针对战场救治实战化教学模式的构建进行探讨与分析,为加强和改进院校教学训练提供借鉴。

面向服务的舰艇作战系统集成框架研究与原理验证

为适应未来海上战争需求的变化和技术的发展,满足舰艇作战系统集成优化的设计要求,提出采用面向服务架构(SOA)的思想对作战系统进行集成,以提高系统灵活性和互操作能力,实现系统灵活定制部署,促进作战系统系列化发展。介绍面向服务的舰艇作战系统集成的总体框架和技术特征,重点分析面向服务的舰艇作战系统集成的关键技术,并开展集成框架的原理验证试验。试验结果表明,面向服务的作战系统集成技术路线合理可行,在功能层面上能够满足作战系统集成的要求,为作战系统的研制提供了一种新的解决方案。

面向实战化需求的流体力学教学改革与实践

流体力学课程理论性强、内容抽象、枯燥难懂,传统教学内容缺乏与实战化内容的联系,学员学习目标不明确,理论性与实战性分离,因而学员的主体性和教学内容的高阶性不足。为了解决学员学习兴趣不高、动力不足的问题,面向实战化教学需求,在教学内容上发展了“四个引入”理念,即引入流动现象、军事应用、科研成果、思想方法,在教学模式上提出了具体实施的“六个环节”,即设疑、分析、释疑、拓展、应用、创新,通过理论与实际相结合,搭建起了课堂与战场之间的桥梁。提升了学员学习动力和兴趣,改善了教学效果。

德军卫勤训练特点及其对我军卫勤教学训练的启示

通过对德军卫勤训练理念、卫生人员培训体系与培养路径、卫勤实战化训练等内容进行分析,总结德军卫勤训练的现况与特点,学习借鉴德军卫勤训练先进理念与实践精华,提出对我军院校卫勤训练与战场救治教学的启示,探索符合我军实战化卫勤训练模式。

关于推进军队院校实战化教学的思考

为促进军队院校教育教学改革和提升人才培养质量,在阐述实战化教学重要性的基础上,分析了实战化教学的实现路径,通过突出教学内容的前瞻性、增强教学内容的针对性、提高教学内容的实践性和科学构建实战化教学的内容体系,最后提出了实战化教学应加强教学资源、教员队伍、法规制度3个方面的条件建设。

面向战斗机云作战的构造型仿真平台架构

随着大数据、云计算、物联网、移动互联网等信息技术的迅猛发展与广泛应用,新的作战模式不断涌现,以任务分布式指控流程为核心的云作战成为一种全新的跨域全维作战样式。在分析作战云与云作战特征的基础上,结合传统作战仿真流程提出了云作战体系仿真流程,并提出了云作战构造型仿真平台框架的总体方案设计与系统功能设计。通过云作战构造型仿真示例,对比了传统作战样式与云作战样式的观察-调整-决策-行动(OODA)循环,结果表明,云作战样式能够有效缩短OODA循环时间。