Sustainability evaluation of regional microgrid interconnection system is conducive to a profound and comprehensive understanding of the impact of interconnection system projects.In order to realize the comprehensive ...Sustainability evaluation of regional microgrid interconnection system is conducive to a profound and comprehensive understanding of the impact of interconnection system projects.In order to realize the comprehensive and scientific intelligent evaluation of the system,this paper proposes an evaluation model based on combination entropy weight rank order-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)and Niche Immune Lion Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine with Kernel(NILAKELM).Firstly,the sustainability evaluation indicator system of the regional microgrid interconnection system is constructed fromfour aspects of economic,environmental,social,and technical characteristics,and the evaluation indicators are explained.Then,the classical evaluationmodel based on TOPSIS is constructed,and the entropy weight method and rank order method(RO)are coupled to obtain the indicator weight.The niche immune algorithm is used to improve the lion algorithm,and the improved lion algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of KELM,and the intelligent evaluation model based on NILA-KELM is obtained to realize fast real-time calculation.Finally,the scientificity and accuracy of themodel proposed in this paper are verified.The model proposed in this paper has the lowest RMSE,MAE and RE values,indicating that its intelligent evaluation results are the most accurate.This study is conducive to the horizontal comparison of the overall performance of regional microgrid interconnection system projects,helps investors to choose the most promising project scheme,and helps the government to find feasible project.展开更多
为有效推动“双碳”目标的实现,针对系统碳排放量大、综合成本高和优化调度迭代寻优困难的问题,提出了计及车网互动的热电联供微网(combined heat and power microgrid,CHP-MG)优化调度方法。以微网运行成本和碳排放量最小为目标,建立...为有效推动“双碳”目标的实现,针对系统碳排放量大、综合成本高和优化调度迭代寻优困难的问题,提出了计及车网互动的热电联供微网(combined heat and power microgrid,CHP-MG)优化调度方法。以微网运行成本和碳排放量最小为目标,建立了考虑车网互动的CHP-MG模型,同时,考虑用户需求变化,设置了优先满足电负荷需求和优先满足热负荷需求2种模式;给出改进的树种优化算法,将种群划分为4部分,更有效的进行全局搜索;该算法还引入了枯萎过程和位置置换变异策略,以增加种群多样性、避免局部最优,从而提高收敛时间和寻优能力。以英格兰东北部地区为例进行了仿真验证,结果表明,改进后算法的寻优结果和收敛时间明显优于未改进的树种优化算法。展开更多
Due to the short distance between the sources of production and consumption,microgrids(MGs)have received considerable attention because these systems involve fewer losses and waste less energy.And another advantage of...Due to the short distance between the sources of production and consumption,microgrids(MGs)have received considerable attention because these systems involve fewer losses and waste less energy.And another advantage of MGs is that renewable energy sources can be widely used because these resources are not fully available and can provide a part of the required power.The purpose of this research is to model the MG considering the production sources of microturbines,gas turbines and internal combustion engines.Renewable energies such as wind turbines(WTs)and photovoltaic(PV)cells have been used to provide part of the required power and,because of the lack of access to renewable energy sources at all times,energy reserves such as batteries and fuel cells(FCs)have been considered.The power of the microturbine,gas turbine,internal combustion engine,FC and battery in this system is 162,150,90,100 and 225 kW,respectively.After modelling the studied system,optimization was done using the imperialist competitive algorithm to minimize production costs and provide maximum thermal and electrical loads.The maximum production power for PVs is equal to 0.6860 MWh and at this time this value for WTs is equal to 0.3812 MWh,in which case the excess electricity produced will be sold to the grid.展开更多
