Compound Danshen tablets downregulate amyloid protein precursor mRNA expression in a transgenic cell model of Alzheimer's disease Effects and a comparison with donepezil

After gene mutation, the pcDNA3.1/APP595/596 plasmid was transfected into HEK293 cells to establish a cell model of Alzheimer＇s disease. The cell model was treated with donepezil or compound Danshen tablets after culture for 72 hours. Reverse transcription-PCR showed that the mRNA expression of amyloid protein precursor decreased in all groups following culture for 24 hours, and that there was no significant difference in the amount of decrease between donepezil and compound Danshen tablets. Our results suggest that compound Danshen tablets can reduce expression of the mRNA for amyloid protein precursor in a transgenic cell model of Alzheimer＇s disease, with similar effects to donepezil.

Study on Determination of Tanshinones in Compound Danshen Tablets

[ Objective ] This study was conducted to improve quality standard of Compound Danshen tablets. [ Method] Tanshinones in Compound Danshen tab- lets were determined by HPLC method. [ Result] A good linear relationship was found in the range of 0.10 -0.50 μg, and the average recovery rate was 100.59% （RSD = 1.38% ）. [ Conclusion] The method is simple, rapid and reproducible, and could be used as a method for quality control of Compound Danshen Tablets.

Clinical Intervention Effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on Aspirin Resistant Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

[Objectives]To study the clinical intervention effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on aspirin-resistant patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).[Methods]240 patients with coronary heart disease who took Aspirin were selected to measure thrombocytopenia by sonoclot.They were randomly divided into four groups:group A(n=60),Compound Danshen Dripping Pills and aspirin.group B(n=60),aspirin;group C(n=60),high dose aspirin;group D(n=60),Compound Danshen Dripping Pills.CR and PF were determined by sonoclot after one month.The incidence of angina pectoris,acute myocardial infarction,sudden cardiac death and hemorrhage were observed.[Results]After treatment,the CR and PF levels of group A and C were significantly lower than those before treatment,and there was no significant difference between group B and D and before treatment.After treatment,the levels of CR and PF in group A and C were significantly lower than those in group B and D,and there was a significant difference.Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction events in group D were significantly higher than the other four groups;hemorrhage events in group C were significantly higher than the other three groups.[Conclusions]Compound Danshen Dripping Pills combined with aspirin can be used as an economical,effective,and more dependent alternative to inhibit platelet activity in aspirin resistance,and can further reduce the occurrence of acute coronary events.

Effect of Compound Danshen Injection Combined with Labetalol on Liver Function and Placental Growth Factor in Patients with Eclampsia

Objective: To explore the effect of Compound Danshen Injection combined with Labetalol on liver function and placental growth factor in patients with eclampsia. Methods: Seventy patients with eclampsia who were treated in the Hospital from February 2017 to February 2019 were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table, with 35 cases in each group. The Observation group was treated with Labetalol, and the combined therapy group was treated with Compound Danshen Injection combined with Labetalol. The liver function [alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total protein, and albumin], hemorheology indicators, placental growth factor and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 and clinical indicators in the two groups were analyzed. Results: After treatment, the levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in the combined therapy group were significantly lower than those in the Observation group. The levels of total protein and albumin in the combined therapy group were significantly higher than those in the Observation group (P<0.05). After treatment, the high-cut and low-cut whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and erythrocyte rigidity index in the combined therapy group were significantly lower than the Observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of PLGF and IGF-1 in the combined therapy group were significantly higher than those in the Observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the gestational age, neonatal weight index, placental weight and neonatal 1 min Apgar score in the combined therapy group were significantly higher than the Observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: For patients with eclampsia, Compound Danshen Injection combined with Labetalol is with great safety, which can help stabilize their condition, and improve their liver function and placental growth factor status.

