A mathematical model has been built to numerically predict the thermal history of thin slab during CSP （compact strip process） rolling. To estimate the temperature distribution in the slab mare accurately, the mathe...A mathematical model has been built to numerically predict the thermal history of thin slab during CSP （compact strip process） rolling. To estimate the temperature distribution in the slab mare accurately, the mathematical model combines heat transfer in the slab, in the roll, and at the roll-slab interface during bite. The numerical results agree with on-site running data, which proves the reliabili~, of the mathematical model. The results show that roll chilling has a significant effect on the temperature distribution in the slab.展开更多
Multiphase microstructure significantly increases the strength,usually at the expense of flangeability because of lacking microstructure homogeneity.To further improve the strength-flangeability of multiphase steel,th...Multiphase microstructure significantly increases the strength,usually at the expense of flangeability because of lacking microstructure homogeneity.To further improve the strength-flangeability of multiphase steel,the microstructural homogeneity was advanced by adjusting the hard martensite/austenite(M/A)islands.The strength-flangeability was measured via uniaxial tensile tests and hole expansion tests.Their microstructures were characterized using a scanning electron microscope equipped with an electron backscatter diffraction detector and a transmission electron microscope.Nanoindentation tests were supplementally used to quantitatively reveal the microstructural homogeneity of the steels.Results show that the adjusted multiphase steel achieves an excellent ultimate tensile strength(~800 MPa)and flangeability(~135%hole expansion ratio).A promising homogeneous multiphase microstructure was obtained by controlling undercooled austenite transformed at about 600℃.This microstructure consists of soft polygonal ferrite,blocky bainitic ferrite,and hard M/A islands.The volume fraction of M/A islands is around 5%,and the average size is less than l pm.Detailed nanoindentation analysis indicated that the participation of M/A islands impressively influenced the microstructural homogeneity.Weakened strain partition and better mechanical compatibility were present in the adjusted multiphase steel since the plasticity initiation started late,which resulted in a positive flangeability.Moreover,avoiding M/A islands distributed in the chain along the rolling direction on the matrix hindered the possibility of voids coalescing into cracks and stabilized the flanging performance.展开更多
The evolution of solidified structure of S50C steel during heat treatment in compact strip production process was studied through an ultra-high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscope.It was found that the soli...The evolution of solidified structure of S50C steel during heat treatment in compact strip production process was studied through an ultra-high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscope.It was found that the solidified structure consisted of dendritic crystals with secondary dendrite arm spacing ranging in 32-120μm,where carbon segregation was evident,and the dendrite arms wereα-Fe.The insignificant change was observed at a soaking temperature of 1180℃,whereas at 1300℃,the finer structure firstly disappeared,and then,the coarsening decreased,indicating that carbon tended to be homogenized.Therefore,the microsegregation was improved at 1300℃for 15 min.The phase transformation ofα-Fe→γ-Fe enhanced the carbon diffusion,and the evolution of the equivalent radius req was controlled by carbon diffusion.The diffusion coefficient of carbon(D=15μm2/s)was determined by using the inverse problem method.展开更多
文摘A mathematical model has been built to numerically predict the thermal history of thin slab during CSP （compact strip process） rolling. To estimate the temperature distribution in the slab mare accurately, the mathematical model combines heat transfer in the slab, in the roll, and at the roll-slab interface during bite. The numerical results agree with on-site running data, which proves the reliabili~, of the mathematical model. The results show that roll chilling has a significant effect on the temperature distribution in the slab.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.52274372 and 52201101)the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFB3702404)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-22-013A1).
文摘Multiphase microstructure significantly increases the strength,usually at the expense of flangeability because of lacking microstructure homogeneity.To further improve the strength-flangeability of multiphase steel,the microstructural homogeneity was advanced by adjusting the hard martensite/austenite(M/A)islands.The strength-flangeability was measured via uniaxial tensile tests and hole expansion tests.Their microstructures were characterized using a scanning electron microscope equipped with an electron backscatter diffraction detector and a transmission electron microscope.Nanoindentation tests were supplementally used to quantitatively reveal the microstructural homogeneity of the steels.Results show that the adjusted multiphase steel achieves an excellent ultimate tensile strength(~800 MPa)and flangeability(~135%hole expansion ratio).A promising homogeneous multiphase microstructure was obtained by controlling undercooled austenite transformed at about 600℃.This microstructure consists of soft polygonal ferrite,blocky bainitic ferrite,and hard M/A islands.The volume fraction of M/A islands is around 5%,and the average size is less than l pm.Detailed nanoindentation analysis indicated that the participation of M/A islands impressively influenced the microstructural homogeneity.Weakened strain partition and better mechanical compatibility were present in the adjusted multiphase steel since the plasticity initiation started late,which resulted in a positive flangeability.Moreover,avoiding M/A islands distributed in the chain along the rolling direction on the matrix hindered the possibility of voids coalescing into cracks and stabilized the flanging performance.
基金The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62071034)the management of Jiuquan Iron and Steel(Group)Co.,Ltd.,China for the financial support and giving permission to publish this work.
文摘The evolution of solidified structure of S50C steel during heat treatment in compact strip production process was studied through an ultra-high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscope.It was found that the solidified structure consisted of dendritic crystals with secondary dendrite arm spacing ranging in 32-120μm,where carbon segregation was evident,and the dendrite arms wereα-Fe.The insignificant change was observed at a soaking temperature of 1180℃,whereas at 1300℃,the finer structure firstly disappeared,and then,the coarsening decreased,indicating that carbon tended to be homogenized.Therefore,the microsegregation was improved at 1300℃for 15 min.The phase transformation ofα-Fe→γ-Fe enhanced the carbon diffusion,and the evolution of the equivalent radius req was controlled by carbon diffusion.The diffusion coefficient of carbon(D=15μm2/s)was determined by using the inverse problem method.
