Social security of migrant workers has been significant in dissolving social contradictions and achieving the economic and social development in China during the transitional period. The researches of domestic scholar...Social security of migrant workers has been significant in dissolving social contradictions and achieving the economic and social development in China during the transitional period. The researches of domestic scholar on social security of migrant workers can be classified into three categories. Firstly, theoretical analysis on social security of migrant workers, including researches on the appeal of social security and misunderstanding of recognition, theory-construction of rural worker social security, policy defects and equity construction in social security system of migrant workers. Secondly, real studies on social security of migrant workers, including researches on sequence of demand and influencing factors of social security of migrant workers as well as intrinsic motivation forming the perspective on social security. Lastly, road exploration of establishing social security system, including researches on the multi-level development of rural worker social security system, comparison of "Double-low method", "Guangdong Method" and "Shanghai Method" of the social security of migrant workers in Zhejiang Province and establishing multi-level social security system according to the hierarchy after the internal differentiation.展开更多
The social security fund is the masses of＂Survival Money＂ ＂lucky money＂. In order to promote the sustainable development of social security funds, the effective supervision of social security funds become very imp...The social security fund is the masses of＂Survival Money＂ ＂lucky money＂. In order to promote the sustainable development of social security funds, the effective supervision of social security funds become very important. This paper based on the aims to promote the sustainable development of the social security fund and analysis of social forces to participate in the supervision of social security fund situation, put forward to further improve the social security fund supervision and management of effective means.展开更多
At present, the social security fund has a serious problem in all aspects. This paper introduces the social security fund related background, elaborated the social security fund and social security fund related to sus...At present, the social security fund has a serious problem in all aspects. This paper introduces the social security fund related background, elaborated the social security fund and social security fund related to sustainable development concept and its significance： analyzes the current situation of the social security fund and the problems that can realize sustainable development, the key lies in the internal operation mechanism of social security funds, especially the social security fund raising mechanism capacity and investment capacity, ability to pay and supervision ability; finally puts forward some countermeasures for promoting the sustainable development of the social security fund, the balance of the social security fund is the social security system of sustainable development conditions.展开更多
Social security is an important social and public policy measure to help address poverty in any contemporary society.The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance(CSSA)system in Hong Kong provides a safety net for thos...Social security is an important social and public policy measure to help address poverty in any contemporary society.The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance(CSSA)system in Hong Kong provides a safety net for those aged children and adults below 65 years old who cannot support themselves financially.It is designed to bring their income up to a prescribed level to meet their basic needs.The rapid increase in social welfare expenditure in the last decade has become a concern to the Hong Kong SAR Government.The overall social welfare expenditure has accounted for nearly 15.6%of government expenditure in 2018,with the total amount increasing from$58 billion to$90 billion(an increase of 72.4%)for the period 2014-2018.However,the amount spent on CSSA only increased from$20.7 billion to$22.3 billion with an increase of 7.7%only for the same period.The much slower magnitude of increase is related to the reduction in the number of CSSA recipients,which decreased from 237,501 to 185,528 over the period.A decomposition method was used to assess the changes in the number of people in the CSSA system.It showed that the rate of arriving into the system has been decreasing due to a robust economy with a very low unemployment rate;whereas moving out of the system has also been decreasing in the past 5 years.This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the widening of the income gap in the community in the period.Despite the increase in population size,as long as employment conditions remain strong and the momentum of leaving the system can be maintained,the number of CSSA recipients will continue to decrease.However,the results also suggested that a certain proportion of CSSA recipients will not be able to move out of the system and have been trapped.Some innovative methods to help them out of CSSA are discussed.In view of the poor economic outlook arising from the COVID-19 pandemic,it is important for the Government to have effective measures to keep people in their jobs.If the unemployment rate will does not substantially increase and then increase of in CSSA recipients can be contained.展开更多
文摘Social security of migrant workers has been significant in dissolving social contradictions and achieving the economic and social development in China during the transitional period. The researches of domestic scholar on social security of migrant workers can be classified into three categories. Firstly, theoretical analysis on social security of migrant workers, including researches on the appeal of social security and misunderstanding of recognition, theory-construction of rural worker social security, policy defects and equity construction in social security system of migrant workers. Secondly, real studies on social security of migrant workers, including researches on sequence of demand and influencing factors of social security of migrant workers as well as intrinsic motivation forming the perspective on social security. Lastly, road exploration of establishing social security system, including researches on the multi-level development of rural worker social security system, comparison of "Double-low method", "Guangdong Method" and "Shanghai Method" of the social security of migrant workers in Zhejiang Province and establishing multi-level social security system according to the hierarchy after the internal differentiation.
文摘The social security fund is the masses of＂Survival Money＂ ＂lucky money＂. In order to promote the sustainable development of social security funds, the effective supervision of social security funds become very important. This paper based on the aims to promote the sustainable development of the social security fund and analysis of social forces to participate in the supervision of social security fund situation, put forward to further improve the social security fund supervision and management of effective means.
文摘At present, the social security fund has a serious problem in all aspects. This paper introduces the social security fund related background, elaborated the social security fund and social security fund related to sustainable development concept and its significance： analyzes the current situation of the social security fund and the problems that can realize sustainable development, the key lies in the internal operation mechanism of social security funds, especially the social security fund raising mechanism capacity and investment capacity, ability to pay and supervision ability; finally puts forward some countermeasures for promoting the sustainable development of the social security fund, the balance of the social security fund is the social security system of sustainable development conditions.
文摘Social security is an important social and public policy measure to help address poverty in any contemporary society.The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance(CSSA)system in Hong Kong provides a safety net for those aged children and adults below 65 years old who cannot support themselves financially.It is designed to bring their income up to a prescribed level to meet their basic needs.The rapid increase in social welfare expenditure in the last decade has become a concern to the Hong Kong SAR Government.The overall social welfare expenditure has accounted for nearly 15.6%of government expenditure in 2018,with the total amount increasing from$58 billion to$90 billion(an increase of 72.4%)for the period 2014-2018.However,the amount spent on CSSA only increased from$20.7 billion to$22.3 billion with an increase of 7.7%only for the same period.The much slower magnitude of increase is related to the reduction in the number of CSSA recipients,which decreased from 237,501 to 185,528 over the period.A decomposition method was used to assess the changes in the number of people in the CSSA system.It showed that the rate of arriving into the system has been decreasing due to a robust economy with a very low unemployment rate;whereas moving out of the system has also been decreasing in the past 5 years.This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the widening of the income gap in the community in the period.Despite the increase in population size,as long as employment conditions remain strong and the momentum of leaving the system can be maintained,the number of CSSA recipients will continue to decrease.However,the results also suggested that a certain proportion of CSSA recipients will not be able to move out of the system and have been trapped.Some innovative methods to help them out of CSSA are discussed.In view of the poor economic outlook arising from the COVID-19 pandemic,it is important for the Government to have effective measures to keep people in their jobs.If the unemployment rate will does not substantially increase and then increase of in CSSA recipients can be contained.
