Study on the Dining Etiquette Difference between China and Western Countries

This paper attempts to discuss dining etiquette difference in China and western countries from the aspect of across-cultural communication by meticulously selecting many fresh examples. The author puts forward the main difference of dinner etiquette and the reasons for differences. It concludes that the methods for avoiding conflict. The research can offer a little help to the cross-cultural communication.

Studies on Taboo Customs in China and Western Countries From the Perspective of Intercultural Communication

With the continuous process of globalization, the intercultural communication between China and Western countries is steadily expanded. Due to different cultural backgrounds, misunderstandings are inevitable in intercultural exchanges, which may cause embarrassing situation or unnecessary trouble. As a part of culture, taboo customs involve political, economical, social, and many other aspects, ranging from people’s daily life to the global diplomacy. Thus, studies on taboo customs in China and Western countries are meaningful to the understanding of different cultures. This paper mainly discusses the taboo customs from two aspects, in intercultural verbal communication and nonverbal communication, which is necessary for the smoothness and effectiveness of intercultural exchanges.

A Comparative Study on Table Manners between China and Western Countries

With the rapid development of the international economy, the communication between China and western countries is becoming closer and closer. It is important and necessary for people to know the differences between Chinese and western table tanners, which can help to have a better understanding of the dietary culture in two cultures. Learning and applying table manners correctly can not only help to prevent gaffe, but also develop the ability of cross-culture communication and avoid cultural conflicts.

Talking about the Difference between Chinese and Western Rite in Food and Cloth

In recent days,with more and more frequent exchanges and communications between China and western countries,their different culture,including different rites is involved in each other.Some people think that western things are definitely much better than Chinese things,so they imitate them from every aspect.It is not good for them to do so because some western things fit for westerners more than for Chinese people.This paper endeavors to illustrate that Chinese people should properly absorb western culture through briefly introducing food and cloth culture in China and Western countries.

Differences of Wine Culture in Western Countries and China

1.Introduction The wine as an objective substance in the world is in the shape of water while it has the character of fire.Since the wine comes into being,it has contributed to a rich cultural connotation of human social life.It will brighten the bright and fool the fool.According to the Chinese history,drinking is such a common thing

China’s Western Development Strategy for Modernization Drive

The Western Development Strategy(WDS)is a key aspect of China’s coordinated regional development strategy and effort to build a modern country.The world is undergoing profound changes that have not been witnessed in a century.This paper discusses the WDS’s importance in regards to China’s modernization drive and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.First,this paper identifies the WDS’s mission to improve people’s livelihood in China’s western regions,promote common prosperity for the Eurasian continent,and support the green transition of China’s and Eurasian energy economic and environmental systems,and safeguard ecological security in Asia at large.Second,this paper suggests that the key to the WDS is to reshape the geographical layout of economic activity in the western regions to avoid inefficiency.Specifically,China should develop a compact geographical layout of economic activity in the western regions,introduce a unique competition strategy,as well as find solutions for coordinated regional development based on key river basins.Finally,develop smart internet and inland free ports within the western regions.

On The Research of Foreign and Domestic Human Capital Theory

Human Capital Theory came into being in the middle and later periods of the 20th century. A lot of achievements have been made on the research in its connotation, measures of the value, investment and income, function mechanism and so on, by foreign scholars. In recent 10 years of the new Millennium alternation, the "steal business effect" and the structure of human capital on the mechanism of economic rise has become the two emphasis in current foreign Human Capital Theory’s research. On the basis of foreign researches and Chinese situations, domestic scholars have enriched and developed it, but there are many disparities in its methods, aspects and levels between foreign and domestic researches.