Effects of compound danshen dripping pills on the levels of serum inflammatory factors, brain natriuretic peptide and blood lipid in CABG postoperative patients

Objective:To explore the effects of compound danshen dripping pills on the levels of serum inflammatory factors,brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)and blood lipid in CABG postoperative patients.Methods:156 cases of patients who were given CABG from January 2015 to January 2018 in Baogang Hospital were chosen and randomly divided into the observation group(n=78)and the control group(n=78).Both groups were given conventional drugs,simultaneously,the observation group was given compound danshen dripping pills.The treatment lasted 3 months.The clinical efficacy was compared between two groups of patients,and the levels of serum inflammatory factors,plasma BNP and blood lipid before and after treatment in two groups of patients were detected in order to make a comparison in the incidence of adverse cardiac events between two groups of patients.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group;in the two groups,the levels of serum interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8),C-reactive protein and plasma BNP after treatment were obviously lower than those before treatment,and these indicators in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(p<.05);the levels of TG,TC and LDL-C in two groups were obviously lower(p<.05)with the level of HDL-C significantly higher(all p<.05),and the descending or ascending range of each indicator in the observation group was obviously larger than that in the control group(p<.05);in the follow-up visit,the incidence of adverse cardiac events in the observation group of patients was significantly lower than that in the control group of patients(p<.05).Conclusions:Compound danshen dripping pills can effectively reduce the levels of serum inflammatory factors and BNP,regulate blood lipid metabolism and reduce the incidence of adverse cardiac events in CABG postoperative patients.

Compound Danshen injection improves endotoxin-induced microcirculatory disturbance in rat mesentery

AIM: To investigate the effect of compound Danshen injection on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced rat mesenteric microcirculatory dysfunctions and the underlying possible mechanism by an inverted intravital microscope and high-speed video camera system. METHODS: LPS was continuously infused through the jugular artery of male Wistar rats at the dose of 2 mg/kg per hour. Changes in mesenteric microcirculation,such as diameters of arterioles and venules,velocity of RBCs in venules,leukocyte rolling,adhesion and emigration,free radicals released from post-capillary venules,FITC- albumin leakage and mast cell degranulation,were observed through an inverted intravital microscope assisted with CCD camera and SIT camera. Meanwhile,the expression of adhesion molecules CD11b/CD18 and the production of free radical in neutrophils,and the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were quantified by flow cytometry (FACS) in vitro. RESULTS: The continuous infusion with LPS resulted in a number of responses in microcirculation,including a significant increase in the positive region of venulestained with Monastral blue B,rolling and adhesion of leukocytes,production of oxygen radical in venular wall,albumin efflux and enhanced mast cell degranulation in vivo,all of which,except for the leukocyte rolling,were attenuated by the treatment with compound Danshen injection. Experiments performed in vitro further revealed that the expression of CD11b/CD18 and the production of oxygen free radical in neutrophils,and the expression of ICAM-1 in HUVECs were increased by exposure to LPS,and they were attenuated by compound Danshen injection. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that compound Danshen injection is an efficient drug with multi-targeting potential for improving the microcirculatory disturbance.

The Protective Effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on Oxidative Stress after Retinal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats

Objective: To investigate the effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills (CDDP) on oxidative stress after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in the rat retina. Methods: Adult male SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham (group A), I/R (group B), and I/R plus CDDP (group C). Retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury (RIRI) was introduced by increasing the intraocular pressure (IOP) to 110 mmHg for 60 min via cannulation into the anterior chamber. Right after the insult, CDDP was administered intragastrically (450 mg/kg/d) for 7 days. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) in the retinal tissues were determined on d1 and d7 after the ischemic insult. Results: Following ischemia, the MDA levels in group B and group C were significantly higher than those in group A (p < 0.01). CDDP significantly lowered MDA levels in group C when compared with group B (p < 0.01). The activities of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT were higher in group A than in group B and group C (p < 0.01). CDDP could increase the activities of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT remarkably in group C when compared with group B (p < 0.01). Conclusion: CDDP can protect the retina from I/R injury through reducing oxidative stress, and thus may be a promising method for the treatment of ischemic retinal disorders.

