Width Compensation and Correction for the Plan View Pattern Control Function on Plate Mill

Research works on width compensation and correction were carried out in order to eliminate the effects of the PVPC （ plan view pattern control） on width accuracy of plate mill. The thickness correction calculation formula was derived for compensation the width deviation caused by PVPC function, and the formula is unified under the thinning and thickening conditions. In order to improve the width calculation accuracy, width spread calculation process was modified with dividing one large reduction pass to several small reduction calculation steps. The thickness wedge was simplified to rectangle based on the volume constant principle, and the width spread model for PVPC was constructed. The width compensation and correction for the PVPC functions are used for the online control process, and the Product dimension accuracy is improved. With the decrease of Crop losses, the Droduct yield was increased with 0. 2%.

Study on element detection and its correction in iron ore concentrate based on a prompt gamma-neutron activation analysis system

A prompt gamma-neutron activation analysis(PGNAA) system was developed to detect the iron content of iron ore concentrate. Because of the self-absorption effect of gamma-rays and neutrons, and the interference of chlorine in the neutron field, the linear relationship between the iron analytical coefficient and total iron content was poor, increasing the error in the quantitative analysis. To solve this problem, gamma-ray self-absorption compensation and a neutron field correction algorithm were proposed, and the experimental results have been corrected using this algorithm. The results show that the linear relationship between the iron analytical coefficient and total iron content was considerably improved after the correction. The linear correlation coefficients reached 0.99 or more.

High-speed polarization mode dispersion compensation in a 43-Gb/s RZ-DQPSK transmission system over 1200 km of standard single-mode fibre

This paper reports that the designed optical polarization mode dispersion compensator shows a good performance under the real-time variation of differential group delay, state of polarization and principal state of polarization in a （40×43）-Gb/s dense-wavelength-multiplexing, 1200-km enhanced return-to-zero differential-quadrature-phase-shift- keying （RZ-DQPSK） system. The polarization mode dispersion tolerance of the system is improved by 26 ps using the optical polarization mode dispersion compensator. The short and long time stabilities are tested with the bit error ratio recorded.

Autofocus technique for ISAR imaging of uniformly rotating targets based on the ExCoV method

The inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging can be converted into a sparse reconstruction problem and solved by the l1norm minimization algorithm. The basis matrix in sparse ISAR imaging is usually characterized by the unknown rotation rate of a moving target, thus the rotation rate and the sparse signal should be jointly estimated. Especially due to the imperfect coarse motion compensation, we consider the phase error correction problem in the context of the sparse signal reconstruction. To address this issue, we propose an iterative reweighted method, which jointly estimates the rotation rate, corrects the phase error and reconstructs a high resolution ISAR image. The proposed method gives a gradual and interweaved iterative process to refine the unknown parameters to achieve the best sparse representation for the ISAR signals. Particularly, in ISAR image reconstruction, the l1norm minimization algorithm is sensitive to user parameters. Setting these user parameters are not trivial and the reconstruction performance depends significantly on their choices. Then, we consider an expansion-compression variance-component (ExCoV) based method, which is automatic and demands no prior knowledge about signal-sparsity or measurement-noise levels. Both numerical and electromagnetic data experiments are implemented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method can estimate the rotation rate and correct the phase errors simultaneously, and its superior performance is proved in terms of high resolution ISAR image. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information.

Atmospheric correction of ocean color imagery over turbid coastal waters using active and passive remote sensing

This paper demonstrates an atmospheric correction method to process MODIS/Aqua (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) ocean color imagery over turbid coastal waters with the aid of concurrent CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization) aerosol data, assuming that there exists "nonturbid" water in the study area where MODIS aerosol optical properties can be retrieved accurately. Aerosol properties from CALIOP measurements were obtained and related to those from MODIS. This relationship, combined with CALIOP aerosol data, was extended to turbid water to derive MODIS aerosol properties, where atmospheric correction using MODIS data alone often fails. By combining MODIS and CALIOP data, aerosol signals were separated from the total signals at the satellite level, and water-leaving radiances in turbid waters were subsequently derived. This method was tested on several MODIS/Aqua ocean color images over South China turbid waters. Comparison with field data shows that this method was effective in reducing the errors in the retrieved water-leaving radiance values to some extent. In the Zhujiang (Pearl) River Estuary, this method did not overestimate the aerosol effects as severely, and provided far fewer negative water-leaving radiance values than the NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) default methods that used MODIS data alone.

Suspended sediment concentration mapping based on the MODIS satellite imagery in the East China inland, estuarine, and coastal waters

The purpose of this research is to improve the retrieval accuracy for the suspended sediment concentration(SSC) from in situ and satellite remote sensing measurements in turbid East China estuarine and coastal waters. For this aim, three important tasks are formulated and solved: 1) an estimation of remote-sensing reflectance spectra R_(rs)(λ) after atmospheric correction; 2) an estimation of R_(rs)(λ) from the radiometric signals above the air-water surface; and 3) an estimation of SSC from R_(rs)(λ). Six different models for radiometric R_(rs)(λ) determination and 28 models for SSC versus R_(rs)(λ) are analyzed based on the field observations made in the Changjiang River estuary and its adjacent coastal area. The SSC images based on the above-mentioned analysis are generated for the area.

