With the background of enterprise compliance management,this paper discusses how to improve the level of enterprise legal service and reduce enterprise legal risks by optimizing the compliance management system.It aim...With the background of enterprise compliance management,this paper discusses how to improve the level of enterprise legal service and reduce enterprise legal risks by optimizing the compliance management system.It aims to analyze the current situation and existing problems of enterprise legal services through the analysis of the importance of compliance management.Furthermore,it delves into the case of enterprise legal service strategy based on compliance management optimization to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of enterprise legal service strategy.展开更多
In today’s fast-changing business environment,enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges.In today’s fast-changing business environment,enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges.Compliance management has b...In today’s fast-changing business environment,enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges.In today’s fast-changing business environment,enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges.Compliance management has become a key element to ensure the sustainable development of enterprises,not only because it assists enterprises to comply with laws and regulations,but also because it is the cornerstone of corporate reputation and culture.A compliance management model called“Trinity”has emerged.Based on this,this paper analyzes in detail the“Trinity”model of compliance management from the value of its application in enterprises,to provide new ideas and directions for the compliance management work of enterprises,and promote enterprises to achieve a more robust and stable business environment in the complex and changing market environment.In order to provide new ideas and directions for enterprise compliance management,and to promote enterprises to realize more stable and sustainable development in the complex and changing market environment.展开更多
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">In order to achieve the goal of drug safety, effectiveness and quality control, corporate compliance management construction is significant. Therefore, this paper sys...<span style="font-family:Verdana;">In order to achieve the goal of drug safety, effectiveness and quality control, corporate compliance management construction is significant. Therefore, this paper systematically analyzes the seven elements of compliance management for </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">U.S. pharmaceutical manufacturers</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> as described in the </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Compliance Program Guidance for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> issued by the HHS-Office of Inspector General, as well as further analyzes the implementation of the guidance by representative multinational companies in different drug regis</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tration stages. Finally, some suggestions and implications are proposed to </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">strengthen the construction of compliance management for Chinese drug</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> registration applicants based on the former practical experience.展开更多
Drawing on the implementation of the compliance management guidelines issued by China’s SASACs,we construct a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of the implementation of these guidelines on the investment...Drawing on the implementation of the compliance management guidelines issued by China’s SASACs,we construct a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of the implementation of these guidelines on the investment efficiency of SOEs.The investment efficiency of SOEs is significantly improved after the implementation of the guidelines.The impact is more pronounced on SOEs with significant financing constraints,high financing requirements and intense competition in the product market.We also find that the guidelines improve efficiency investment by reducing management’s risk appetite,mitigating the Type I agency problems and enhancing the level of internal control.The conclusions indicate that compliance management is an important strategy for enhancing the investment efficiency of SOEs.展开更多
Objective:The study aimed to assess medication management compliance and mental health in elderly patients with hypertension.Method:The study evaluated medication compliance and mental health status of elderly hyperte...Objective:The study aimed to assess medication management compliance and mental health in elderly patients with hypertension.Method:The study evaluated medication compliance and mental health status of elderly hypertensive patients in China using simple random sampling.Data was collected using the Morisky Medication Compliance Questionnaire,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,and a checklist.Ethical practices were strictly observed.Results:A study of 100 elderly hypertensive patients found poor drug management compliance,with female patients showing worse compliance.Female patients were more vulnerable to anxiety and depression.The study also found no significant association between gender,age,education level,marital status,living standards,and medication compliance.Barriers to medication management included food and daily necessities,lack of awareness about the importance of drug treatment,and basic family needs.The lowest-ranked barriers were lack of support from government health clinics,low income,and lack of family support.Conclusion:Based on the results,the study proposes an educational plan for elderly hypertensive patients and their families,to be evaluated and implemented by the hospital and township community service center.The plan aims to improve medication management and lifestyle modification compliance,encourage active participation,and provide access to medical and mental health clinics,support groups,and counseling services.展开更多
Objective To investigate the current conditions of the main chronic diseases and to make the control policy in community health management base in China. MethodsThe questionnaire consisting of prevalence, awareness ra...Objective To investigate the current conditions of the main chronic diseases and to make the control policy in community health management base in China. MethodsThe questionnaire consisting of prevalence, awareness rate, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey was used to survey the chronic disease condition in 2009. A total of 809 736 residents were randomly selected from Shanghai and Guangdong, China. ResultsThe hypertension prevalence was 17.81%. From sex analysis, the female has higher rate than male in hypertension prevalence, understand rate, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey rate. From age analysis, the prevalence, understand rate, management rate, control rate, and medicine obey were increasing along with the age, but behavior correct rate was not in this condition. The diabetes prevalence was 6.92%. To compare with Shanghai and Guangzhou in 5 aspects, the prevalence of chronic diseases was alike. Except lower behavior correct rate in Shanghai, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey rate were higher in Shanghai. ConclusionThe government must take main principle in chronic disease control. Base construction of community health management and increase management level of chronic diseases should be enhanced and practitioner's knowledge of chronic disease management should also be enhanced.展开更多
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic ...The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic resource mobilisation.Tax administrations around the globe are implementing new digital technologies to enhance taxpayer service quality,reduce operational and compliance burdens and increase revenues.In addition to the ongoing incremental improvement of the core tax administration functions,there are also increasing signs of transformation towards a more fundamental change in the nature of tax administration.This concerns a more system-wide compliance management approach in which tax administrations try to closely engage with the natural systems that taxpayers use to manage their business,engage in transactions and communicate in order to reduce errors,minimise burdens and increasingly build tax compliance.This paper explores the way in which tax administrations are enhancing the capacity of core functions and are preparing for a more holistic compliance management approach,including using an increasing amount of digital data sources facilitated by the introduction of new digital innovations.展开更多
文摘With the background of enterprise compliance management,this paper discusses how to improve the level of enterprise legal service and reduce enterprise legal risks by optimizing the compliance management system.It aims to analyze the current situation and existing problems of enterprise legal services through the analysis of the importance of compliance management.Furthermore,it delves into the case of enterprise legal service strategy based on compliance management optimization to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of enterprise legal service strategy.