Compound Danshen Dripping Pill inhibits hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis-induced heart failure in ApoE and LDLR dual deficient mice via multiple mechanisms

Heart failure is the leading cause of death worldwide.Compound Danshen Dripping Pill(CDDP)or CDDP combined with simvastatin has been widely used to treat patients with myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases in China.However,the effect of CDDP on hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis-induced heart failure is unknown.We constructed a new model of heart failure induced by hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E(ApoE)and LDL receptor(LDLR)dual deficient(ApoE^(–/–)LDLR^(–/–))mice and investigated the effect of CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin on the heart failure.CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin inhibited heart injury by multiple actions including anti-myocardial dysfunction and anti-fibrosis.Mechanistically,both Wnt and lysine-specific demethylase 4A(KDM4A)pathways were significantly activated in mice with heart injury.Conversely,CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin inhibited Wnt pathway by markedly up-regulating expression of Wnt inhibitors.While the anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative stress by CDDP were achieved by inhibiting KDM4A expression and activity.In addition,CDDP attenuated simvastatin-induced myolysis in skeletal muscle.Taken together,our study suggests that CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin can be an effective therapy to reduce hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis-induced heart failure.

Effects of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on Ventricular Remodeling and Cardiac Function after Acute Anterior Wall ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(CODE-AAMI):Protocol for a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

Background:Ventricular remodeling after acute anterior wall ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(AAMI)is an important factor in occurrence of heart failure which additionally results in poor prognosis.Therefore,the treatment of ventricular remodeling needs to be further optimized.Compound Danshen Dripping Pills(CDDP),a traditional Chinese medicine,exerts a protective effect on microcirculatory disturbance caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury and attenuates ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction.Objective:This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CDDP in improving ventricular remodeling and cardiac function after AAMI on a larger scale.Methods:This study is a multi-center,randomized,doubleblind,placebo-controlled,parallel-group clinical trial.The total of 268 patients with AAMI after primary percutaneous coronary intervention(pPCI)will be randomly assigned 1:1 to the CDDP group(n=134)and control group(n=134)with a follow-up of 48 weeks.Both groups will be treated with standard therapy of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI),with the CDDP group administrating 20 tablets of CDDP before pPCI and 10 tablets 3 times daily after pPCI,and the control group treated with a placebo simultaneously.The primary endpoint is 48-week echocardiographic outcomes including left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic volume index(LVEDVI),and left ventricular end-systolic volume index(LVESVI).The secondary endpoint includes the change in N terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)level,arrhythmias,and cardiovascular events(death,cardiac arrest,or cardiopulmonary resuscitation,rehospitalization due to heart failure or angina pectoris,deterioration of cardiac function,and stroke).Investigators and patients are both blinded to the allocated treatment.Discussion:This prospective study will investigate the efficacy and safety of CDDP in improving ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in patients undergoing pPCI for a first AAMI.Patients in the CDDP group will be compared with those in the control group.If certified to be effective,CDDP treatment in AAMI will probably be advised on a larger scale.(Trial registration No.NCT05000411)

Systematic review and Meta-analysis of 26 randomized controlled clinical trials of Compound Danshen Dripping Pill for non-proliferating diabetic retinopathy

Objective:Diabetic retinopathy(DR) is the retinal consequence of chronic progressive diabetic microvascular leakage and occlusion.Non-proliferating diabetic retinopathy(NPDR) is the early stage of DR.It eventually occurs to some degree in all patients with diabetes mellitus.In recent years,many clinical trials have shown that Compound Danshen Dripping Pill(CDDP) may be associated with the improvement of NPDR symptoms.The aim of this study was to quantitatively summarize the association between CDDP and the therapeutic effects of NPDR.Methods:It was conducted that a systematic literature search of Pub Med,Web of Science,CNKI,VIP and Wanfang Data updated in June 2020 with the following search terms:"diabetic retinopathy° or"retinopathy° or "DR° or "NPDR°,in combination with "Compound Danshen Dripping Pill° or "Salvia miltiorrhiza° or "Danshen°.Risk ratio(RR) and weighted mean difference(WMD) with their 95% confidence interval(CI) was calculated between treatment and control groups.The sensitivity analyses were undertaken by removing each individual study when high heterogeneity appeared.Subgroup analysis,Metaregression,and publication bias analysis were also conducted.The strength of evidence was evaluated with the Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE) method.Results:Twenty-six RCTs involving 2047 subjects were included to conduct a Meta-analysis after screening the studies,extracting the data,and assessing the study quality.The Stata15.0 software was utilized for processing.Meta-analysis indicated that curative effects of treatment group with CDDP was significantly better than control [RR = 0.54,95% CI(0.40,0.73);moderate-quality evidence].In addition,the results showed that CDDP was significantly associated with improving retinal hemorrhages[WMD =-0.62,95% CI(-0.78,-0.46);low-quality evidence],the vision [WMD = 0.14,and 95% CI(0.09,0.19),low-quality evidence],fundus fluorescence angiography [RR = 0.37 and 95% CI(0.23,0.60);low-quality evidence],reduction of retinal microaneurysm [WMD =-3.74 and 95% CI(-4.38,-3.11);moderate-quality evidence],hemangioma volume [WMD =-3.15,95%CI(-3.45,-2.85);moderate-quality evidence],macular thickness [WMD =-5.52,95%CI =(-64.27,-48.78);low-quality evidence],mean defect [WMD =-1.65 and 95% CI(-1.95,-1.34);very low-quality evidence],fasting blooding glucose [WMD =-0.95,95% CI(-1.19,-0.70);low-quality evidence),hemoglobin A1c[WMD =-0.62,95% CI(-0.93,-0.30);low-quality evidence],high sensitive C reaction protein[WMD =-5.66,95% CI(-8.01,-3.31);low-quality evidence].Sensitivity,subgroup,and Metaregression analyses were also assessed.Conclusion:The study demonstrated that CDDP has beneficial clinical effects for treating NPDR and improve the vision.Moreover,it indicated that oral CDDP in NPDR patients led to significant regulation of serum level of fasting blooding glucose,hemoglobin A1c and high sensitive C reaction protein,which was associated with the pathogenesis of NPDR.However,high-quality and large randomized clinical trials will be needed to prove the consequence in future.

