Treatment of 140 cerebral palsied children with a combined method based on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and western medicine

Objective:To observe and evaluate a method that is effective and practical for treatment of cerebral palsied(CP)children in China.Method:The patient's age and disease type and individual specific conditions were considered in choosingtherapy methods accordingly:Chinese herbs,acupuncture,auricnlar seed pressure,point finger pressing,massage,orthopedichand manipulation,physiotherapy,occupational therapy,language therapy,etc.Meanwhile we created a new CP treatment modelthat combines hospitalized treatment with family therapy.Results:The majority of CP patients improved greatly in motor andsocial adaptation capacities after treatment.Wilcoxon paired rank sum test analysis showed that there were significant differencesbetween the data before and after treatment(P<0.01).Conclusion:This combined therapy method,based on traditional Chinesemedicine and western medicine plus family supplemental therapy,is an effective and practical treatment strategy for CP children inChina.

A Case Report on Treating Progressive Supranuclear Palsy with a Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine

A case of progressive supranuclear palsy in a 66-year-old woman is presented.The patient complained of“progressive stiffness of both lower limbs for five years,accompanied by choking and coughing for more than 1 year,”and was diagnosed with paralysis in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),which was characterized by a deficiency of liver and kidney,and phlegm and blood stasis blocking the collaterals.Western medicine diagnosed it as progressive supranuclear palsy.The patient was diagnosed with“Parkinson’s disease”several times in the past and was given“polybasic hydrazide”and“amantadine hydrochloride tablets,”etc.The patient did not have significant symptomatic relief,so she sought further treatment with a combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.Based on the concept of deficiency and excess,this disease is categorized as a paralytic disease in Chinese medicine,and the onset of the disease is closely related to the deficiency of the body after a long period of illness,with wind,phlegm,blood stasis,and deficiency as the main pathogenetic mechanism.The treatment is based on the combination of disease and evidence,with traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture as the main treatments,supplemented by intermediate-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation,transcranial repetitive magnetic stimulation,medicated canisters,wax therapy,traditional Chinese medicine guasha,and acupoint injections.Western medicine is based on symptomatic treatment,and the patient’s symptoms were relieved significantly after the combination of Chinese and Western medicine.

meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of combined treatment with DGSN and western medicine on diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Objective:To systematically study the clinical effects of combined treatment with Dang gui si ni tang(DGSN)and western medicine(WM)on diabetic peripheral neuropathy.Methods:Seven databases,including Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese Biomedical Database(CBM),Wanfang full-text database,VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals,MEDLINE,PubMed,Embase,were retrieved.Related references about randomized controlled trials on the combination of DGSN and WM on diabetic peripheral neuropathy published during January 2012 up to now(recent 5 years)were reviewed.Related grey literatures were also reviewed according to the selected articles.RevMan5.3 software was used to analyze the publish bias,and to compare the total clinical effects of the combination of DGSN and WM with WM alone.Results:Ultimately,19 randomized controlled trials with 1690 patients were incorporated.The results of meta-analysis showed that combined treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with DGSN and WM showed better general efficacy compared with control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The results of study showed homogeneity(P=0.94>0.05).The general efficacy of combined treatment with DGSN and WM was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.00001,OR=3.98,95%CI:3.01~5.27).Conclusion:Compared with treatment with WM alone,combined treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with DGSN and WM is more effective.Meanwhile,due to the limited literature samples and low quality of literatures,large samples and high quality of multi-center randomized controlled double-blind trials are needed to verify these results.

Clinical Observation of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Chronic Ulcerative Rectitis

Objective:To observe and compare whether the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can achieve more satisfactory results in the treatment of patients with chronic ulcerative rectitis(UR).Methods:70 cases of chronic ulcerative rectitis were selected in all hospitals of our hospital for comparison.Observation and control were set up.The number of people was the same,but there were differences in methods.The control group retained enema,and the observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine.Rectal mucosa scores after different treatments were compared to evaluate the effect of intervention.Results:It was found that the observation group scored lower(P<0.05),and the effect was better.Conclusion:For the treatment of patients with chronic ulcerative rectitis,the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine will help to promote the prognosis of the disease,improve the problem of ulcer,promote the improvement of gastrointestinal function and bring a more positive impact.

