New Insight to the Surface Temperature of the Sun

Information is given on thermal radiation from the Sun, considered in practical engineering calculations of heat exchange. It was found that although the surface temperature of the Sun is assumed to be about 5800 K, the solar spectrum data measured by Kondratyev lead to a value of at least 7134 K. Such a higher value can be obtained by interpreting the Planck formula for the black radiation spectrum for the Kondratyev data. In addition, using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the energetic emissivity of the Sun’s surface was determined to be 0.431. Furthermore, based on Petela’s formulae for exergy of thermal radiation, the exergetic emissivity of the Sun’s surface was also calculated at the level of 0.426.

Intrinsic Spin Angular Momentum of Electron Relation to the Discrete Indivisible Quantum of Time Kshana or Moment

The frequency of any periodic event can be defined in terms of units of Time. Planck constructed a unit of time called the Plank time from other physical constants. Vyasa defined a natural unit of time, kshana, or moment based on the motion of a fundamental particle. It is the time taken by an elementary particle, to change its direction from east to north. According to Vyasa, kshana is discrete, exceedingly small, indivisible, and is a constant time quantum. When the intrinsic spin angular momentum of an electron was related to the angular momentum of a simple thin circular plate, spherical shell, and solid sphere model of an electron, we found that the value of kshana in seconds was equal to ten to a power of minus twenty-one second. The disc model for the spinning electron provides an accurate value of the number of kshanas per second as determined previously and compared with other spinning models of electrons. These results indicate that the disk-like model of spinning electrons is the correct model for electrons. Vyasa’s definition of kshana opens the possibility of a new foundation for the theory of physical time, and perspectives in theoretical and philosophical research.

Study on the Network Catchwords from the Perspective of Memetics——Be gin with the Popular Sentence “Come to Wuhan University to See the Sea”

The sentence "Come to Wuhan University to see the sea" has become so popular in internet since June last year.This paper first looks back on the theory of memetics,and subsequently tries to discuss and find out the reason why this sentence could be so popular rapidly from the perspective of memetics,from the example,we could finally realize the ways and characteristics of the network language memes in replication and transmission.

Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry begins to come off the press bimonthly in 2010

Natural gas occupies an increasingly important position in the structure of global energy resources. In order to adapt to the fast developments in natural gas chemistry and hydrogen energy, and to accelerate further the reporting of research and development information in natural gas chemistry and related areas, the publication duration of the Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry （JNGC） will be shortened to appear bimonthly instead of quarterly in 2010.

打破英语教学固定模式的探索——《Can you come to the party》阅读教学点评

2016年11月25日，湖南师大附中博才实验中学的杨昊老师到宁乡县南田坪中学送教了一堂英语阅读课——人教版八年级上册第9单元《Can you come to the party》。

When Will Spring Come to the Non-Public Owned Economic Sector?

IN order to keep to promisesmade during negotiations to jointhe WTO, as from April 1,2002, the Chinese governmentbegan implementing the revised"Catalogue of Industries for ForeignInvestment" and its appendix.

When Will the New Campaign to Invest in China Come?

Foreign investment has played a more and more important role in promoting the economic development in China. But a full decline in foreign-capital attraction appeared for the first time in 1999. Experts predict that foreign investment in China has not fallen to the lowest point.

Human Rights in China Album to Come off the Press

A large-size album entitled Human Rights in China is to come off the press soon. Orders for the album are being solicited across the country. Co-edited by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and China Pictorial and published by China’s Pictorial Publishing House, this richly illustrated publication presents a comprehensive, systematic picture of China’s human rights situation. It provides a full account of how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Par-

I'd Like Another Doctor to Come and See Me

When Geordon was young he played a lot of sports games, and he was thin and strong, but when he was about 45, he began to get fat and slow. He couldn't breathe as before and when

l'd Like Another Doctor to Come and See Me

When Geordon was young he played a lot ofsports games,and he was thin and strong,butwhen he was about 45,he began to get fat andslow.He couldn’t breathe as before and when hewalked fast,his heart beat painfully.He didn’t doanything about this for a long time,but finally hebecame afraid and went to see a doctor,and thedoctor took him to a hospital.

Analysis of the Features of the Vernacular Plank Houses of the Qiang Ethnic Group in Southern Songpan County: A Case Study of Xiaoxinggou

The Qiang ethnic group in southern Songpan county lives in vernacular plank houses(VPHs) with an architectural tradition that dates to the period of the ancient Di people.VPHs are now mainly constructed in settlements of ethnic groups such as Baima Tibetans, Amdo Tibetans, and the Qiang people living in Wenxian county, Longnan city of Gansu province, and Maoxian, Lixian, Wenchuan, and Beichuan of Sichuan province respectively.Although VPHs of the Qiang people living in southern Songpan share many similarities with those of adjacent Tibetans in structure, construction, and spatial layout, they feature the Qiang people's unique architectural culture, and reflect a style transition from VPHs in the north to blockhouses in the south.The VPHs, as represented by those in Xiaoxinggou, play a significant role in the diversified architectural culture of this ethnic group.Their unique cultural value is worthy of further exploration and protection.

