N-2000 is an admixture for concrete, with a low slump loss, high range water-reducing ratio and long-time retarding. The N-2000 is made up of naphthalene-sulfonic-maldehyde polycondensation (NSMP) and ATMP. Its charac...N-2000 is an admixture for concrete, with a low slump loss, high range water-reducing ratio and long-time retarding. The N-2000 is made up of naphthalene-sulfonic-maldehyde polycondensation (NSMP) and ATMP. Its characteristic results from the synergistic effects of NSMP and ATMP. The results show that when 0.7%-1.2% of N-2000 is added to concrete (by mass of cement), the water reducing ratio is up to 20%-30%, and the slump of fresh concrete can be retained for 2 hours without significant loss. N-2000 can not only improve the workability of fresh concrete but also increase the strength of the hardened concrete, especially early strength. It is also proved to have a good compatibility with various cements.展开更多
Effects of polycarboxylate type admixture（PCA）on calcium monocarboaluminate hydrate（AFmc）formation in hydrated cement paste containing limestone filler（LF）are investigated by the Fourier transform infrared spect...Effects of polycarboxylate type admixture（PCA）on calcium monocarboaluminate hydrate（AFmc）formation in hydrated cement paste containing limestone filler（LF）are investigated by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）,the scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,the derivative thermogravimetric（DTG）analysis and the adsorption amount measurement.Experimental results indicate that AFmc forms during the initial hydration period of cement as early as 15 min.It is found that PCA accelerates the early age AFmc formation and enhances cement hydration by promoting C4AF hydration at the early age,and,as a consequence,the iron associated AFmc phase forms more readily.The phenomenon is not observed when PCA is replaced by a naphthalene formaldehyde sulphonate condensate water reducer.Compatibility between PCA and cement is modified due to the presence of AFmc along with ettringite（AFt）,which results in a less adsorption amount of PCA on the surface of cement minerals.As a kind of high-range water reducer,PCA may be the preferred choice for concrete containing LF.展开更多
The permeability,alkali silica reaction,workability and strength of GHPC(green high performance concrete) were studied in this paper.The results show that GHPC has an excellent durability and the effects of mass rat...The permeability,alkali silica reaction,workability and strength of GHPC(green high performance concrete) were studied in this paper.The results show that GHPC has an excellent durability and the effects of mass ratio of flyash to high calcium slag,water binder ratio,content of water reducer,and crushed coarse aggregate type on the workability and strength of GHPC were considerably evident.A new path for the concretes continuous development was put forward.展开更多
An ability of aluminum-bearing substances-amorphous aluminum hydroxide, aluminum sulphate and basic aluminum sulphate to mitigate alkali-silica reactions in Portland cement mortars has been studied. At equivalent dosa...An ability of aluminum-bearing substances-amorphous aluminum hydroxide, aluminum sulphate and basic aluminum sulphate to mitigate alkali-silica reactions in Portland cement mortars has been studied. At equivalent dosages in terms of Al2O3, these substances are ranged in the following order in respect of inhibiting effect: Al(OH)1.78(SO4)0.61 ≥ Al2(SO4)3 > Al(OH)3. It is found that the plasticizing agents of the main types used in cement compositions have no influence on the inhibiting effect of aluminum-bearing admixtures. To control the setting time of cement paste, iron(II) sulphate may be used for partial substitution of Al2SO4·18H2O, and this operation is not influence on the results of ASR expansion test.展开更多
基金Key Science and Technology Development Fund Project of Hubei Province.China(No.941PO106).
文摘N-2000 is an admixture for concrete, with a low slump loss, high range water-reducing ratio and long-time retarding. The N-2000 is made up of naphthalene-sulfonic-maldehyde polycondensation (NSMP) and ATMP. Its characteristic results from the synergistic effects of NSMP and ATMP. The results show that when 0.7%-1.2% of N-2000 is added to concrete (by mass of cement), the water reducing ratio is up to 20%-30%, and the slump of fresh concrete can be retained for 2 hours without significant loss. N-2000 can not only improve the workability of fresh concrete but also increase the strength of the hardened concrete, especially early strength. It is also proved to have a good compatibility with various cements.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2009712)the National Construction Research Project(No.2009-K4-9)
文摘Effects of polycarboxylate type admixture（PCA）on calcium monocarboaluminate hydrate（AFmc）formation in hydrated cement paste containing limestone filler（LF）are investigated by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）,the scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,the derivative thermogravimetric（DTG）analysis and the adsorption amount measurement.Experimental results indicate that AFmc forms during the initial hydration period of cement as early as 15 min.It is found that PCA accelerates the early age AFmc formation and enhances cement hydration by promoting C4AF hydration at the early age,and,as a consequence,the iron associated AFmc phase forms more readily.The phenomenon is not observed when PCA is replaced by a naphthalene formaldehyde sulphonate condensate water reducer.Compatibility between PCA and cement is modified due to the presence of AFmc along with ettringite（AFt）,which results in a less adsorption amount of PCA on the surface of cement minerals.As a kind of high-range water reducer,PCA may be the preferred choice for concrete containing LF.
文摘The permeability,alkali silica reaction,workability and strength of GHPC(green high performance concrete) were studied in this paper.The results show that GHPC has an excellent durability and the effects of mass ratio of flyash to high calcium slag,water binder ratio,content of water reducer,and crushed coarse aggregate type on the workability and strength of GHPC were considerably evident.A new path for the concretes continuous development was put forward.
文摘An ability of aluminum-bearing substances-amorphous aluminum hydroxide, aluminum sulphate and basic aluminum sulphate to mitigate alkali-silica reactions in Portland cement mortars has been studied. At equivalent dosages in terms of Al2O3, these substances are ranged in the following order in respect of inhibiting effect: Al(OH)1.78(SO4)0.61 ≥ Al2(SO4)3 > Al(OH)3. It is found that the plasticizing agents of the main types used in cement compositions have no influence on the inhibiting effect of aluminum-bearing admixtures. To control the setting time of cement paste, iron(II) sulphate may be used for partial substitution of Al2SO4·18H2O, and this operation is not influence on the results of ASR expansion test.