Protective Effects of Self-made Compound Taoren Danshen Decoction on Rats with Acute Liver Injury

[Objectives] To study the protective effects of self-made Compound Taoren Danshen Decoction( CTDD) on acute liver injury induced by D-galactosamine in rats,and to explore its mechanism. [Methods]An acute liver injury model was established by intraperitoneal injection of 500 mg/kg of D-galactosamine. The ALT,AST,MDA,SOD and GSH-Px in serum,as well as serum TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 levels were measured,and liver tissue lesions were observed under microscope. [Results] CTDD can significantly reduce ALT,AST and MDA levels,increase SOD,GSH-Px activity,and significantly reduce serum TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 levels,and improve liver tissue lesions.[Conclusions]CTDD has a protective effect on D-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury in rats,and its mechanism may be related to inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction.

复方丹参滴丸联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗慢性心力衰竭临床观察

目的探讨复方丹参滴丸联合阿托伐他汀钙对慢性心力衰竭(congestive heart failure,CHF)患者心功能及细胞因子的影响。方法选取2020年8月—2022年8月就诊于济宁市中医院CHF患者92例进行研究,按照随机数字表法分为2组,各46例。对照组予以阿托伐他汀钙片进行治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用复方丹参滴丸进行治疗,于治疗3个月后评估。对比2组临床疗效、心功能、细胞因子、血管活性物质、不良反应。结果观察组治疗总有效率(95.65%)高于对照组(80.43%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前2组心功能、细胞因子、血管活性物质对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组对比,观察组治疗后左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fractions,LVEF)高,左室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end diastolic diameter,LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(left ventricular end systolic diameter,LVESD)低,6 min步行距离(six minute walk distance,6MWD)长,可溶性生长刺激表达基因2蛋白(soluble growth stimulation expression gene 2 protein,sST2)、半乳糖凝集素-3(galectin-3)水平均低,内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)、脑利钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP)水平均低(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应(13.04%)与对照组(10.87%)对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CHF患者经复方丹参滴丸与阿托伐他汀钙治疗后心功能得到显著改善,且血清细胞因子水平趋于正常,血管活性物质生成有效一致,且安全性高。