文摘In today’s fast-changing business environment,enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges.In today’s fast-changing business environment,enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges.Compliance management has become a key element to ensure the sustainable development of enterprises,not only because it assists enterprises to comply with laws and regulations,but also because it is the cornerstone of corporate reputation and culture.A compliance management model called“Trinity”has emerged.Based on this,this paper analyzes in detail the“Trinity”model of compliance management from the value of its application in enterprises,to provide new ideas and directions for the compliance management work of enterprises,and promote enterprises to achieve a more robust and stable business environment in the complex and changing market environment.In order to provide new ideas and directions for enterprise compliance management,and to promote enterprises to realize more stable and sustainable development in the complex and changing market environment.
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;">In order to achieve the goal of drug safety, effectiveness and quality control, corporate compliance management construction is significant. Therefore, this paper systematically analyzes the seven elements of compliance management for </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">U.S. pharmaceutical manufacturers</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> as described in the </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Compliance Program Guidance for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> issued by the HHS-Office of Inspector General, as well as further analyzes the implementation of the guidance by representative multinational companies in different drug regis</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tration stages. Finally, some suggestions and implications are proposed to </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">strengthen the construction of compliance management for Chinese drug</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> registration applicants based on the former practical experience.
基金support from Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Centre of Beijing(23LLGLC052).
文摘Drawing on the implementation of the compliance management guidelines issued by China’s SASACs,we construct a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of the implementation of these guidelines on the investment efficiency of SOEs.The investment efficiency of SOEs is significantly improved after the implementation of the guidelines.The impact is more pronounced on SOEs with significant financing constraints,high financing requirements and intense competition in the product market.We also find that the guidelines improve efficiency investment by reducing management’s risk appetite,mitigating the Type I agency problems and enhancing the level of internal control.The conclusions indicate that compliance management is an important strategy for enhancing the investment efficiency of SOEs.
文摘Objective:The study aimed to assess medication management compliance and mental health in elderly patients with hypertension.Method:The study evaluated medication compliance and mental health status of elderly hypertensive patients in China using simple random sampling.Data was collected using the Morisky Medication Compliance Questionnaire,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,and a checklist.Ethical practices were strictly observed.Results:A study of 100 elderly hypertensive patients found poor drug management compliance,with female patients showing worse compliance.Female patients were more vulnerable to anxiety and depression.The study also found no significant association between gender,age,education level,marital status,living standards,and medication compliance.Barriers to medication management included food and daily necessities,lack of awareness about the importance of drug treatment,and basic family needs.The lowest-ranked barriers were lack of support from government health clinics,low income,and lack of family support.Conclusion:Based on the results,the study proposes an educational plan for elderly hypertensive patients and their families,to be evaluated and implemented by the hospital and township community service center.The plan aims to improve medication management and lifestyle modification compliance,encourage active participation,and provide access to medical and mental health clinics,support groups,and counseling services.
文摘Objective To investigate the current conditions of the main chronic diseases and to make the control policy in community health management base in China. MethodsThe questionnaire consisting of prevalence, awareness rate, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey was used to survey the chronic disease condition in 2009. A total of 809 736 residents were randomly selected from Shanghai and Guangdong, China. ResultsThe hypertension prevalence was 17.81%. From sex analysis, the female has higher rate than male in hypertension prevalence, understand rate, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey rate. From age analysis, the prevalence, understand rate, management rate, control rate, and medicine obey were increasing along with the age, but behavior correct rate was not in this condition. The diabetes prevalence was 6.92%. To compare with Shanghai and Guangzhou in 5 aspects, the prevalence of chronic diseases was alike. Except lower behavior correct rate in Shanghai, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey rate were higher in Shanghai. ConclusionThe government must take main principle in chronic disease control. Base construction of community health management and increase management level of chronic diseases should be enhanced and practitioner's knowledge of chronic disease management should also be enhanced.
文摘The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic resource mobilisation.Tax administrations around the globe are implementing new digital technologies to enhance taxpayer service quality,reduce operational and compliance burdens and increase revenues.In addition to the ongoing incremental improvement of the core tax administration functions,there are also increasing signs of transformation towards a more fundamental change in the nature of tax administration.This concerns a more system-wide compliance management approach in which tax administrations try to closely engage with the natural systems that taxpayers use to manage their business,engage in transactions and communicate in order to reduce errors,minimise burdens and increasingly build tax compliance.This paper explores the way in which tax administrations are enhancing the capacity of core functions and are preparing for a more holistic compliance management approach,including using an increasing amount of digital data sources facilitated by the introduction of new digital innovations.