Aphasia is a higher brain dysfunction that affects the production or comprehension of speech and the ability to read or write. The purpose of this research is to establish support guidelines based on a questionnaire s...Aphasia is a higher brain dysfunction that affects the production or comprehension of speech and the ability to read or write. The purpose of this research is to establish support guidelines based on a questionnaire survey and a language activity analysis of rehabilitation training so that volunteers can more easily assist disabled persons with aphasia. The focus of this study was the non-profit community-based intervention group Yokohama Aphasia Partner Group, which consists of members with aphasia, their families, speech-language-and-hearing therapists, psychiatric social workers, and volunteers. The following results were obtained. (1) Members with aphasia participate in the Partner Group because they can meet others with aphasia on a regular basis as well as participate in the aphasia rehabilitation program with the recovery of language functions. In addition to medical treatment, the community-based support, which improves the environment and other life contextual factors, is important for rehabilitation. (2) An individual with aphasia shows different language actions, and so an individually different support system in accordance with language activity is necessary.展开更多
目的整合新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care units,NICUs)住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为临床医护人员提供规范化评估和管理早产儿发育支持护理的循证依据。方法在指南网站和中英文数据库中系统检索有关早产儿发育支持护...目的整合新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care units,NICUs)住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为临床医护人员提供规范化评估和管理早产儿发育支持护理的循证依据。方法在指南网站和中英文数据库中系统检索有关早产儿发育支持护理的指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价和Meta分析,检索时限为2013年1月—2023年10月。结果共纳入29篇文献,包括7篇指南、3篇专家共识、3篇证据总结以及16篇系统评价。从7个方面总结了36条最佳证据。结论本研究总结了NICU住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为医护人员提供循证支持。在临床实际应用中,应结合具体的临床情景,以规范管理早产儿的发育支持护理。展开更多
目的:系统检索、评价和总结成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持的相关证据。方法:计算机检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、国际指南协作网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、苏格兰院际指南网、美国国立指南网、加拿大安大略医学会、美国危...目的:系统检索、评价和总结成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持的相关证据。方法:计算机检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、国际指南协作网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、苏格兰院际指南网、美国国立指南网、加拿大安大略医学会、美国危重症学会、美国危重病护士协会、JBI循证卫生保健中心数据库、新西兰指南协作网、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、中华医学会期刊数据库、维普数据库、体外生命支持组织网站(ELSO)、欧洲临床营养与代谢学会(ESPEN)、美国肠外和肠内营养学会(ASPEN)、欧洲重症监护医学学会、德国营养医学学会(DGEM)等数据库中关于成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持的文献,检索时限为2013年5月—2023年5月。经过文献纳入、评价、证据提取及汇总,形成证据总结。结果:共纳入12篇文献,包括指南6篇、专家共识2篇、系统评价4篇。从营养支持团队、营养评估与监测、营养支持时机和途径、营养素摄入、肠内营养成分及并发症管理6个方面总结出25条推荐意见。结论:成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持的证据总结可为成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持提供循证依据。在今后临床应用中应结合临床情境及病人实际情况,为病人制订个体化的营养处方。展开更多
文摘Aphasia is a higher brain dysfunction that affects the production or comprehension of speech and the ability to read or write. The purpose of this research is to establish support guidelines based on a questionnaire survey and a language activity analysis of rehabilitation training so that volunteers can more easily assist disabled persons with aphasia. The focus of this study was the non-profit community-based intervention group Yokohama Aphasia Partner Group, which consists of members with aphasia, their families, speech-language-and-hearing therapists, psychiatric social workers, and volunteers. The following results were obtained. (1) Members with aphasia participate in the Partner Group because they can meet others with aphasia on a regular basis as well as participate in the aphasia rehabilitation program with the recovery of language functions. In addition to medical treatment, the community-based support, which improves the environment and other life contextual factors, is important for rehabilitation. (2) An individual with aphasia shows different language actions, and so an individually different support system in accordance with language activity is necessary.
文摘目的整合新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care units,NICUs)住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为临床医护人员提供规范化评估和管理早产儿发育支持护理的循证依据。方法在指南网站和中英文数据库中系统检索有关早产儿发育支持护理的指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价和Meta分析,检索时限为2013年1月—2023年10月。结果共纳入29篇文献,包括7篇指南、3篇专家共识、3篇证据总结以及16篇系统评价。从7个方面总结了36条最佳证据。结论本研究总结了NICU住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为医护人员提供循证支持。在临床实际应用中,应结合具体的临床情景,以规范管理早产儿的发育支持护理。
文摘目的:系统检索、评价和总结成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持的相关证据。方法:计算机检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、国际指南协作网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、苏格兰院际指南网、美国国立指南网、加拿大安大略医学会、美国危重症学会、美国危重病护士协会、JBI循证卫生保健中心数据库、新西兰指南协作网、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、中华医学会期刊数据库、维普数据库、体外生命支持组织网站(ELSO)、欧洲临床营养与代谢学会(ESPEN)、美国肠外和肠内营养学会(ASPEN)、欧洲重症监护医学学会、德国营养医学学会(DGEM)等数据库中关于成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持的文献,检索时限为2013年5月—2023年5月。经过文献纳入、评价、证据提取及汇总,形成证据总结。结果:共纳入12篇文献,包括指南6篇、专家共识2篇、系统评价4篇。从营养支持团队、营养评估与监测、营养支持时机和途径、营养素摄入、肠内营养成分及并发症管理6个方面总结出25条推荐意见。结论:成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持的证据总结可为成人体外膜肺氧合病人营养支持提供循证依据。在今后临床应用中应结合临床情境及病人实际情况,为病人制订个体化的营养处方。
