A Number Theoretic Function and Its Mean Value Computation

Let p be a prime, n be any positiv e integer, α(n,p) denotes the power of p in the factorization of n! . In this paper, we give an exact computing formula of the mean value ∑ n<Nα(n,p).

Some Hybrid Mean Values of a New Number Theoretic Function

Let p and q be two distinct primes, epq（n） denotes the largest exponent of power pq which divides n. In this paper, we study the mean value properties of function epq（n）, and give some hybrid mean value formulas for epq（n） and Dirichlet divisor function d（n）. Key words： largest exponent; asymptotic formula; hybrid mean value; Dirichlet divisor function d（n）

A New Compound Function and Its Mean Value

The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic method to study the mean value properties of the arithmetical functions δk（（m, n））, δk（[m,n]/m）,and give several interesting asymptotic formulae for them.

GAUSS-MEAN VALUE FORMULA FOR TRIHARMONIC FUNCTIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

In this paper, the integral representation for some polyharmonic functions with values in a universal Clifford algebra Cl（Vn,n） is studied and Gauss-mean value formula for triharmonic functions with values in a Clifford algebra Cl（Vn,n） are proved by using Stokes formula and higher order Cauchy-Pompeiu formula. As application some results about growth condition at infinity are obtained.

Uniformly Bounded Set-Valued Composition Operators in the Spaces of Functions of Bounded Variation in the Sense of Riesz

We show that the lateral regularizations of the generator of any uniformly bounded set-valued composition Nemytskij operator acting in the spaces of functions of bounded variation in the sense of Riesz, with nonempty bounded closed and convex values, are an affine function.

The Asymptotic Property of Generalized Taylor Remainder "Mean Value Point"

This paper discussed asymptotic property of Taylor remainder 'mean value point' in normed Linear space. The asymptotic progerty of 'mean value point' is solved when f(n+i)(x0)h(n+i) = 0(i = 1, 2,..., p - 1) and f(n+p)(x0)h(h+p) don't exist. Meanwhile, achieve more general asymptotic estimation formula. Make many former results are just because of special case of the pager.

On the Mean Value of the Infinite Order Legendre Series

In this paper, we studies the relations between the mean value and the maximun norm of the infinite order entire functions which defined by legendre series. We obtained that if f(z) is an infinite order entire function with a positive exponenatial lower order. then loaM (α) ～logMδ(α) ～ logMδ(α) (α→+∞).

A Note on the Mean Value Theorems

The mean value theorem for derivatives says that for a given function over a closed and bounded interval, there is a point P on the graph such that the tangent at P is parallel to the secant through the two endpoints. The mean value theorem for definite integrals says that the area under the function is equal to the area of a rectangle whose base is the length of the interval and height of some point Q on the graph. These two theorems have been studied and utilized extensively and they form the backbone of many important theorems in different branches of mathematics. In this note, we pose the question: for what functions do the two points P and Q always coincide? We find that the only analytic functions satisfying this condition are linear or exponential functions.

Mean Values of the Hardy Sum

Let p≥5 be a prime. For any integer h, the Hardy sum is defined by H(h,p)=sum((-1)^(j+1+[(hj)/p]))from (p-1) to (j=1) which is related to the classical Dedekind sum. The mean values of the Hardy sum in short intervals are studied by using the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions.

BSDES IN GAMES,COUPLED WITH THE VALUE FUNCTIONS.ASSOCIATED NONLOCAL BELLMAN-ISAACS EQUATIONS

We establish a new type of backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs)connected with stochastic differential games(SDGs), namely, BSDEs strongly coupled with the lower and the upper value functions of SDGs, where the lower and the upper value functions are defined through this BSDE. The existence and the uniqueness theorem and comparison theorem are proved for such equations with the help of an iteration method. We also show that the lower and the upper value functions satisfy the dynamic programming principle. Moreover, we study the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs(HJB-Isaacs)equations, which are nonlocal, and strongly coupled with the lower and the upper value functions. Using a new method, we characterize the pair(W, U) consisting of the lower and the upper value functions as the unique viscosity solution of our nonlocal HJB-Isaacs equation. Furthermore, the game has a value under the Isaacs’ condition.

