Rule of similarity and latex compounding techniques were combined for the first time to prepare natural rubber/nanosilica （NR/SiO2） nanocomposite with core-shell nanosilica-poly （methyl methacrylate） （SiO2-PMMA）...Rule of similarity and latex compounding techniques were combined for the first time to prepare natural rubber/nanosilica （NR/SiO2） nanocomposite with core-shell nanosilica-poly （methyl methacrylate） （SiO2-PMMA） particles and PMMA-modified natural rubber matrix （NR-PMMA）. The micro- structure of SiO2 and nanocomposites with different SiO2 contents was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）; the morphology of nanocomposites was investigated with scanning electron microscopy （SEM）; the tensile strength was characterized by tensile testing machine and the thermal stability of composites was studied by thermal gravimetric analysis. Results showed that PMMA chains have successfully grafted onto the surface of SiO2, and the core-shell SiO2-PMMA nanoparticles and NR-PMMA latex have been perfectly incorporated. SiO2-PMMA nanoparticles are evenly distributed over the NR matrix with an average size in the range of 60-100 nm at the low content （SiO2≤ 3 wt%）, while aggregations are apparently observed when 5 wt% SiO2 is loaded. In addition, NP/SiO2 composities possess a considerable improvement in ageing resistance compared with the pure NR. The tensile strength of composite increases from 6.99 to 12.72 MPa, reaching the highest value at a 0.5 wt% SiO2 loading, and then the figure decreases gradually because of the aggregation of SiO2 nanoparticles. It is anticipated that the reported process is to provide a simple and economic way for preparing NR composites.展开更多
将高效、绿色的水溶性广谱杀菌剂BCT-2与NH3复配保存鲜天然胶乳(NRL),研究了复合保存剂对NRL保存效果、天然橡胶(NR)的硫化特性和加工性能、NR硫化胶的物理机械性能的影响。结果表明,采用BCT-2/NH_3复合保存剂保存NRL效果良好,尤其是挥...将高效、绿色的水溶性广谱杀菌剂BCT-2与NH3复配保存鲜天然胶乳(NRL),研究了复合保存剂对NRL保存效果、天然橡胶(NR)的硫化特性和加工性能、NR硫化胶的物理机械性能的影响。结果表明,采用BCT-2/NH_3复合保存剂保存NRL效果良好,尤其是挥发脂肪酸值(VFA NO)在7天内始终维持在0.05以下;NR混炼胶的硫化速率和最大交联度比采用NH_3+TT/ZnO保存时更高;NR混炼胶的加工性能优良,网络结构较NH_3+TT/ZnO保存时更稳定;NR硫化胶的物理机械性能优于采用NH_3+TT/ZnO保存时硫化胶,拉伸强度达到26.23 MPa,撕裂强度达到30.71 k N/m。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50763006)Ministry of Science and Technology R&D Research Institutes(No.2008EG134285)+1 种基金973 Program Special Fund(No.2010CB635109)the Fundamental Research Funds for Rubber Research Institute,CATAS(No.1630022012013)
文摘Rule of similarity and latex compounding techniques were combined for the first time to prepare natural rubber/nanosilica （NR/SiO2） nanocomposite with core-shell nanosilica-poly （methyl methacrylate） （SiO2-PMMA） particles and PMMA-modified natural rubber matrix （NR-PMMA）. The micro- structure of SiO2 and nanocomposites with different SiO2 contents was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）; the morphology of nanocomposites was investigated with scanning electron microscopy （SEM）; the tensile strength was characterized by tensile testing machine and the thermal stability of composites was studied by thermal gravimetric analysis. Results showed that PMMA chains have successfully grafted onto the surface of SiO2, and the core-shell SiO2-PMMA nanoparticles and NR-PMMA latex have been perfectly incorporated. SiO2-PMMA nanoparticles are evenly distributed over the NR matrix with an average size in the range of 60-100 nm at the low content （SiO2≤ 3 wt%）, while aggregations are apparently observed when 5 wt% SiO2 is loaded. In addition, NP/SiO2 composities possess a considerable improvement in ageing resistance compared with the pure NR. The tensile strength of composite increases from 6.99 to 12.72 MPa, reaching the highest value at a 0.5 wt% SiO2 loading, and then the figure decreases gradually because of the aggregation of SiO2 nanoparticles. It is anticipated that the reported process is to provide a simple and economic way for preparing NR composites.
文摘将高效、绿色的水溶性广谱杀菌剂BCT-2与NH3复配保存鲜天然胶乳(NRL),研究了复合保存剂对NRL保存效果、天然橡胶(NR)的硫化特性和加工性能、NR硫化胶的物理机械性能的影响。结果表明,采用BCT-2/NH_3复合保存剂保存NRL效果良好,尤其是挥发脂肪酸值(VFA NO)在7天内始终维持在0.05以下;NR混炼胶的硫化速率和最大交联度比采用NH_3+TT/ZnO保存时更高;NR混炼胶的加工性能优良,网络结构较NH_3+TT/ZnO保存时更稳定;NR硫化胶的物理机械性能优于采用NH_3+TT/ZnO保存时硫化胶,拉伸强度达到26.23 MPa,撕裂强度达到30.71 k N/m。