In this paper,a market price-based combined heat–power dynamic dispatch model for a microgrid is presented.The microgrid comprises cogeneration units and wind and solar power-generation units.A battery and a heat sto...In this paper,a market price-based combined heat–power dynamic dispatch model for a microgrid is presented.The microgrid comprises cogeneration units and wind and solar power-generation units.A battery and a heat storage tank are incorporated to optimally balance variations in heat-and-power load demands.The proposed model explores the impact of market prices of electricity,heat supply and load variability on the optimal schedule such that profit maximizes and emission,loss and waste heat are minimized.The Weibull probability distribution function is applied to characterize the uncertain renewable power variable in the model and to find the over-and under-scheduling costs.The problem is solved using an improved differential evolution algorithm in which a fuzzy membership module is appended to obtain a solution having the highest attainment for the selected multiple objectives.The results show that the proposed model can handle uncertain heat–power demand and price scenarios to produce feasible and optimal schedules with owner profits,heat utilization and renewable share varying between 10.55–115.97%,72.51–90.39%and 26.82–38.05%,respectively.展开更多
因具有经济环保、多能转换等特点,今后热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)系统将进入规模化应用阶段,优化CHP系统规模与选址有助于解决电网故障时关键负荷保电难题,提升电网运行弹性。为此,在构建考虑动态能效的CHP系统和电-气耦合...因具有经济环保、多能转换等特点,今后热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)系统将进入规模化应用阶段,优化CHP系统规模与选址有助于解决电网故障时关键负荷保电难题,提升电网运行弹性。为此,在构建考虑动态能效的CHP系统和电-气耦合能源系统网络模型基础上,提出了以经济性最优为目标的电-气综合能源系统关键负荷供应优化方法。以IEEE 14节点系统为例提出CHP系统最佳配置方案,验证内外部故障下所提CHP系统配置方案的有效性和可行性。最后,对CHP系统电效率、能源价格等因素对成本的影响进行敏感度分析。展开更多
From the perspective of transactive energy, the energy trading among interconnected microgrids(MGs) is promising to improve the economy and reliability of system operations. In this paper, a distributed energy managem...From the perspective of transactive energy, the energy trading among interconnected microgrids(MGs) is promising to improve the economy and reliability of system operations. In this paper, a distributed energy management method for interconnected operations of combined heat and power(CHP)-based MGs with demand response(DR) is proposed. First, the system model of operational cost including CHP, DR, renewable distributed sources, and diesel generation is introduced, where the DR is modeled as a virtual generation unit. Second, the optimal scheduling model is decentralized as several distributed scheduling models in accordance with the number of associated MGs. Moreover, a distributed iterative algorithm based on subgradient with dynamic search direction is proposed. During the iterative process, the information exchange between neighboring MGs is limited to Lagrange multipliers and expected purchasing energy. Finally,numerical results are given for an interconnected MGs system consisting of three MGs, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.展开更多
基金This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(Project No.G2020403008)Humanities and Social Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department,China(Project No.SD2021044)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities in Hebei Province,China(Project No.QN202210).
文摘Sustainability evaluation of regional microgrid interconnection system is conducive to a profound and comprehensive understanding of the impact of interconnection system projects.In order to realize the comprehensive and scientific intelligent evaluation of the system,this paper proposes an evaluation model based on combination entropy weight rank order-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)and Niche Immune Lion Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine with Kernel(NILAKELM).Firstly,the sustainability evaluation indicator system of the regional microgrid interconnection system is constructed fromfour aspects of economic,environmental,social,and technical characteristics,and the evaluation indicators are explained.Then,the classical evaluationmodel based on TOPSIS is constructed,and the entropy weight method and rank order method(RO)are coupled to obtain the indicator weight.The niche immune algorithm is used to improve the lion algorithm,and the improved lion algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of KELM,and the intelligent evaluation model based on NILA-KELM is obtained to realize fast real-time calculation.Finally,the scientificity and accuracy of themodel proposed in this paper are verified.The model proposed in this paper has the lowest RMSE,MAE and RE values,indicating that its intelligent evaluation results are the most accurate.This study is conducive to the horizontal comparison of the overall performance of regional microgrid interconnection system projects,helps investors to choose the most promising project scheme,and helps the government to find feasible project.