Clinical Efficacy of Western Medicine Combined with Chinese Medicine for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease(Damp-Heat and Stasis Type)

Objective:This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Western medicine combined with Chinese medicine for pelvic inflammatory disease(damp-heat and stasis type).Methods:Seventy-four patients who were diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease(damp-heat and stasis type)by our hospital during July 2021 to July 2022 were randomized into two groups:the participants in the control group received conventional Western medicine treatment,and the participants in the study group received Western medicine combined with Chinese medicine.Results:After treatment,the total effectiveness of the control group(72.98%)was significantly lower than that of the study group(94.59%),(P<0.05);the whole blood viscosity high cut,whole blood viscosity low cut,fibrinogen and plasma viscosity of the control group were all lower than those of the study group(P<0.05);the levels of CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αin the control group were higher and IL-2 levels in the control group were lower than those in the study group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Western medicine combined with Chinese medicine is more effective in curing damp-heat and stasis-type pelvic inflammatory disease by improving the blood rheological indexes and lowering the level of inflammatory factors.

Analysis of the Clinical Value of Baogan Lishui Decoction and Conventional Western Medicine in Treating Hepatitis B Cirrhosis Refractory Ascites

The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical effect of combination treatment of Chinese medicine Baogan Lishui decoction and western medicine on hepatitis B(Hep B)cirrhosis-related refractory ascites.The control group was given conventional western medicine therapy while the observation group was given same conventional western medicine therapy with additional of Chinese medicine Baogan Lishui decoction.The total effective of clinical treatment on Hep B cirrhosis-related refractory ascites in observation group was higher than that of the control group which was 88.89%compared to 71.11%,respectively,and it was significant different(P<0.05).The combination treatment of Chinese medicine Baogan Lishui decoction and conventional western medicine can significantly increase the treatment effect on Hep B cirrhosis refractory ascites,and thus increases the quality and safety of life.

Clinical Effect of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Objective:Patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were treated with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine,and the final results were observed.Methods:70 patients with such symptoms were randomly divided into two groups.The number of people is the same,and the treatment methods are different.The control group uses western medicine,while the observation group uses traditional Chinese medicine to evaluate the treatment effect.Results:After treatment,the effective rate of the observation group was(P<0.05),indicating that the treatment effect was significantly better.Conclusion:Patients with clinical diabetic peripheral neuropathy treated with routine nutrition and nerve repair,and with Chinese medicine,the effect is more satisfactory,and the effect is positive,so as to promote the optimization of their health.

红皮病型银屑病中西医治疗研究进展

红皮病型银屑病是一种严重的特殊类型银屑病,病程较长,治疗难度大且极易复发,严重者可危及生命。在治疗上,中医依据传统理论辨证论治,给予红皮病型银屑病患者中药内服及外用,往往取得良好的临床疗效;西医通过抗炎、调节免疫等治法,改善患者临床症状,从而达到治愈疾病的目的。目前,中西医治疗红皮病型银屑病的诊疗指南尚未更新,有待未来进一步研究探索。通过挖掘国内外相关文献,总结近年来红皮病型银屑病中西医治疗方案,以期为红皮病型银屑病临床治疗提供参考。

阿尔茨海默病不同治疗方式研究新进展

阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是一种复杂的、起病隐秘的、病因不明的、缺乏特异性诊断方式的神经退行性病变。面对与日俱增的患病率,却缺乏有效的治疗方式。中医药治疗方式具有多层次、多靶点、多通路的独特优势,中西医结合方式的互补,非药物疗法的辅助,干细胞疗法、新的分子药物、抗体及蛋白疫苗、γ感官刺激等新颖的实验阶段新疗法等方式治疗AD。本文综述近年来的不同治疗方式治疗AD研究新进展,旨在为临床上治疗AD提供新思路、新方法及参考价值。

Combined Treatment of Advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine

