Purpose: Currently, bacteriological examinations of implant treatments target periodontopathic bacteria such as red complex bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis, and detect them qualitatively or quantitatively...Purpose: Currently, bacteriological examinations of implant treatments target periodontopathic bacteria such as red complex bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis, and detect them qualitatively or quantitatively. However, it seems that those examinations do not reflect the peri-implant tissue conditions precisely, because periodontopathic bacteria are also frequently detected from healthy peri-implant sites. The purpose of the present study was to investigate bacteria species most involved in peri-implantitis using a PCR method. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers in this study were designed based on partial sequences of 16S rDNA of bacteria species involved in peri-implantitis that were described in numerous previous studies. Peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) samples were collected from thirty periodontally healthy patients with implants (HI) and thirty patients with peri-implantitis (PI). Each detection frequency of bacteria species in PISFs of both groups was investigated using a PCR method, and was compared using Fisher’s exact test. Results: In PI group, detection frequencies of Corynebacterium durum, Fretibacterium fastidiosum and Slackia exigua were significantly higher than those of HI group (p P. gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia belonging to red complex were frequently detected in the PISF samples of HI group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: It was suggested that monitoring C. durum and F. fastidiosum levels in PISF samples was useful as a clinical indicator for the evaluation of peri-implant tissue conditions.展开更多
本试验旨在研究陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌复合发酵生料豆粕。以酸溶性蛋白含量为主要检测指标,研究陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌不同培养条件对豆粕固态发酵的影响。结果表明：1）陈香茶菌适宜培养条件为,称取0.5 g陈香茶粉接入装有100 m L马...本试验旨在研究陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌复合发酵生料豆粕。以酸溶性蛋白含量为主要检测指标,研究陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌不同培养条件对豆粕固态发酵的影响。结果表明：1）陈香茶菌适宜培养条件为,称取0.5 g陈香茶粉接入装有100 m L马铃薯葡萄糖培养基三角瓶中,28℃静置培养24 h。2）豆粕固态发酵最佳工艺为,10%枯草芽孢杆菌发酵液＋10%陈香茶菌培养液＋10%糖蜜＋10%水＋55%豆粕,在37℃密闭条件下培养3-6 d。通过陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌复合发酵,能显著改善生料豆粕营养价值,有一定的应用价值。展开更多
选取前期实验中从长庆油田措施废液集中处理后残渣中筛选的3株高效石油烃降解菌D1、D2、D5作为研究对象,采用吸附法制备固定化菌剂,制备过程的最佳条件为:秸秆和草炭固定化菌剂的最佳固定化时间均为36 h,木炭的最佳固定化时间为30 h;秸...选取前期实验中从长庆油田措施废液集中处理后残渣中筛选的3株高效石油烃降解菌D1、D2、D5作为研究对象,采用吸附法制备固定化菌剂,制备过程的最佳条件为:秸秆和草炭固定化菌剂的最佳固定化时间均为36 h,木炭的最佳固定化时间为30 h;秸秆固定化菌剂和草炭固定化菌剂的最优载体加入量为3.0g/100 m L菌悬液;木炭固定化菌剂的最优载体加入量为2.0 g/100 m L菌悬液。秸秆固定化的最佳pH为7.0,草炭和木炭固定化的最佳pH为7.5;三种载体固定化菌剂的最佳固定化温度均为35℃。在未灭菌的含油土壤40d的室内原位模拟修复过程中,各固定化菌剂对石油烃的降解率大小依次为:草炭固定化菌剂74.12%>木炭固定化菌剂70.25%>秸秆固定化菌剂60.74%>游离混合菌35.48%>不加菌对照11.98%。在灭菌的含油土壤的修复过程中,几种处理方式对石油烃的降解率大小依次为:木炭固定化菌剂70.75%>草炭固定化菌剂69.90%>秸秆固定化菌剂68.28%>游离混合菌44.30%>不加菌对照2.21%。展开更多
文摘Purpose: Currently, bacteriological examinations of implant treatments target periodontopathic bacteria such as red complex bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis, and detect them qualitatively or quantitatively. However, it seems that those examinations do not reflect the peri-implant tissue conditions precisely, because periodontopathic bacteria are also frequently detected from healthy peri-implant sites. The purpose of the present study was to investigate bacteria species most involved in peri-implantitis using a PCR method. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers in this study were designed based on partial sequences of 16S rDNA of bacteria species involved in peri-implantitis that were described in numerous previous studies. Peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) samples were collected from thirty periodontally healthy patients with implants (HI) and thirty patients with peri-implantitis (PI). Each detection frequency of bacteria species in PISFs of both groups was investigated using a PCR method, and was compared using Fisher’s exact test. Results: In PI group, detection frequencies of Corynebacterium durum, Fretibacterium fastidiosum and Slackia exigua were significantly higher than those of HI group (p P. gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia belonging to red complex were frequently detected in the PISF samples of HI group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: It was suggested that monitoring C. durum and F. fastidiosum levels in PISF samples was useful as a clinical indicator for the evaluation of peri-implant tissue conditions.
文摘选取前期实验中从长庆油田措施废液集中处理后残渣中筛选的3株高效石油烃降解菌D1、D2、D5作为研究对象,采用吸附法制备固定化菌剂,制备过程的最佳条件为:秸秆和草炭固定化菌剂的最佳固定化时间均为36 h,木炭的最佳固定化时间为30 h;秸秆固定化菌剂和草炭固定化菌剂的最优载体加入量为3.0g/100 m L菌悬液;木炭固定化菌剂的最优载体加入量为2.0 g/100 m L菌悬液。秸秆固定化的最佳pH为7.0,草炭和木炭固定化的最佳pH为7.5;三种载体固定化菌剂的最佳固定化温度均为35℃。在未灭菌的含油土壤40d的室内原位模拟修复过程中,各固定化菌剂对石油烃的降解率大小依次为:草炭固定化菌剂74.12%>木炭固定化菌剂70.25%>秸秆固定化菌剂60.74%>游离混合菌35.48%>不加菌对照11.98%。在灭菌的含油土壤的修复过程中,几种处理方式对石油烃的降解率大小依次为:木炭固定化菌剂70.75%>草炭固定化菌剂69.90%>秸秆固定化菌剂68.28%>游离混合菌44.30%>不加菌对照2.21%。
