Design of Multi-band Small Antenna Based on Single Split-Ring Resonator

To use the single split-ring resonator （SRR） as a basic unit cell for small antenna with multi-band frequency response is proposed. The structure of antenna is consisted of a single spilt-ring resonator and a coupled microstrip line. The designed antenna is numerically optimized with CST Microwave Studio. The radiation properties of the antenna show that there are three frequency bands among which two bands are 1.3 GHz and 2.1 GHz ultra-widehand （UWB）, respectively, where Sll is less than - 10 dB. The gain at every frequency for the multi-hand antenna is above 2.6 dBi, and it increases monotonously with the frequency in the two UWB.

Effects of oblique incidence on terahertz responses of planar split-ring resonators

Effects of oblique incidence of terahertz waves on the response of planar split-ring resonators are investigated, both experimentally and by simulation. It is found that the incident angle dependent phase delay and coupling conditions of neighboring split-ring resonator （SRR） units play important roles and greatly change both the transmission and reflection spectra for the resonant feature of linear charge oscillations. Our results show that the SRR structure-supported magne- toelectric couplings at oblique excitation are trivial and can be ignored. A highly symmetric response is found in the cross-polarization effects, which may manifest the bianisotropic properties of the SRR system but this needs further study.

Band-stop optical nanofilters with split-ring resonators based on metal–insulator–metal structure

Novel band-stop filters with circular split-ring resonators based on the metal-insulator-metal （MIM） structure are presented, with their transmission properties of SPPs propagating through the filter simulated by the finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method, The variation of the gap of the split ring can affect the transmission characteristics, i.e., the transmission spectrum of SPPs exhibiting a shift, which is useful for modulating the filter. Linear and nonlinear media are used in the resonator respectively. By varying the refractive index of the linear medium, the transmission properties can be changed obviously, and the effect caused by changing the incident intensity with a nonlinear medium is similar. Several resonant modes that are applicable can be enhanced by changing the position of the gap of the split ring. Thus, the transmission properties can be modulated by adjusting the size of the gap, varying the refractive index, and changing the incident intensity of the input light. These methods may play significant roles in applications of optical integrated circuits and nanostructural devices.

Expanding the bandwidth of planar MNG materials with co-directional split-ring resonators

An effective approach to expand the bandwidth of negative permeability of small-sized planax materials is proposed. Based on qualitative analysis of equivalent circuit models, the fractional bandwidth of an μ-negative （MNG） material is expanded from 3.53% up to 12.87% by adding split-ring resonators （SRRs） and arranging them by proposed steps. Moreover, the experimental results validate the effectiveness of bandwidth-expanding methods, which is promising for the extensive application of metamaterials in the microwave field.

Experimental Study on Split-Ring Resonators with Different Slit Widths

Metamaterial one-dimensional periodic structures are composed of split-ring resonators, which can display electric permittivity and magnetic permeability simultaneously negative, are studied experimentally. In the present study, each resonator is made up of two concentric circular copper rings patterned on a substrate of kapton, with slits diametrically opposite each other and with the line of the splits along the longitudinal direction of the periodic array containing seven split rings evenly spaced. The experiments consist in inserting the metamaterial slab into a square waveguide of side length 6 mm, corresponding to a cutoff frequency of 25 GHz. Transmission bands due to magnetic and electrical responses are identified for slits with aperture widths of 1 mm and 2 mm, centered at 5.67 and 6.12 GHz frequencies, respectively, values well below the 25 GHz frequency cutoff, so characterizing a medium with negative permeability and permittivity.

Very Compact Bandstop Filters Based on Miniaturized Complementary Metamaterial Resonators

In this paper, a design of very compact microstrip bandstop filters based on complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) is proposed. Two techniques of metamaterial miniaturization are used to optimize the physical and electrical size of the CSRR. The bandstop filter is produced by an array of miniaturized loaded CSRRs etched on the center line of a microstrip. The size of the proposed filter, is as small as 0.58 cm2, and its electrical length is very small with only 0.08 λ0), compared to a conventional bandstop filter, a miniaturization of a factor 5 while the bandstop performance is maintained. A very good agreement obtained between the measurement and the simulation results.

Permittivity Measurement of Low-Loss Substrates Based on Split Ring Resonators

In this paper, we present the complex permittivity measurement of low-loss substrates based on a microstrip-line-excited split-ring resonator (SRR). Permittivity of an unknown substrate is calculated based on the change in oscillation frequency of SRR caused by the material-under-test (MUT) above the SRR. Theoretical analysis and results of the simulations and experiments demonstrate the microstrip-line-excited SRR can be used to effectively improve measurement sensitivity. Simple equations for measurement of low-loss substrates using SRR are proposed and experimentally verified.