文摘为有效推动“双碳”目标的实现,针对系统碳排放量大、综合成本高和优化调度迭代寻优困难的问题,提出了计及车网互动的热电联供微网(combined heat and power microgrid,CHP-MG)优化调度方法。以微网运行成本和碳排放量最小为目标,建立了考虑车网互动的CHP-MG模型,同时,考虑用户需求变化,设置了优先满足电负荷需求和优先满足热负荷需求2种模式;给出改进的树种优化算法,将种群划分为4部分,更有效的进行全局搜索;该算法还引入了枯萎过程和位置置换变异策略,以增加种群多样性、避免局部最优,从而提高收敛时间和寻优能力。以英格兰东北部地区为例进行了仿真验证,结果表明,改进后算法的寻优结果和收敛时间明显优于未改进的树种优化算法。
文摘Due to the short distance between the sources of production and consumption,microgrids(MGs)have received considerable attention because these systems involve fewer losses and waste less energy.And another advantage of MGs is that renewable energy sources can be widely used because these resources are not fully available and can provide a part of the required power.The purpose of this research is to model the MG considering the production sources of microturbines,gas turbines and internal combustion engines.Renewable energies such as wind turbines(WTs)and photovoltaic(PV)cells have been used to provide part of the required power and,because of the lack of access to renewable energy sources at all times,energy reserves such as batteries and fuel cells(FCs)have been considered.The power of the microturbine,gas turbine,internal combustion engine,FC and battery in this system is 162,150,90,100 and 225 kW,respectively.After modelling the studied system,optimization was done using the imperialist competitive algorithm to minimize production costs and provide maximum thermal and electrical loads.The maximum production power for PVs is equal to 0.6860 MWh and at this time this value for WTs is equal to 0.3812 MWh,in which case the excess electricity produced will be sold to the grid.
文摘In this paper,a market price-based combined heat–power dynamic dispatch model for a microgrid is presented.The microgrid comprises cogeneration units and wind and solar power-generation units.A battery and a heat storage tank are incorporated to optimally balance variations in heat-and-power load demands.The proposed model explores the impact of market prices of electricity,heat supply and load variability on the optimal schedule such that profit maximizes and emission,loss and waste heat are minimized.The Weibull probability distribution function is applied to characterize the uncertain renewable power variable in the model and to find the over-and under-scheduling costs.The problem is solved using an improved differential evolution algorithm in which a fuzzy membership module is appended to obtain a solution having the highest attainment for the selected multiple objectives.The results show that the proposed model can handle uncertain heat–power demand and price scenarios to produce feasible and optimal schedules with owner profits,heat utilization and renewable share varying between 10.55–115.97%,72.51–90.39%and 26.82–38.05%,respectively.
文摘因具有经济环保、多能转换等特点,今后热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)系统将进入规模化应用阶段,优化CHP系统规模与选址有助于解决电网故障时关键负荷保电难题,提升电网运行弹性。为此,在构建考虑动态能效的CHP系统和电-气耦合能源系统网络模型基础上,提出了以经济性最优为目标的电-气综合能源系统关键负荷供应优化方法。以IEEE 14节点系统为例提出CHP系统最佳配置方案,验证内外部故障下所提CHP系统配置方案的有效性和可行性。最后,对CHP系统电效率、能源价格等因素对成本的影响进行敏感度分析。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2014AA052001)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2015ZD02)
文摘From the perspective of transactive energy, the energy trading among interconnected microgrids(MGs) is promising to improve the economy and reliability of system operations. In this paper, a distributed energy management method for interconnected operations of combined heat and power(CHP)-based MGs with demand response(DR) is proposed. First, the system model of operational cost including CHP, DR, renewable distributed sources, and diesel generation is introduced, where the DR is modeled as a virtual generation unit. Second, the optimal scheduling model is decentralized as several distributed scheduling models in accordance with the number of associated MGs. Moreover, a distributed iterative algorithm based on subgradient with dynamic search direction is proposed. During the iterative process, the information exchange between neighboring MGs is limited to Lagrange multipliers and expected purchasing energy. Finally,numerical results are given for an interconnected MGs system consisting of three MGs, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
基金supported in part by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(No.NCET-08-0489)Hong Kong Polytechnic University Grants(#ZZ7Qand#ZV3E)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2009AA05Z221)