复方丹参注射液联合西医治疗慢性肺源性心脏病心力衰竭疗效的Meta分析

目的:系统评价复方丹参注射液联合西医治疗肺源性心脏病心力衰竭的有效性和安全性。方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed、the Cochrane Library、EMbase等数据库建库至2022年10月1日有关复方丹参注射液联合西医治疗肺源性心脏病心力衰竭的随机对照试验(RCT)。依据纳入及排除标准筛选得到相关文献,使用RevMan 5.4和Stata 14.0对纳入研究进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入29篇文献,涉及2879例病人,其中试验组1456例,对照组1423例。试验组总有效率高于对照组[RR=1.29,95%CI(1.25,1.34),P<0.001];试验组心率减慢时间[WMD=-3.08,95%CI(-3.66,-2.51),P<0.00001]、发绀缓解时间[WMD=-2.00,95%CI(-2.72,-1.28),P<0.00001]、水肿消退时间[WMD=-2.23,95%CI(-2.51,-1.96),P<0.00001]短于对照组;试验组血流动力学指标血细胞比容[WMD=-17.36,95%CI(-29.33,-5.39),P=0.004]、全血高切黏度[WMD=-1.55,95%CI(-2.03,-1.07),P<0.00001]、全血低切黏度[WMD=-3.04,95%CI(-3.91,-2.17),P<0.001]、血浆黏度[WMD=-0.21,95%CI(-0.23,-0.19),P<0.00001]、纤维蛋白原[WMD=-0.71,95%CI(-1.03,-0.39),P<0.001]低于对照组。结论:现有证据表明,复方丹参注射液联合西医治疗肺源性心脏病心力衰竭疗效显著且安全性较好。

复方丹参滴丸联合羟苯磺酸钙治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变临床效果的meta分析

目的系统评价复方丹参滴丸辅助羟苯磺酸钙治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的临床效果。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane Library建库至2023年7月复方丹参滴丸联合羟苯磺酸钙治疗DR的临床随机对照试验。结果共纳入11项临床随机对照试验,共848例患者,观察组425例,对照组423例。meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,试验组视野灰度值[均值差(MD)(95%CI):-0.92(-0.96,-0.88),P<0.00001]、血管瘤体积[MD(95%CI):-3.11(-3.33,-2.89),P<0.00001]、出血斑面积[MD(95%CI):-0.76(-0.85,-0.67),P<0.00001]、黄斑厚度[MD(95%CI):-55.62(-62.59,-48.65),P<0.00001]、血管内皮生长因子水平[MD(95%CI):-17.63(-21.6,-13.59),P<0.00001]、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平[MD(95%CI):-13.3(-16.09,-10.68),P<0.00001]更低,视力[MD(95%CI):0.13(0.05,0.20),P<0.00001]更好。无明显不良反应或事件发生。敏感性分析检验证实模型稳定性高,结论可信度高。结论根据目前临床证据,复方丹参滴丸与羟苯磺酸钙联用可提高DR的临床疗效。

复方丹参滴丸对缺血性脑卒中患者生活质量的影响研究

目的探讨复方丹参滴丸对缺血性脑卒中患者生活质量的影响。方法选取70例缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象,按照随机信封法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用复方丹参滴丸治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果、生活质量评分及治疗满意度。结果观察组治疗总有效率97.14%明显高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。观察组躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能、整体健康评分分别为(90.56±7.52)、(86.29±8.56)、(89.21±7.69)、(90.52±7.48)分,均高于对照组的(83.45±6.62)、(77.54±6.36)、(73.58±5.39)、(81.65±5.67)分(P<0.05)。观察组治疗满意度94.29%,较对照组的77.14%明显更高(P<0.05)。结论缺血性脑卒中患者采用复方丹参滴丸进行治疗,能够促进患者神经功能恢复,进而巩固整体治疗效果,改善疾病预后状况,有利于提高患者生活质量和治疗满意度。