Gu Jiegang’s “Discussion of Ancient History” Movement and It Relationship with Developments in Western Sinology

The scholarship in modern China is closely related to Western sinology in terms of school ties.Gu Jiegang’s launching of the"Discussion of Ancient History"movement centered on the"theory of the accumulated creation of Chinese ancient history"was a representative example.At the beginning of the movement Hu Shi and Gu Jiegang proposed the notion that,"there was no history before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty"which was indebted to the historical skepticism by Philip Van Ness Myers(American scholar)and Friedrich Hirth(German sinologist)of the same period.The idea that"the Shang Dynasty is still in the late Stone Age"advocated by Hu and Gu was also directly influenced by J.G.Andersson’s An Early Chinese Culture.Conversely,American sinologist Arthur W.Hummel Sr played a key role in introducing and evaluating the first volume of Discussion of Ancient History to Western academia.Paradoxically,while Swedish sinologis Bernhard Karlgren wrote On the Authenticity and Nature of the Tso Chuan to refute Kang Youwei’s reinterpretation of Confucian Classics(The Forged Classics of the Wang Mang Period),his work however became of value for Chinese historic doubt scholars to reaffirm the value of New Text Confucianism and advance the"Discussion of Ancient History"movement.If we would like to choose a saying to describe the relationship between the"Discussion of Ancien History"movement and Western Sinology,the Chinese proverb,"Stones from other hills may serve to polish jade of this one,"may be an appropriate choice.

A Study on Trade Reliance of Creative Products： China as Compared With Developed and Developing Economies

The paper uses data from 2002 to 2011 to make an analysis on trade reliance of China, the top 10 developed countries and top 10 developing countries in products of creative industries. A cross country comparison is done from global, country groups, and individual country perspective respectively. The findings include that the global trade in creative industry is growing steadily in terms of both absolute value and relative value. The trade reliance of major countries in creative products is getting deeper. The trade pattern in creative industry is taking shape. China＇s future markets in creative products include developed countries and high income developing economies. In view of this development trend, China＇s producers should make necessary adjustment in their production and market strategy so that they will not miss the future opportunities.

中西比较视域下中国式现代化的独特优势与路径

在中西比较视域下,深入探讨了中国式现代化的独特优势及其为发展中国家提供的路径启示。通过对比分析英美、德法等西式现代化模式与中国式现代化的实践,揭示了中国式现代化在坚持独立自主、注重社会公平、强调政府主导等方面的独特优势。同时,进一步分析了这些优势对发展中国家实现现代化转型的借鉴意义,并提出了相应的路径建议。研究表明,中国式现代化为发展中国家探索符合自身国情的现代化道路提供了新的视角和思路。

全球价值链重构下中国制造业分工地位测度及国际比较

全球价值链(GVC)重构背景下,如何明确中国制造业GVC分工地位的现实短板及动态变化,以在新一轮全球产业竞争中保持新的竞争优势。本文基于出口贸易增加值分解模型,利用OECD-ICIO数据库(2023)数据,测度了2000—2020年中国制造业整体及分行业的GVC地位,并进行了国际比较。研究发现:(1)虽然中国制造业出口结构在优化,在GVC中的地位有所上移,但仍无法扭转分工地位相对较低的局面。(2)中国制造业当前正处于GVC分工地位提升的阵痛期,劳动力的绝对低廉和技术的绝对高度均无优势。(3)从国际比较视角来看,无论是在金砖国家还是G7国家之间,中国制造业尚未摆脱“低端锁定”的困境,GVC分工地位仍存在较大的提升空间。因此,中国应重点关注与优势国家的发展差距,充分利用国内市场和内需优势,加大对“卡脖子”技术攻关的力度,找准提升GVC分工地位的路径。

中外医院绩效管理比较分析

目的对中外医院绩效管理进行比较分析,以期为我国医院绩效管理提供借鉴与参考。方法利用NVivo软件对CNKI、Web of Science数据库中国内外医院绩效管理相关文献分别进行内容质性比较分析。结果从“需求面-供给面-政策面”3个维度以及“宏观-中观-微观”3个层面分析我国与国外医院在绩效管理上的差异,发现国内外医院在绩效指标拟定、过程管理、外部评价、信息化程度、绩效工具应用等方面存在差异。结论我国医院绩效管理要关注患者的需求,适应卫生政策的变化,营造重视患者体验的绩效管理文化,完善以国考为导向的绩效评价体系,构建整合医院、科室和员工的绩效激励体系,不断推动公立医院绩效管理高质量发展。