波导谐振环微带阵列多裂纹检测传感器设计

针对飞行器机翼的大面积壁板等金属结构的多形态裂纹分布难以同时检测、检测精度低等问题,设计了一种互补开口波导谐振环微带阵列多裂纹检测传感器。该传感器群阵列中不同尺寸的互补开口波导谐振环微带传感器能够检测直裂纹、针孔、星型3种裂纹的特征参数。实验结果表明,传感器对3种裂纹的参数变化的最大检测灵敏度达到了150 MHz/mm,传感器可检测出的最小直裂纹尺寸为10 mm×1 mm×0.1 mm。该传感器结合了互补开口谐振环辐射能力强、易于表面共形和基片集成波导低损耗、品质因数高、尺寸小的特性,能够实现对金属材料上多形态裂纹的同时检测,具有灵敏度高、检测范围大等优点。

用于测量材料介电常数的高精度微波传感器

提出了一种用于测量材料介电常数的微波传感器,其特点是成本低、测量精度高。在传统的互补裂环结构上进行优化设计,实现了更大范围的测量区域;并加载了金属通孔结构,将电场限制在测量区域内,达到了更好的测量效果。结果显示传感器的测量灵敏度为2.89%。传感器在空载时谐振频率为2GHz;当样品加载到测量区域时,测量区域的电场将发生变化,从而导致频移。选取了介电常数值为1~10的样品进行了模拟加载试验,得到了介电常数与谐振频率的拟合经验关系式,同时采用5种常见的高频板材对拟合公式进行了验证。结果表明:传感器具有很高的测量精度,整体测量误差为0.8%,证实了利用该传感器测量材料介电常数的可行性。

Tunable multiband terahertz metamaterials using a reconfigurable electric split-ring resonator array

We demonstrate micromachined reconfigurable metamaterials working at multiple frequencies simultaneously in the terahertz range.The proposed metamaterial structures can be structurally reconfigured by employing flexible microelectromechanical system-based cantilevers in the resonators,which are designed to deform out of plane under an external stimulus.The proposed metamaterial structures provide not only multiband resonance frequency operation but also polarization-dependent tunability.Three kinds of metamaterials are investigated as electric split-ring resonator(eSRR)arrays with different positions of the split.By moving the position of the split away from the resonator’s center,the eSRR exhibits anisotropy,with the dipole resonance splitting into two resonances.The dipole–dipole coupling strength can be continuously adjusted,which enables the electromagnetic response to be tailored by adjusting the direct current(DC)voltage between the released cantilevers and the silicon substrate.The observed tunability of the eSRRs is found to be dependent on the polarization of the incident terahertz wave.This polarization-dependent tunability is demonstrated by both experimental measurements and electromagnetic simulations.

Terahertz radiation enhancement in photoconductive antennas with embedded split-ring resonators

This Letter proposes a novel method for enhancing terahertz(THz) radiation from microstructure photoconductive antennas(MSPCA). We present two types of MSPCA, which contain split-ring resonators(SRRs) and dipole photoconductive antennas(D-PCAs). The experimental results reveal that when the femtosecond laser is pumping onto the split position of the SRR, the maximum THz radiation power is enhanced by 92 times compared to pumping at the electrode edge of the D-PCA. Two π phase shifts occur as the pumping laser propagates from the negative electrode to the positive electrode. Analysis shows that photoinduced carrier charges move within the split position of the SRR.

利用科赫分形解耦的四端口紧凑型QSC UWB MIMO天线

提出一种利用共面波导(Coplanar Waveguide,CPW)馈电的四端口紧凑型准自互补(Quasi-self-complementary,QSC)超宽带(Ultra-Wideband,UWB)多输入多输出(Multiple-input Multiple-output,MIMO)天线。此UWB MIMO天线的整体尺寸为40 mm×30 mm×0.8 mm,由4个六边形准自互补辐射单元对称排列而成,印刷在介质板的一侧。介质板另一侧印刷科赫分形解耦枝节和新型正六边形双开口谐振环(double-split ring resonator,DSRR)阵列,分别提升低频和高频处天线单元间的隔离度。实验与测试结果表明,此天线的工作带宽为3.1 GHz~15.5 GHz,在大部分工作频段内,隔离度达到20 dB以上。此外,天线在整个工作频带内具有良好的辐射特性和稳定的增益。包络相关系数小于0.04,表明该天线能够很好地满足极化分集特性,可用于便携式UWB MIMO无线通信系统。

基于随机共振与CEEMD的滚动轴承微弱故障诊断

针对滚动轴承早期故障信号微弱且不易检测,导致故障诊断准确率低的问题,提出一种天鹰算法优化随机共振参数与互补集合经验模态分解(CEEMD)相结合的滚动轴承微弱故障诊断方法。首先,以信噪比为适应度函数,采用天鹰算法对随机共振参数进行自适应优化;其次,利用CEEMD将随机共振系统输出信号分解成一系列的本征模态分量(IMF),根据相关系数准则挑选最优的IMF,并对其进行包络谱分析,提取故障特征频率,实现故障诊断。试验结果表明,该方法避免了单纯使用随机共振检测准确率低的问题,故障诊断精确度更高,可靠性更好。