益气活血复方治疗硬皮病肺部炎症与纤维化的作用机制:基于生物信息学与网络药理学方法

目的通过生物信息学与网络药理学方法鉴定益气活血复方(YQHX)治疗硬皮病肺部炎症与纤维化的有效成分和关键分子,为硬皮病药物靶点开发提供依据。方法利用一次性气管灌注方法,使用博莱霉素诱导建立肺纤维化小鼠模型。将24只小鼠随机分成PBS对照组、博来霉素组、YQHX对照组、YQHX治疗组,每组6只,分别予以PBS或益气活血复方灌胃处理。利用HE染色、Masson染色方法验证YQHX对小鼠肺组织炎症及纤维化的治疗效果。从TCMSP数据库获取YQHX抗纤维成分丹参的活性成分及靶基因。整合PPI网络、GO/KEGG富集分析、分子对接等多种生物信息学分析,确定丹参治疗硬皮病的主要活性成分及关键靶点,分析相关信号通路。利用免疫组化分析小鼠肺组织标本中CD3抗体、p-PI3K抗体及p-AKT抗体表达情况,验证YQHX对炎症治疗及关键通路的影响。结果HE染色及Masson染色结果显示小鼠肺组织纤维化程度及炎症浸润下降,提示YQHX能够显著改善肺部纤维化、炎症及组织破坏程度。生物信息分析提示丹参中关键成分主要为木犀草素。PPI网络分析发现AKT1、EGFR、ESR1、TNF、IL6为丹参治疗硬皮病的核心靶点。KEGG富集发现基因主要富集在PI3K-AKT通路。分子对接分析发现木犀草素与4个关键靶点间存在潜在结合位点。免疫组化结果表明,YQHX显著降低博来霉素诱导的小鼠肺组织CD3+T细胞浸润、p-PI3K和p-AKT水平。结论YQHX对肺部炎症与纤维化具有显著的疗效。木犀草素可能是YQHX中关键有效分子,其可能通过靶向PI3K-AKT通路治疗硬皮病肺部炎症与纤维化。

复方丹参滴丸联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭合并阵发性房颤患者的效果

目的:观察复方丹参滴丸联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭(CHF)合并阵发性房颤(PAF)患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年3月该院收治的150例CHF合并PAF患者的临床资料,按照治疗方法不同将其分为研究组与对照组各75例。对照组口服琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上口服复方丹参滴丸治疗。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后临床症状(心率、房颤发作次数和房颤发作持续时间)、心肌损伤标志物[肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、生长分化因子15(GDF-15)、N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)]水平、血管内皮功能指标[内皮素-1(ET-1)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)]水平,以及不良反应发生率。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为92.00%(69/75),高于对照组的80.00%(60/75),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组心率低于对照组,房颤发作次数少于对照组,房颤发作持续时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组CK-MB、NT-proBNP、GDF-15、ET-1、Hcy水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:复方丹参滴丸联合美托洛尔治疗CHF合并PAF患者效果显著,可减轻房颤症状,降低心率,减轻心肌损伤,保护血管内皮功能,效果优于单用美托洛尔治疗。

他汀联合DSP治疗CHD-HLP效果的Meta分析

运用Meta分析,探讨他汀联合复方丹参滴丸(DSP)治疗冠心病合并高脂血(CHD-HLP)患者的疗效。结果表明:联合治疗CHD-HLP,(1)血脂水平,TG效应值SMD为-1.71,TC为-1.30,LDL-C为-0.81、HDL-C为0.99;(2)心功能,CI的SMD为0.62、CO为0.84,以上指标均有统计学意义。结论表明:联合治疗比常规他汀治疗更具降脂、提高心功能等优势。

复方丹参滴丸联合氯吡格雷治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛的效果分析

目的:探究复方丹参滴丸联合氯吡格雷治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛的效果。方法:选择2021年5月—2023年4月在贵州茅台医院治疗的冠心病稳定型心绞痛患者98例,应用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(氯吡格雷)及观察组(联合复方丹参滴丸),各49例。对比两组24 h动态心电图变化情况[缺血发作次数、持续时间]、血管内皮功能[一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、可溶性血栓调节蛋白(sTM)]、心脏自主神经功能[低频功率/高频功率(LF/HF)、RR间期标准差(SDNN)、相邻NN间期差值的均方根(RMSSD)]、氧化应激反应[丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)]。结果:治疗前,两组24 h心电图变化比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组缺血发作次数均较治疗前减少,缺血持续时间较治疗前均缩短,观察组均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组NO、VEGF、ET-1、sTM比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组NO、VEGF均较治疗前升高、ET-1、sTM均降低,观察组NO、VEGF均高于对照组、ET-1、sTM均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组LF/HF、SDNN、RMSSD比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组LF/HF、SDNN、RMSSD均较治疗前升高,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组SOD、GSH-Px、MDA比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组MDA均较治疗前降低,SOD、GSH-Px均升高,观察组MDA低于对照组,SOD、GSH-Px均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:复方丹参滴丸联合氯吡格雷治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛,可改善心肌缺血情况,降低氧化应激反应,改善血管内皮、心脏自主神经功能。