To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyri...To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyristor full-bridge module(TFB-PCSM)is proposed.Firstly,the mechanism of the proposed topology to mitigate CF is analyzed,and the working modes of TFB-PCSM in different operation states are introduced.Secondly,the coordinated control strategy between the proposed DC chopper and LCC-HVDC is designed,and the voltage-current stresses of the TFB-PCSMs are investigated.Finally,the ability to mitigate the CF issues and the fault recovery performance of LCC-HVDC system are studied in PSCAD/EMTDC.The results show that the probability of CF of LCC-HVDC is significantly reduced,and the performances of fault recovery are effectively improved by the proposed DC chopper.展开更多
In nuclear fusion power supply systems, the thyristors often need to be connected in parallel for sustaining large current. However, research on the reverse recovery transient of parallel thyristors has not been repor...In nuclear fusion power supply systems, the thyristors often need to be connected in parallel for sustaining large current. However, research on the reverse recovery transient of parallel thyristors has not been reported yet. When several thyristors are connected in parallel,they cannot turn-off at the same moment, and thus the turn-off model based on a single thyristor is no longer suitable. In this paper, an analysis is presented for the reverse recovery transient of parallel thyristors. Parallel thyristors can be assumed as one virtual thyristor so that the reverse recovery current can be modeled by an exponential function. Through equivalent transformation of the rectifier circuit, the commutating over-voltage can be calculated based on Kirchhoff’s equation. The reverse recovery current and commutation over-voltage waveforms are measured on an experiment platform for a high power rectifier supply. From the measurement results, it is concluded that the modeling method is acceptable.展开更多
换相失败问题(commutation failure,CF)是电网换相换流高压直流输电技术(line commutated converter high voltage directcurrent,LCC-HVDC)面临的固有难题。为了解决该问题,已有文献主要从拓扑结构、控制策略等方面着手,鲜见抵御换相...换相失败问题(commutation failure,CF)是电网换相换流高压直流输电技术(line commutated converter high voltage directcurrent,LCC-HVDC)面临的固有难题。为了解决该问题,已有文献主要从拓扑结构、控制策略等方面着手,鲜见抵御换相失败的新型换流阀研制及试验研究。该文开展基于大功率逆阻型集成门极换流晶闸管(reverse blocking integrated gate commutated thyristor,RB-IGCT)的新型换流阀试验研究及试验等效性分析。首先,阐释新型换流阀抵御换相失败的原理,并针对新型换流阀不同的工作模式,提出对新型电力电子器件的需求。然后,利用现有的型式试验合成回路平台开展适用于传统晶闸管换流阀的运行试验,并分析试验结果,得出大部分试验项目等效性较好而小熄弧角试验和关断试验等效性较差的结论。最后,针对这两项特殊试验提出新的试验方法和试验电路,可为新型换流阀的研发和应用提供一定的技术基础。展开更多
传统高压直流输电系统逆变侧发生交流故障时,换流阀晶闸管的关断特性会随正向电流、电流过零点下降率和结温等外部条件的改变而动态变化,而现有研究多将晶闸管视为理想器件或仅保留一定的关断裕度,很可能会导致换相失败判别结果不准确...传统高压直流输电系统逆变侧发生交流故障时,换流阀晶闸管的关断特性会随正向电流、电流过零点下降率和结温等外部条件的改变而动态变化,而现有研究多将晶闸管视为理想器件或仅保留一定的关断裕度,很可能会导致换相失败判别结果不准确等问题。为掌握晶闸管关断特性的动态变化对换相失败评估准确性的影响,首先从理论上分析晶闸管关断特性影响换相过程的机理;然后考虑多维因素综合作用下的晶闸管关断特性,提出并建立换流阀动态关断模型,通过与SABER中晶闸管详细物理模型对比验证关断模型的正确性;最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中分别对比采用换流阀动态关断模型和采用传统模型的基于电网换相换流器的高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)在单相和三相故障情况下的换相失败判别结果。结果表明,采用传统模型可能会在未发生换相失败时判断为已发生换相失败,对系统提出更高的关断要求,还可能会导致换相失败发生时刻判断不准确的问题;采用所提出的换流阀动态关断模型,能够使换相失败的判别结果更加准确。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51877077)。
文摘To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyristor full-bridge module(TFB-PCSM)is proposed.Firstly,the mechanism of the proposed topology to mitigate CF is analyzed,and the working modes of TFB-PCSM in different operation states are introduced.Secondly,the coordinated control strategy between the proposed DC chopper and LCC-HVDC is designed,and the voltage-current stresses of the TFB-PCSMs are investigated.Finally,the ability to mitigate the CF issues and the fault recovery performance of LCC-HVDC system are studied in PSCAD/EMTDC.The results show that the probability of CF of LCC-HVDC is significantly reduced,and the performances of fault recovery are effectively improved by the proposed DC chopper.
基金supported by the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Project of China(No.2008 GB104000)
文摘In nuclear fusion power supply systems, the thyristors often need to be connected in parallel for sustaining large current. However, research on the reverse recovery transient of parallel thyristors has not been reported yet. When several thyristors are connected in parallel,they cannot turn-off at the same moment, and thus the turn-off model based on a single thyristor is no longer suitable. In this paper, an analysis is presented for the reverse recovery transient of parallel thyristors. Parallel thyristors can be assumed as one virtual thyristor so that the reverse recovery current can be modeled by an exponential function. Through equivalent transformation of the rectifier circuit, the commutating over-voltage can be calculated based on Kirchhoff’s equation. The reverse recovery current and commutation over-voltage waveforms are measured on an experiment platform for a high power rectifier supply. From the measurement results, it is concluded that the modeling method is acceptable.
文摘集成门极换流晶闸管(integrated gate commutated thyristor,IGCT)换流路径杂散阻抗是评估其关断能力的重要参数,现有离线测量方法有诸多缺陷并且测试过程复杂,实时性差。该文主要针对IGCT换流路径杂散阻抗在线监测问题,结合IGCT关断过程,分析了换流路径杂散阻抗的构成;根据基尔霍夫电流定律(Kirchhoff’s current law,KCL)、基尔霍夫电压定律(Kirchhoff’s voltage law,KVL)推导了换流路径电压、电流方程,进而提出基于阴极集成印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)式电流传感器的换流路径杂散参数在线监测方法;采用高速采集卡和LabVIEW软件,构建了测量系统;通过在高压、大电流加速老化测试平台上的实际测试,实现了mΩ级电阻与nH级电感的杂散阻抗准确提取,验证了在线监测方法的有效性。
文摘传统高压直流输电系统逆变侧发生交流故障时,换流阀晶闸管的关断特性会随正向电流、电流过零点下降率和结温等外部条件的改变而动态变化,而现有研究多将晶闸管视为理想器件或仅保留一定的关断裕度,很可能会导致换相失败判别结果不准确等问题。为掌握晶闸管关断特性的动态变化对换相失败评估准确性的影响,首先从理论上分析晶闸管关断特性影响换相过程的机理;然后考虑多维因素综合作用下的晶闸管关断特性,提出并建立换流阀动态关断模型,通过与SABER中晶闸管详细物理模型对比验证关断模型的正确性;最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中分别对比采用换流阀动态关断模型和采用传统模型的基于电网换相换流器的高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)在单相和三相故障情况下的换相失败判别结果。结果表明,采用传统模型可能会在未发生换相失败时判断为已发生换相失败,对系统提出更高的关断要求,还可能会导致换相失败发生时刻判断不准确的问题;采用所提出的换流阀动态关断模型,能够使换相失败的判别结果更加准确。
