本文采用高效液相色谱仪、氨基酸自动分析仪、石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪等测定了配合饲料和野杂鱼育肥的中华绒螯蟹雄蟹肌肉中非挥发性呈味物质,包括游离氨基酸,呈味核苷酸和呈味无机离子,并且采用味道强度值和味精当量对这些成分的呈味强...本文采用高效液相色谱仪、氨基酸自动分析仪、石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪等测定了配合饲料和野杂鱼育肥的中华绒螯蟹雄蟹肌肉中非挥发性呈味物质,包括游离氨基酸,呈味核苷酸和呈味无机离子,并且采用味道强度值和味精当量对这些成分的呈味强度进行评价。FD蟹肉中游离氨基酸总量稍高于TF蟹肉(二者分别为2270、2016 mg/100 g),两种蟹肉中呈味氨基酸含量均占总量的68%,对FD和TF蟹肉滋味均有贡献。FD和TF蟹肉中的呈味核苷酸含量较低,TAV值小于1,对蟹肉滋味没有直接贡献,但可与其他成分产生协同作用,增强蟹肉滋味。无机离子中K+、PO3+4和Ca2+对TF蟹肉有直接贡献,而对FD蟹肉有直接贡献的是K+和PO3+4。结果表明TF蟹肌肉EUC值是1.61 g MSG/100 g,FD蟹肌肉EUC值是是2.50 g MSG/100 g,味精当量的TAV值是53.7和83.3,鲜味强烈,并且FD蟹肉鲜味显著(p=0.01)优于TF蟹肌肉。展开更多
This study aimed to elucidate the effect of a pellet feed containing fermented proteins on pond-raised Chinese mitten crabs,Eriocheir sinensis in a 7-month crab feeding experiment in Gucheng Lake,Jiangsu province,Chin...This study aimed to elucidate the effect of a pellet feed containing fermented proteins on pond-raised Chinese mitten crabs,Eriocheir sinensis in a 7-month crab feeding experiment in Gucheng Lake,Jiangsu province,China.The results showed that fermented protein could significantly increase mean weight gain,crab size and total yield compared with control group.Moreover,the mean weight of male crabs and the number of large-sized male crabs improved over those of the control group.However,feed efficiency ratio did not differ significantly between the two groups.The amino acid content in the muscles of the female crabs of both the groups was higher than that in the muscles of the male crabs.The present study suggests that fermented compound protein may be one kind of potential protein sources for E.sinensis.展开更多
文摘本文采用高效液相色谱仪、氨基酸自动分析仪、石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪等测定了配合饲料和野杂鱼育肥的中华绒螯蟹雄蟹肌肉中非挥发性呈味物质,包括游离氨基酸,呈味核苷酸和呈味无机离子,并且采用味道强度值和味精当量对这些成分的呈味强度进行评价。FD蟹肉中游离氨基酸总量稍高于TF蟹肉(二者分别为2270、2016 mg/100 g),两种蟹肉中呈味氨基酸含量均占总量的68%,对FD和TF蟹肉滋味均有贡献。FD和TF蟹肉中的呈味核苷酸含量较低,TAV值小于1,对蟹肉滋味没有直接贡献,但可与其他成分产生协同作用,增强蟹肉滋味。无机离子中K+、PO3+4和Ca2+对TF蟹肉有直接贡献,而对FD蟹肉有直接贡献的是K+和PO3+4。结果表明TF蟹肌肉EUC值是1.61 g MSG/100 g,FD蟹肌肉EUC值是是2.50 g MSG/100 g,味精当量的TAV值是53.7和83.3,鲜味强烈,并且FD蟹肉鲜味显著(p=0.01)优于TF蟹肌肉。
基金This study was supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Tianjin City,China(2018YFD0500603).
文摘This study aimed to elucidate the effect of a pellet feed containing fermented proteins on pond-raised Chinese mitten crabs,Eriocheir sinensis in a 7-month crab feeding experiment in Gucheng Lake,Jiangsu province,China.The results showed that fermented protein could significantly increase mean weight gain,crab size and total yield compared with control group.Moreover,the mean weight of male crabs and the number of large-sized male crabs improved over those of the control group.However,feed efficiency ratio did not differ significantly between the two groups.The amino acid content in the muscles of the female crabs of both the groups was higher than that in the muscles of the male crabs.The present study suggests that fermented compound protein may be one kind of potential protein sources for E.sinensis.
