In this paper, we conduct research on challenges of cold-chain logistics and combination ways with logistics O2O operation. Because of the cold chain logistics to the high requirement of the equipment, technology as c...In this paper, we conduct research on challenges of cold-chain logistics and combination ways with logistics O2O operation. Because of the cold chain logistics to the high requirement of the equipment, technology as caused the high cost of cold chain logistics. In the overall cost of China’s logistics is on the high side, under the condition of low profi t, many enterprises to enter and don’t have much interest in the field of cold chain logistics. So-called cold chain logistics is frozen food in the production, storage, transportation, sales, remain the regulations to the consumption of each link in the cold chain environment, to ensure the food quality, reduce loss of food and system engineering. Under this basis, we propose the O2O based logistics pattern that will solve the issues well.展开更多
Regarding the state's policy that gives a higher on-grid electricity price to natural gas CHP (combined heat and power) projects, this paper studies the effect of it on the operation of those projects by theoretic...Regarding the state's policy that gives a higher on-grid electricity price to natural gas CHP (combined heat and power) projects, this paper studies the effect of it on the operation of those projects by theoretical analysis and a case study. It concludes that on-grid electricity price on the high side, compared to heat price, will lead power plants to produce more electricity but less heat, thus causing decrease of the plants' thermal eff iciency and harm to energy saving of the whole society.展开更多
调研分析国际浮式生产储油卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)的市场需求现状,提出国际FPSO市场需求的预测方法。采用熵值法、人工神经网络法、随机森林回归、ADABOOST回归、ARMA模型等多算法融合的方法,对国际...调研分析国际浮式生产储油卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)的市场需求现状,提出国际FPSO市场需求的预测方法。采用熵值法、人工神经网络法、随机森林回归、ADABOOST回归、ARMA模型等多算法融合的方法,对国际FPSO订单进行组合预测,结果表明国际FPSO市场需求在2025年、2030年、2035年的需求量分别为9、10与12艘,可见国际FPSO市场需求在未来十多年间稳步回升。我国船企应密切关注原油价格变化对FPSO市场需求的影响,积极采用新产品技术,同时减少碳排放,提高市场份额。展开更多
为适应国内电力市场发展,灵活应对电价不确定性,文中以国内电力市场建设现状为基础,重点围绕发电企业在日前市场下的交易展开研究。综合考虑由于日前出清电价存在不确定性而造成的影响以及碳排放权交易成本,构建了在参与日前电能量市场...为适应国内电力市场发展,灵活应对电价不确定性,文中以国内电力市场建设现状为基础,重点围绕发电企业在日前市场下的交易展开研究。综合考虑由于日前出清电价存在不确定性而造成的影响以及碳排放权交易成本,构建了在参与日前电能量市场与辅助服务市场时发电企业的联合报价模型。日前电价的不确定性通过获取典型电价场景并基于Kantorovich距离的向前选择方法进行场景削减。基于条件风险价值(conditional value at risk,CVaR)将发电企业选择竞价策略时的风险偏好进行量化并建立模型,再对所提模型进行计算求解得到相应的报价策略。算例分析结果表明,所提模型可以为发电企业提供有效的报价策略,灵活应对电价波动。相较于不参加二次调频辅助服务市场时发电企业收益得到提升,且企业可根据自己的风险偏好更改模型中的风险因子,以得到理想报价策略。展开更多
微型燃气轮机(简称微燃机)冷热电联产系统(combined cooling,heating and power,CCHP)具有极高的能源利用效率,其经济效益明显。首先建立了基于微燃机的冷热电联产系统的仿真模型及经济优化模型,分别分析了冷热电负荷比例、燃料价格、...微型燃气轮机(简称微燃机)冷热电联产系统(combined cooling,heating and power,CCHP)具有极高的能源利用效率,其经济效益明显。首先建立了基于微燃机的冷热电联产系统的仿真模型及经济优化模型,分别分析了冷热电负荷比例、燃料价格、剩余电力上网政策、购电电价等对系统经济性的影响。在分析电价的影响时,分别按固定电价和实时电价进行了分析。算例分析表明微燃机CCHP系统的运行成本不仅跟冷热电负荷的需求有关,还与电网电价、微燃机燃料价格和锅炉燃料的价格有关。展开更多
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on challenges of cold-chain logistics and combination ways with logistics O2O operation. Because of the cold chain logistics to the high requirement of the equipment, technology as caused the high cost of cold chain logistics. In the overall cost of China’s logistics is on the high side, under the condition of low profi t, many enterprises to enter and don’t have much interest in the field of cold chain logistics. So-called cold chain logistics is frozen food in the production, storage, transportation, sales, remain the regulations to the consumption of each link in the cold chain environment, to ensure the food quality, reduce loss of food and system engineering. Under this basis, we propose the O2O based logistics pattern that will solve the issues well.
文摘Regarding the state's policy that gives a higher on-grid electricity price to natural gas CHP (combined heat and power) projects, this paper studies the effect of it on the operation of those projects by theoretical analysis and a case study. It concludes that on-grid electricity price on the high side, compared to heat price, will lead power plants to produce more electricity but less heat, thus causing decrease of the plants' thermal eff iciency and harm to energy saving of the whole society.
文摘调研分析国际浮式生产储油卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)的市场需求现状,提出国际FPSO市场需求的预测方法。采用熵值法、人工神经网络法、随机森林回归、ADABOOST回归、ARMA模型等多算法融合的方法,对国际FPSO订单进行组合预测,结果表明国际FPSO市场需求在2025年、2030年、2035年的需求量分别为9、10与12艘,可见国际FPSO市场需求在未来十多年间稳步回升。我国船企应密切关注原油价格变化对FPSO市场需求的影响,积极采用新产品技术,同时减少碳排放,提高市场份额。
文摘为适应国内电力市场发展,灵活应对电价不确定性,文中以国内电力市场建设现状为基础,重点围绕发电企业在日前市场下的交易展开研究。综合考虑由于日前出清电价存在不确定性而造成的影响以及碳排放权交易成本,构建了在参与日前电能量市场与辅助服务市场时发电企业的联合报价模型。日前电价的不确定性通过获取典型电价场景并基于Kantorovich距离的向前选择方法进行场景削减。基于条件风险价值(conditional value at risk,CVaR)将发电企业选择竞价策略时的风险偏好进行量化并建立模型,再对所提模型进行计算求解得到相应的报价策略。算例分析结果表明,所提模型可以为发电企业提供有效的报价策略,灵活应对电价波动。相较于不参加二次调频辅助服务市场时发电企业收益得到提升,且企业可根据自己的风险偏好更改模型中的风险因子,以得到理想报价策略。
文摘微型燃气轮机(简称微燃机)冷热电联产系统(combined cooling,heating and power,CCHP)具有极高的能源利用效率,其经济效益明显。首先建立了基于微燃机的冷热电联产系统的仿真模型及经济优化模型,分别分析了冷热电负荷比例、燃料价格、剩余电力上网政策、购电电价等对系统经济性的影响。在分析电价的影响时,分别按固定电价和实时电价进行了分析。算例分析表明微燃机CCHP系统的运行成本不仅跟冷热电负荷的需求有关,还与电网电价、微燃机燃料价格和锅炉燃料的价格有关。