10 kW DAM中波广播发射机频率合成振荡器及缓冲放大板原理分析

中波广播发射机一般由射频系统、音频调制系统、天馈线系统、监测控制系统和电源供电系统等组成,其中射频系统包含频率产生、缓冲放大、功率合成等部分,是决定中波发射机多项关键参数的重要环节。该文着重分析讲解频率合成振荡器及缓冲放大板这2个部分的电路原理与快速排查检修要点,为中波广播发射机的检修维护提供理论和技术支持,供读者参考。

基于互补分裂谐振环的十字缝隙贴片天线

A compact patch antenna is designed, which is with structures of cross-shape slot, Complementary Split Ring Resonator(CSRR), and loaded transmission line. To implement the compactness in size, these structures are etched on the ground plane, then the input impedance has been improved. The CSRR is employed to improve impedance matching between the source and radiation patch, and the cross-shape slot on the radiation patch is utilized to increase the bandwidth. The design is validated by comparison of realistic field simulation with measurement results of an antenna prototype. The presented antenna is much smaller in size than conventional antennas with CSRR, showing good performances at the resonant frequency. The experimental results accord well with simulated results.

基于CEEMD半球谐振陀螺输出预测方法

为解决半球谐振陀螺(hemispherical resonator gyro,HRG)实时输出预测问题,提高陀螺输出预测精度,提出了一种基于互补集合经验模态分解的时间序列反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络输出预测方法。该方法通过对陀螺输出数据使用互补集合经验模态分解,对分解得到的信号分量进行平稳性检验,根据检验结果选择时间序列分析和BP神经网络建模预测,将预测信号重构得到最终预测信号。所提方法克服了HRG输出非线性和非平稳性较强的特点与传统时间序列分析建模要求的矛盾。进行了该方法与单独使用时间序列分析、BP神经网络建模预测方法的对比,所提方法的预测精度提高了1~2个数量级,验证了该方法的有效性和精度。

一种新型介电常数传感器的设计仿真

提出了一种基于互补开口谐振环结构的介电常数传感器,通过高频仿真软件进行结构的仿真设计,获得了不同介电常数下传感器谐振频率的变化。传感器具有结构简单、易于制备、尺寸小等优点,并有望实现利用一个传感器测试介电常数和磁导率2个参数。本文仿真结果表明:传感器的谐振频率与介电常数有较好的线性关系,验证了所提出传感器的可行性。

一种基于CSRR_CRLH TL的带通滤波器设计

提出一种基于探针加载的互补开口谐振环(CSRR)的复合左右手传输线(CRLH TL)结构。利用CSRR+CRLH结构的谐振特性,并通过延长CRLH耦合缝隙的长度以及增加CSRR中短路探针的数量,在引入传输零点的同时缩小了滤波器的尺寸。经过仿真优化,实现了滤波器宽频带、高选择性和小型化设计。加工了基于该结构的带通滤波器样机,样机整体尺寸为30 mm×15 mm×1.35 mm。测试结果表明,滤波器的中心频率及插入损耗分别为6.6 GHz和0.65 dB,3 dB带宽为9.3 GHz,在无线通信、导航等微波系统中具有良好的应用前景。

基于互补集合经验模态分解与样本熵算法的接地系统故障选线研究

针对中性点经消弧线圈接地的配电网接地系统在发生单相接地故障时存在故障电流特征不明显、阈值整定困难和故障选线准确性不高等问题,本文提出一种无阈值的基于互补集合经验模态分解(Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,CEEMD)与样本熵的故障选线方法。通过研究故障线路零序电流暂态特性,选定震荡和衰减特征的高频分量作为观测对象,提出基于CEEMD算法的高频分量快速提取方法及故障表征策略,探究基于高频分量的样本熵作为无阈值选线判据的可靠性。模拟建立多场景扰动下中性点经消弧线圈接地系统模型,验证了所提算法在不同线路位置、故障合闸角、接地电阻和消弧线圈补偿度等工程场景下应用的可行性。其中,所提的算法能够实现仅采集半个周期电流的快速故障选线,并且该方法无需设置阈值,不受系统不同运行方式影响,易于多场景故障选线的工程应用。

互补开口谐振环微带传感器介电常数的测量

介电常数是材料的重要特性之一,采用互补开口谐振环微带传感器实现了不同厚度待测物质介电常数的无损测量。方形互补开口谐振环蚀刻在微带线接地平面上,与微带线耦合实现谐振,分析了谐振器的等效电路,讨论了介电常数与谐振频率之间的关系。通过有限元分析,谐振频率的负二次方与待测物质的介电常数实部值存在线性关系,且线性关系受待测物质的厚度影响;介电常数的虚部值对谐振频率的影响可忽略不计;最终建立了介电常数实部值与谐振频率和样本厚度之间的数学解析式。实验测试结果表明,当待测样品的厚度大于2 mm时,实部介电常数的相对测量误差小于3.5%。