The Expected Value of a Fuzzy Number

Conjunction of two probability laws can give rise to a possibility law. Using two probability densities over two disjoint ranges, we can define the fuzzy mean of a fuzzy variable with the help of means two random variables in two disjoint spaces.

On the Weyl’s Lemma for Triharmonic Functions

In this paper,by choosing some appropriate test functions,we prove the Weyl’s lemma for triharmonic functions based on the new type of mean value formulas.

微分中值定理的推广及其应用

利用换元的思想,通过构造合适的辅助函数,对罗尔中值定理、拉格朗日中值定理以及柯西中值定理进行了推广,并通过实例阐述了这些推广后的中值定理在证明微分等式与不等式方面的应用。

K-means算法在玉米良种选育中的应用

为降低k值选取对聚类效果的影响,用改进的聚类有效性函数来选取k值。综合考虑了类内相似性、类间差异性,通过UCI数据库中的几个数据集和k-means算法来验证其正确性,并应用于玉米良种选育。为确保得到的玉米良种集中不混有劣种,对聚类得到的玉米良种集进行主成分分析和熵值法的综合评价。实验结果表明,采用该函数在玉米良种集中得到了优良的玉米种子,验证了其正确性。

Web文档聚类中k-means算法的一种改进算法

文章介绍了Web文档聚类中普遍使用的基于分割的k-means算法,分析了k-means算法所使用的向量空间模型和基于距离的相似性度量的局限性,从而提出了一种改善向量空间模型以及相似性度量的方法。实验表明,改进后的k-means算法不仅保留了原k-means算法效率高的优点,而且具有更高的准确性。

WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS BETWEEN DIRICHLET SPACES

In this article, we study the boundedness of weighted composition operators between different vector-valued Dirichlet spaces. Some sufficient and necessary conditions for such operators to be bounded are obtained exactly, which are different completely from the scalar-valued case. As applications, we show that these vector-valued Dirichlet spaces are different counterparts of the classical scalar-valued Dirichlet space and characterize the boundedness of multiplication operators between these different spaces.

A Different Version of Flett's Mean Value Theorem and an Associated Functional Equation

In this paper we present a mean value theorem derived from Flett's mean value theorem. It turns out that cubic polynomials have the midpoint of the interval as their mean value point.To answer what class of functions have this property,we consider a functional equation associated with this mean value theorem.This equation is then solved in a general setting on abelian groups.

Common Properties of Riemann Zeta Function, Bessel Functions and Gauss Function Concerning Their Zeros

The behavior of the zeros in finite Taylor series approximations of the Riemann Xi function (to the zeta function), of modified Bessel functions and of the Gaussian (bell) function is investigated and illustrated in the complex domain by pictures. It can be seen how the zeros in finite approximations approach to the genuine zeros in the transition to higher-order approximation and in case of the Gaussian (bell) function that they go with great uniformity to infinity in the complex plane. A limiting transition from the modified Bessel functions to a Gaussian function is discussed and represented in pictures. In an Appendix a new building stone to a full proof of the Riemann hypothesis using the Second mean-value theorem is presented.

Sub-Differential Characterizations of Non-Smooth Lower Semi-Continuous Pseudo-Convex Functions on Real Banach Spaces

In this paper, we characterize lower semi-continuous pseudo-convex functions f : X → R ∪ {+ ∞} on convex subset of real Banach spaces K ⊂ X with respect to the pseudo-monotonicity of its Clarke-Rockafellar Sub-differential. We extend the results on the characterizations of non-smooth convex functions f : X → R ∪ {+ ∞} on convex subset of real Banach spaces K ⊂ X with respect to the monotonicity of its sub-differentials to the lower semi-continuous pseudo-convex functions on real Banach spaces.

ON THE MEAN VALUE FORMULA OF DIRICHLET L-FUNCTIONS(Ⅱ)

A sharper asymptotic formula for the mean value sum from xmodq*L′(σ+it,X)L′(1-σ-it,X)1(where the summation is over all primitive Dirichlet characters mod q and 0<σ<1) is derived by using the analytic method and the estimate of character sums.