中美英政府数据授权运营的进展比较及启示:管理体系、运作模式和保障机制

政府数据授权运营是政府数据开放的有益补充,推动政府数据从共享开放到授权运营可以有效盘活数字政府公共数据资源要素,也是驱动经济社会高质量发展、探索政府数据市场化配置的可行路径。采用文献分析法、内容分析法和比较分析法,分别从管理体系、运作模式和保障机制3个方面对中美英政府数据授权运营的进展进行了调研梳理和分析比较。研究结果表明,美英国家在政府数据授权运营上较早开展了研究和实践,并积累了丰富经验,而我国相比之下还存在一些不足,具体表现为缺乏完善的管理体系、运作模式不够成熟、保障机制不够健全、尚未搭建统一的平台等。基于此,提出推进我国政府数据授权运营工作的若干建议。

城市更新背景下公共艺术建设机制中外比较研究

公共艺术作为城市文化的重要载体,其建设机制受到世界各国的重视。由于历史背景、文化差异、经济发展水平和政治体制的不同,中外公共艺术建设机制在实际操作中呈现出不同的特征。在中国实施城市更新战略的背景下,本文从管理机构和政策、资金和赞助、作品征集和评审、实施和维护等方面,分析和比较了中外公共艺术建设机制的发展现状和各自特点。这对我们提升中国公共艺术建设管理水平,促进公共艺术持续健康发展,赋能城市更新战略具有重要的价值和意义。

西方眼中的中国形象——以《帝国的黎明》系列照片为例

随着中国综合国力的提升,西方国家越来越关注中国的发展,纷纷对中国形象进行解读。以法新社拍摄的《帝国的黎明》系列照片为切入点,从中解读出“暴力的、革命的”“集中的、统一的”“对外积极开放的”中国形象,并从历史、现实、理论三个维度分析其形成的原因,这有助于明确针对西方国家曲解中国形象的策略:传播中国声音,构建话语体系;理清制度差异,打造民主中国;利用多元媒体,把握舆论动向。

美西方涉华词汇陷阱及应对

当前,美西方对华意识形态攻击愈发多样,在文字互鉴、学术互通和政治互动层面构建涉华议题词汇陷阱。这些词汇陷阱主要表现为文字外来词“陷阱”、西方学术理论“陷阱”和西方话语霸权“陷阱”,具有隐蔽性、感染性和宣传性的特征,其本质是西方文化软实力的“强渗透”、学术传播力的“强辐射”和政治影响力的“强扩张”。推动中国声音对外传播,展现真实中国形象,需强化文化安全意识,做好文字互鉴,培养学术自信精神,做好学术互通,提升综合外宣能力,做好对外传播,综合施策,从根源上解决美西方涉华议题词汇陷阱问题。

回应与超越:中国式现代化宣告“西方三论”破产

“中国崩溃论”“中国威胁论”“历史终结论”是西方一些国家恶意诋毁中国、围攻中国的三种论调。中国式现代化新道路以“全新”的现代化让“中国崩溃论”崩溃,以“和平”的现代化揭穿了“中国威胁论”的真相,以“欣欣向荣”的现代化让“历史终结论”终结。从中国式现代化的视角审视我国发展对三种论调的回应与超越,有助于坚定走好中国式现代化道路的信心和决心。

论中华民族现代文明的时代境遇、科学内涵与实践路径

中华民族现代文明是人类文明一般规律、现代文明普遍规律以及中华文明特殊规律的有机融合。一百多年以来,中国共产党人坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合,力图破解近代以来的“古今中西之争”。中华民族现代文明包含物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明五个方面,是以人民为中心、“五个文明”协调发展的现代文明,创造了人类文明新形态。立足新时代新征程,建设中华民族现代文明必须坚持中国共产党的全面领导,为建设中华民族现代文明指引正确的方向;坚定文化自信、坚持走自己的路、实现精神上的独立自主,为建设中华民族现代文明注入精神伟力;秉持开放包容,提升中华民族现代文明的影响力传播力;坚持守正创新,为建设中华民族现代文明提供不竭动力。

叙事医学进入医学院校课堂的中外比较研究

本文探索叙事医学进入国内医学院校课堂的情况,梳理归纳出独立开设课程、融入医学专业课程、融入医学英语课程、融入文学课程、融入艺术课程5种类型。进而与国外叙事医学教育进入课堂的类型进行比较分析,指出其异同,并提出建议与改进策略:在基础医学学习阶段开设涉及叙事医学内容的课程、调动专业课教师参与叙事医学教学的积极性、拓展叙事医学在艺术领域的应用、创建叙事医学素材资源库。