Line-element based nonlinear adaptive piecewise compensating correction for LVDT sensors

In order to solve the linear variable differential transformer （LVDT） displacement sensor nonlinearity of overall range and extend its working range, a novel line-element based adaptively seg- menting method for piecewise compensating correction was proposed. According to the mechanical structure of LVDT, the output equation was calculated, and then the theoretic nonlinear source of output was analyzed. By the proposed line-element adaptive segmentation method, the nonlinear output of LVDT was divided into linear and nonlinear regions with a given threshold. Then the com- pensating correction function was designed for nonlinear parts employing polynomial regression tech- nique. The simulation of LVDT validates the feasibility of proposed scheme, and the results of cali- bration and testing experiments fully prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy than the state-of-art correction algorithms.

Compensation for Target Motion in Magnetic Raster Scanning System at GSI

Conformal radiation therapy methods including the magnetic raster scanning used at GSI yield a very high dose inside tumor volume while drastically reducing the dose contribution to surrounding healthy tissue.This is achieved by delivering a previously calculated dose to every single volume element(voxel)of the tumor

A New Approximation to the Jacobian Logarithm Suitable for MAP Decoding in BICM-ID

In this paper, a new method to approximate the compensation term in the Jacobian logarithm used by the MAP decoder is proposed. Using the proposed approximation, the complex functions In（.） and exp（.） in the Exact-log-MAP algorithm can be estimated with high accuracy and lower computational complexity. The efficacy of the proposed approximation is investigated and demonstrated by applying it to iteratively decoded BICM （Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation）.

基于误差补偿的光源调频非线性校正研究

由于FMCW光源非线性频率调制的影响,其差频信号的频谱会出现展宽,降低频谱分辨率,因此光源非线性校正是该体制激光雷达精确测距的前提。为了避免现有非线性校正技术系统结构复杂,测量成本高的缺陷,本文提出了基于误差补偿的FMCW光源非线性校正法。该方法通过输出信号与线性回归数据之间的误差,构建与输出信号频率变化趋势相反的校正数据作为激光器的调制信号源。经过若干次循环补偿,逐步将输出信号频率与线性回归数据之间的决定系数提高到0.9995以上。最终通过距离测量实验,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。

基于自联想核回归算法的数据驱动电机控制

在电机控制领域,基于模型驱动的控制方法已经广为研究,随着计算机运算能力的提升,给大量数据计算带来了可能性。为进一步提升电机控制性能,研究了一种基于自联想核回归法算法的控制补偿策略,基于运行过程中的大量数据来校正补偿电机控制过程,以提升电机控制性能,平抑运行过程中的波动。通过理论以及仿真分析,该方法能较好完成电机运行控制,加上补偿后的控制策略能减小电流波动以及转矩脉动,有一定的控制补偿效果。此控制算法同样适用于其他电机控制策略的优化过程,有一定的参考价值。

一种集成图像处理功能的数字像元焦平面读出电路

设计了一种像元级数字化焦平面读出电路,克服了传统模拟读出电路技术的电荷容量局限,实现了更大的动态范围和更低噪声的数字化图像读出;同时在像元内部进行数字化图像处理,可实现非均匀校正(NUC)、盲元补偿、数字时间延迟积分(TDI)、空间滤波等图像预处理功能。该电路采用40 nm CMOS工艺流片,面阵规格为640×512,像元步进为30μm,全芯片尺寸约22 mm×19 mm。测试结果显示,该电路通过TDI、空间滤波功能可大幅降低(分别约90%和63%)输出图像空间噪声,提升成像质量。

Use Single－chip Computer to Realize Automatic Compensation for Optical Fiber Sensors

Being directed against two kinds of noise in optical fiber sensors,a simple and effective method of automatic compensation for optical fiber sensors is presented.Not only the unstability effect of light source,but also zero drift of photoelectronic devices,can be eliminated or enormously restrained with the aid of this method.In another way,by using single-chip microcomputer,the optical fiber sensor system fabricated is connected to a computer network to realize an automatic compensation.

补偿声波测井扩径校正方法

准确的声波测井数据对地震资料时—深转换、合成记录制作、地震反演、油藏建模等具有重要作用。双发双收补偿声波测井能够较好地消除井径及泥浆的影响,消除记录点与测量点之间的深度误差,但当井径扩径大于校正门限时,产生的异常无法消除。文中从双发双收补偿声波测井仪器参数出发,基于费马时间最小原理,分析了井眼不同扩径状况下声波首波的传播路径,并推导了三种情况对应的声波时差校正公式。研究结果表明:应用推导的校正公式对实际声波时差数据进行处理校正,得到的声波时差更合理,更接近于地层的真实值。最后通过应用实例验证了方法的有效性。