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心房颤动的中西医研究进展

西医认为,心房颤动(简称房颤)的发病机制与心房的电重构、结构重构、炎症因子、氧化应激及分子遗传机制等因素有一定的相关性,临床治疗房颤除了使用常规抗心律失常药物外,射频消融术、左心耳封堵术等非药物疗法也有较好的疗效。中医则认为,房颤的病因病机多为本虚标实,其中本虚多以气阴两虚为主,标实多以痰浊、瘀血、水饮为主。历代医家治疗房颤是在经方、时方、验方的基础上结合临证经验而自拟方剂,可获得较好疗效。目前,关于房颤的研究仍存在以下问题:(1)缺乏从不同机制的交叉关系去研究是否存在有共同的靶点或信号通路;(2)中医证型较为繁杂,尚无统一的诊疗规范及疗效判定标准;(3)缺乏大样本、多中心、随机的双盲试验。今后,应充分利用现代药理学研究,探究中药疗效背后存在的作用机制,从而开展严谨、有效的大样本的临床试验。

中西医结合治疗高脂血症性急性胰腺炎的研究进展

高脂血症性急性胰腺炎(hyperlipidemia in acute pancreatitis,HTG-AP)是由血清甘油三酯升高引起的急性胰腺炎,临床以保守治疗为主,除西医常规治疗以外,传统中医药治疗具有显著疗效,大柴胡汤、大承气汤等化裁被临床广泛应用,且联合中药外治法治疗,效果更佳。目前,中外学者从不同靶点探究HTG-AP的治疗。文章从靶向治疗、炎症机制及肠道菌群等方面介绍HTG-AP中西医治疗的研究进展。

中西医结合治疗膀胱癌的研究进展

膀胱癌(bladder cancer,BC)是一种在全球影响广泛的常见且危险的疾病。西医和中医各自对膀胱癌有其独特的理解、诊断方法和治疗方法。概述西医和中医对膀胱癌的流行病学、统计学、诊断和治疗方面的认识。此外,还探讨了中西医结合治疗膀胱癌的方法,包括中医在手术治疗、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗以及其他西医治疗中的应用。最后,讨论了中医对膀胱癌的循证和临床研究,包括单一化合物、提取物、方剂和专利药物的应用。

中西医结合肿瘤“病-期-机-证-靶”诊疗新模式的构建

中医和西医是两种独立的医学体系和诊疗模式,在强调肿瘤综合治疗的现今,探索并构建一种中西医结合肿瘤诊疗新模式意义重大。传统中医治疗肿瘤重视整体观、治未病,具有整体调节机体、实现带瘤生存、预防复发转移等优势,但在现代医学背景下,其面临诊断不明确、治疗不精准、疗效不确切、机制不清楚等难题。为了切实提高肿瘤治疗的临床疗效,该文基于传统中医的特色和优势,结合现代医学研究成果,提出“病-期-机-证-靶”的诊疗思路,初步构建中西医结合肿瘤诊疗新模式,以期实现中西医优势互补、协同增效。

非小细胞肺癌免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎研究进展及中西医结合治疗

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)主要包括细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原4(CTLA-4)抑制剂和程序性细胞死亡蛋白1/配体1(PD-1/PD-L1)抑制剂,为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者带来显著的治疗效益。但是,在增强机体抗肿瘤免疫反应的同时,ICIs产生免疫相关不良事件(irAEs),包括免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎(CIP)。虽然CIP临床发病率较低,但在一些严重病例中可能导致免疫治疗的延迟或终止,甚至危害生命。本文拟从CIP的临床表现、病理特征、生物学机制、易感人群、诊断与鉴别诊断以及中西医结合治疗等角度进行总结,以期更加清晰地认识CIP。

温建民教授中西医结合微创治疗拇外翻学术思想总结

阐述温建民教授中西医结合微创治疗拇外翻的学术思想。温老师治疗拇外翻的核心思想来源于中医的阴阳理论、筋骨理论及天人合一的整体观念,在此基础上凝练出“筋骨并重”“动静结合”及“内外兼治”3条治疗大法,涵盖了微创截骨手法整复、裹帘法外固定、中药内服外用、中西医结合康复调护4个操作环节。温老师传承经典,融贯中西,从中西医结合的角度贡献了“筋”与“骨”伤病的独家治疗经验和学术思想。