Using Kiefer Density Matrix for Time Flow Analysis and How This Links to a Proof of Production of Planck Mass BHs during Inflation and Their Resulting Breakup, Leading to a DE Candidate

We are using the book “Towards Quantum Gravity” with an article by Claus Kiefer as to a quantum gravity interpretation of the density matrix in the early universe. The density matrix we are using is a one loop approximation, with inflaton value and potential terms, like V (phi) using the Padmanabhan values one can expect if the scale factor is a ~a (Initial) times t ^ gamma. In doing so, we identify two time steps and presume a very small initial time step candidates initial time values which are from a polynomial for time values. A gravity wave analysis concludes our article with inflaton decay, which is finally linked to BHs. And then finally we show using work done by Hawking, et al. how this may give us Planck Sized Black Holes, in the onset of Inflation, with resulting consequences so outlined. A vastly simplified proof of BH masses of Planck mass is presented which ties in directly with issues of the mass of the inflaton initially generated by the 2nd derivative of the effective potential V (phi) at a time t ~4 times Planck time. And we include at the close questions as to DE, and data sets which may give credence to speculation as to different time flow rates at the start and then the conclusion later on, of expansion of our universe. The DE would be created by the breakup of the black holes due to a mechanism brought up by Dr. Freeze in 2012, and we also are using the future works section 8 to define the contours of our DE model which builds upon quite directly the sequence of material from pages 1 to 9 which are cited as to making connection between early universe conditions and the ideas of primordial DE models.

Gedanken Experiment for Fluctuation of Mass of a Graviton, Based on the Trace of GR Stress Energy Tensor-Pre Planckian Conditions that Lead to Gaining of Graviton Mass, and Planckian Conditions That Lead to Graviton Mass Shrinking to 10-62 Grams

We will be looking at the energy of a graviton, based upon the Stress energy tensor, and from there ascertaining how fluctuations in early universe conditions impact the mass of a graviton. Physically the mass of the graviton would be shrinking right after Planck time and presumably it would be going to its equilibrium value of about 10-62 grams, for its present day value. It, graviton mass, would increase up to the Plank time of about 10-44 seconds. Note that the result that graviton mass shrinks to 10-62 grams for its present day value works only for relic gravitons.

The Study of the Movement of Cotton Particles and Mathematical Modeling of the Impact of It at the Ginning Point

This article studied the principles of movements in the horizontal part of the newly constructed ginning camera, which is created by the authors, of the cotton particles. During the movement, the cotton particles get affected by pressing to various surface and forceful turbulent and horizontal movements of the surface. Some foreign mixtures and additional unnecessary objects get separated by the turbulence of the various surfaces and movement of the paneled stripes. Ginning efficiency and the quality of the cotton will be improved as the defects of the cotton particles are removed. “Cotton particle + net surface” movement principle of the Cartesian coordinate system was examined based on the rows of Cartesian coordinate system, by dividing all sides of the system by m weight and has the following second ordered multiple gender differential formula.

Plank Scale with Siva’s Constant “K”—A New Road to Grand Unification

Based on Vd = K equation and the consideration that maximum velocity is “velocity of light”, diameter of a space time for a particular fundamental force has been calculated. With Siva’s classical equation for space time, the quantity of fundamental force has been calculated in terms of relative energy with photon. This has been converted into relative force and the relative forces interpreted in terms of coupling constants of fundamental forces. All the fundamental forces are manifestation of space time material only. Space time will be different for different fundamental forces and their elementary force carrying particles. Specially, it has elaborated the difference between mass and energy for gravity space time. A generalized equation of space time and coupling constants has been derived. This equation can be used to calculate the space time parameters of other fundamental forces by knowing the coupling constant and vice versa. Space time parameters will be different for fundamental forces. In order to keep the parameters such as c,G,h,lp,tp and mp applicable to all other fundamental forces, a new parameter Siva’s constant “K” has been introduced. Thus all the observations are based on “K” and transformation is possible by a new additional parameter “K” such that c=h=G=K=1 instead of c=h=G=1. Ultimately, this paper may be a ground work to discuss lot of issues such as “consciousness” and “decoding of quantum information” in future.

A Pragmatic-Stylistic Analysis of Fictional Dialogues in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Short Story“Come Rain or Come Shine”

This study investigates the applicability and effectiveness of pragmatic-stylistic analysis in fictional dialogues.Taking Kazuo Ishiguro’s short story“Come Rain or Come Shine”in Nocturnes:Five Stories of Music and Nightfall as a case study,a detailed analysis of four fictional dialogues in this story has been conducted in the light of the cooperative principle,the im/politeness theory,and the turn-taking theory.The study has shown that pragmatic-stylistics offers a useful analytical tool in guiding readers to stylistically read character speech forms and interpret textual cues in conversation so as to gain a better insight into the characters’traits,their power relationships as well as the acceleration and deceleration in the narrative development.

Cytological Analysis of Cotton Radicles after Treating the Seeds by Ultra-Violet Irradiation + Analyt+Catalyt

The cotton seeds were dried in an air,treated byUltra-Violet Irradiation(UVI)and moistenedby analyt and catalyt.Not treated seeds were ascontrol.Seeds were grown in Petri dish inthermostats according to generally

come to的几种意义和用法

在 College English(Intensive Reading)BookⅡ的 Unit Seven 中有这么一句话:“…and we were hopeless when it came to identification.”在这句话中,come to 到底是什么意思呢?在我们实际应用中,come to 这一词组还含有哪些意思呢?现将其意义和用法归纳如下:1.amount to 总共,总计.等于The monthly steel output of our plant comes to ten tons.我厂每月钢产量达10吨。What his explanation comes to is that we can expect no further help fromhim.他的解释归纳起来就是要我们别再等待他的帮助。