基于改进TS模糊的直流电弧炉闪变抑制优化

为提高静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)应对直流电弧炉等冲击性负载的闪变抑制性能,文中在改进Takagi-Sugeno(TS)模糊算法的基础上,提出一种SVC滚动预测控制方法。首先,建立直流电弧炉电气模型并仿真分析其无功特性;然后,针对经典TS模糊预测算法应用于波动负荷时出现的输出异常置0情况,提出一种范围自适应修正的改进方法,该方法能消除一类算法应用机理导致的异常值,从而提高TS模糊算法对波动负荷无功功率预测的可靠性和准确性;最后,基于模型训练时间约束,建立无功功率半周期滚动预测控制模型,提前10 ms预测无功功率,改善了SVC传统控制系统响应的滞后特性。仿真结果表明,相比于SVC传统控制方法,所提方法的平均闪变改善率提高了54.17%,验证了所提方法对闪变现象的抑制效果提升显著。

压差式流量计误差自动化修正算法研究

针对在多干扰源扰动下压差式流量计测量结果面临输出不稳、误差较大的问题,提出多源扰动下的压差式流量计误差自动化修正算法。考虑全补偿气体可膨胀性系数、压缩系数、密度系数和流出系数等因素,研究压差式流量计误差自动化修正算法。利用均值滤波滤除信号中的高斯噪声,结合一阶滞后滤波优化卡尔曼滤波算法,修正多源扰动误差。引入自组织算法和Volterra神经网络进一步改进卡尔曼滤波算法,并优化卡尔曼滤波算法的先验模型参数,以实现多源扰动误差的自动化修正。试验结果表明,经该算法控制后:当参考流量为900 m^(3)/h时,示值误差绝对值为0.203%;当参考流量为700 m^(3)/h时,流量计重复性为0.06%。该研究可以有效识别并修正由于多源扰动造成的流量异常值,且流量测量精度较高。

A Piecewise-Linear Compensated Bandgap Reference

A bandgap voltage reference is presented with a piecewise linear compensating circuit in order to reduce the temperature coefficient.The basic principle is to divide the whole operating temperature range into some sub ranges.At different temperature sub ranges the bandgap reference can be compensated by different linear functions.Since the temperature sub range is much narrower than the whole range,the compensation error can be reduced significantly.Theoretically,the precision can be improved unlimitedly if the sub ranges are narrow enough.In the given example,with only three temperature sub ranges,the temperature coefficient of a conventional bandgap reference drops from 1 5×10 -5 /℃ to 2×10 -6 /℃ over the -40℃ to 120℃ temperature range.

结合偏航校正的合成孔径声呐大测绘带运动补偿方法

传统基于频域补偿相位的运动补偿方法难以校正姿态误差造成的波束照射方向偏转,因此提出了一种基于偏航校正的合成孔径声呐大测绘带运动补偿方法。首先,利用时延的距离空变特性校正时延估计野值,提高估计精度和稳健性;其次,通过在后向投影算法的成像过程中对实孔径成像网格进行旋转来校正偏航造成的波束照射方向偏转;最后,通过分段二维轨迹估计和分段成像克服运动误差的距离空变特性,实现大测绘带运动补偿。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效抑制偏航误差导致的点目标图像主瓣展宽、旁瓣升高和模糊现象。实验结果表明,相比于参考方法,所提方法在小偏航角和大偏航角条件下均显著提高了成像质量,有效校正了偏航造成的运动误差,实现了大测绘带精确成像。

井下工具倾斜姿态误差的非线性融合补偿

准确的井下钻探姿态测量精度取决于惯性测量单元(IMU)误差的校正,基于简化误差模型的椭球+平面拟合后,井斜角和工具面角的系统性误差仍需补偿,重力场翻转测试和Monto-Carlo模拟还说明姿态误差存在非线性变化。基于倾斜翻转辨识校正残差和参数寻优,并进一步提出等角距均衡校正技术;进行典型姿态下的数据测量,分别采用椭球+平面拟合、多点翻转优化和等角距均衡技术进行误差补偿。实验结果表明,提出的翻转优化和均衡技术可有效降低非线性姿态误差,标定后近垂直姿态井斜角误差从±0.1°降低至±0.000 8°(1σ),工具面角误差从±1°降低至±0.016 8°(1σ)。

针对车辆环视系统的光照补偿方法

针对车辆环视系统车载鱼眼相机,因光照影响导致画面色彩异常和边缘亮度下降的问题,设计了一种针对车辆环视系统的光照补偿方法。首先在4路鱼眼图像色彩校正时,提出了基于灰世界模型多图联合色彩校正算法,实现了快速降低不同方位图像因光照产生的色彩差异;然后利用相机内外参进行仿射变换,实现畸变校正和鸟瞰图生成;最后在鸟瞰图重叠区域引入光照调节映射表进行边缘亮度调节,经图像融合得到全景2D鸟瞰图。采集多种光线场景下4路鱼眼相机摄取的实际行车视频进行试验,该文方法处理后图像自然图像评价指标降低了40%,单帧运行时间仅27 ms,实验结果表明该方法可以在不同光照场景下稳定输出光照均匀的全景2D鸟瞰图。