一例犬免疫介导性血小板减少症的诊断与中西医治疗

3岁红色博美犬,食欲减退,精神萎靡,不愿走动;腹部、后肢内侧等部位出现出血点、瘀斑,指压不褪色;大便颜色稍黑;尿液量少、呈红色。体格检查可见背部、腹部、四肢等部位皮肤有轻重不等的紫色瘀斑,牙龈有出血点,眼结膜苍白。血常规检查结果显示,该犬血小板数目为0,白细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞均高于参考值;血涂片镜检可见少量多染红细胞,形态未见明显异常,也未见血液寄生虫体;尿常规检查结果显示有潜血,提示有炎症;血液生化指标结果显示,碱性磷酸酶活性、丙氨酸氨基转移酶高于参考值,肌酐质量浓度低于参考值;凝血功能检查未见异常;犬片状边虫抗体/嗜吞噬细胞无形体、心丝虫抗原、莱姆病抗体、埃里希体/伊文氏埃里希体抗体筛查结果均为阴性。综合病史及上述各项检查结果,诊断患犬为原发性免疫介导性血小板减少症(immune-mediated thrombocytopenia,ITP)。经过为期47 d的对症治疗(补液、消炎、止血、护肝、输血)、免疫抑制治疗(口服泼尼松龙)和中兽医辩证治疗,患犬各项指标得到了恢复,停药30 d后回访,未见复发。说明采用中西医结合疗法治疗犬ITP可取得良好的效果。

外侧盘状半月板的中西医治疗新进展

盘状半月板作为半月板的一种先天变异,由Young在1889年首次提出,属中医学“伤筋”范畴。该病的形成机制尚不明确,多存在于外侧半月板,损伤多与活动相关,且在亚洲人群多发。临床上多建议以手术治疗为主,而随着中医治疗的不断研究,也为我们临床治疗提供了多种方案。本文对当前外侧盘状半月板的中西医治疗情况进行综述,以期为临床工作提供一定的指导作用。

原发性干燥综合征中西医病证结合诊疗体系构建探讨

[目的]构建原发性干燥综合征(primary Sj?gren’s syndrome,pSS)中西医病证结合诊疗体系,为临床实践提供实用和规范的诊疗方案指导。[方法]通过查阅文献,归纳总结pSS的病因病机、治则治法,结合中西医诊治pSS现状及本团队多年临床经验,参照pSS西医标准进行诊断和病情评估,并根据不同的临床表现或系统受累进行分型,再根据中医四诊合参进行辨证论治,构建pSS中西医病证结合诊疗体系。[结果]pSS中西医病证结合诊疗体系囊括了pSS临床常见证型,具体分为气阴两虚证、燥热蕴毒证、燥毒瘀结证、燥热伤肺证、肾气不固证、肝阴亏虚证、气(阴)虚络瘀证、气血亏虚证、阴虚热毒证等9种证型,每种证型均制定了详尽的理法方药。[结论]pSS中西医病证结合诊疗体系为临床诊治pSS提供了良好的范式,具有一定的临床价值和现实意义。

功能性消化不良与内脏高敏感性相关性的研究进展

功能性消化不良是一种常见的消化系统疾病,具有反复发作、迁延难愈的特点,临床表现为慢性或反复的上腹部疼痛、腹胀、恶心、呕吐和腹泻等症状。其发病机制与内脏高敏感性、胃肠动力障碍、幽门螺杆菌感染、胃酸分泌增加、微生物失调、精神障碍等多种因素相关。近年来,由于生活节奏加快和饮食结构改变,该病发病率不断上升,引起了临床工作者的广泛关注。内脏高敏感性作为功能性消化不良的一个重要病理机制,发病原因极为复杂,主要由中枢敏感性增高、受体激活、递质释放等引起。西医治疗该病侧重于对神经递质及受体进行干预,同时也注重患者心理对疾病进展程度的影响,采用多种药物联合,可有效降低患者内脏高敏感性引起的一系列不良反应,并改善生活质量。中医药治疗功能性消化不良有独特的优势,能够多维度、多层面、多靶点的整体性调节。目前,对于功能性消化不良与内脏高敏感性之间的关系,以及中医药干预措施的研究,仍处于探索初期。探讨功能性消化不良与内脏高敏感性之间的关系,对于指导临床治疗以及新药研发有一定意义。文章从内脏高敏感性角度出发,全面搜集和整理了相关文献,系统梳理了当前关于内脏高敏感性与功能性消化不良之间关系的研究进展,为今后深入探索二者之间的关系提供理论依据,也为功能性消化不良的针对性治疗提供新思路。