Reform of China's Judicial System Promotes Protection of Human Rights——An interview with Wang Shengjun, secretary-general of the Politico-Legal Committee of the CPC Central Committee

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC） held in 2003 set thetask of promoting the reform of China＇s judicial system, a task seen as of strategic importance to the country＇s development. Shortly afterwards, the CPC Central Committee set up the Leading Group for the Judicial System Reform （LGJSR）.

Exploring the Ideological and Political Education Reformation of Architecture Professional Courses in Higher Education Institutions

"Ideological and political education"is an essential implementation for moral cultivation,which promotes the basic principles of"three comprehensive education".Its teaching effectiveness is related to the overall improvement of the quality of talent cultivation;hence it widely attracts the attention of the academic community.In order to combine professional architectural courses with ideological and political education,and at the same time to realize the innovative teaching concept of collaborative education,teachers in higher education institutions continue to explore and practice their ways,constantly innovate and optimize their knowledge and education systems.

Evaluation System Construction of Rural Comprehensive Reform Effect in Anhui Province

In the perspective of rural comprehensive reform effect and evaluation standard in Anhui Province,according to the experience of relevant regions at home and abroad,we analyze the necessity,reform idea and objective of new round of rural comprehensive reform,in order to review the effect of main policies and measures in the process of reform and construct all-around index system of evaluating comprehensive reform effect scientifically.The results show that by constructing quantified index system including 6 first-level indices,23 second-level indices and 106 third-level indices,we can not only test the effect of one item of reform(like rural compulsory education),but also conduct overall evaluation on effect of comprehensive reform.

Cyclical Patterns of China’s Reform and Their Implications for the New Era

After taking stock of China's four-decade reforms, this paper identifies the cyclical patterns of China's reforms, which consist of an intermediate cycle and three short cycles. The purpose of reform is to adjust the changing relations of production to changing productivity. China has adopted a gradualist approach of reform, and reform cycles have coincided with economic cycles. The cyclical changes of reform are of great significance to comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era: Downward pressures of the economy present the best window period for reform;a new cycle of reform will unveil a new economic cycle as well;the people's support is essential to pushing forward the cyclical movements of reform;and top-down design is essential to deepen reforms on all fronts.

Chinese Comprehensive Rural Reform: Institutional Vicissitude, Theoretic Framework and Content Structure

The social and economic development level of rural areas, the productivity of agriculture and the life quality of farmers were always the greatest concerns of Chinese Central Government. Therefore, the research related to rural areas, agriculture and farmers had remained as the prominent parts for a long period and would continue to be prominent in the future to build China into a moderately prosperous nation in an all-round way. Chinese rural area had constantly experienced three significant system reforms since 1978, namely the reform of rural management system, the rural tax and fee reform and the rural comprehensive reform. This paper attempted to analyze the theoretic framework and the content structure of the comprehensive rural reform since it was the higher stage of rural institutional vicissitude, which had changed the governance and operation system and thus promoted the great changes to fundamental social and economic system in rural areas. The theoretic framework of comprehensive rural reform covered three aspects in its content, namely the rural governance theory, the government function theory and the public finance theory. The comprehensive rural reform was a complicated system engineering with multiple dimensions and targets mainly including rural political restructuring, rural economic restructuring and rural public products allocation restructuring. The reform had focused on enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural development, breaking through the urban and rural binary system, and further reducing the disparity between cities and countrysides, so as to realize the urban-rural integration. It was necessary to clarify and understand the key mechanism and intrinsic logic of the rural comprehensive reform, which was helpful to establish the foundation constituted by scientific methodology to implement the reform and evaluation criterion to judge the reform performance.

Chinese Rural Comprehensive Reform:Theoretical Innovation,Key Contradictions and Countermeasures

As a systematic project, Chinese rural comprehensive reform （hereinafter referred to as ＂the reform＂） involved multiple dimensions such as rural governance, economy, culture, society and ecology, which laid a solid foundation for the overall reform in China. Western rural development theory had been proved to be insufficient to support Chinese rural reform. Therefore, theoretical innovation became urgent in the fields of rural governance, government functions, public finance and rural-urban integration etc. In recent years, Chinese rural comprehensive reform had been adjusting itself to the requirements of the ＂new normal＂. And during the process of agricultural modernization, the bottlenecks included the contradictory relationships between reform, development and overall stability, agricultural simplification and industrial diversification, economic development and environmental protection, rapid development of urban areas and slow progress of rural areas, grassroots governance and democratic supervision etc. Proper countermeasures would help to settle the above contradictions.

Comprehensive Reform and Construction of Small Towns:A Case Study of Ningde City

Taking Ningde City as an example,this paper analyzed current situations of construction and comprehensive reform of small towns.It further discussed existing problems and causes in the construction and comprehensive reform of small towns.Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations,in the hope of providing some valuable references for construction and comprehensive reform of small towns in Ningde City.

Teaching Reform of the Course of Introduction to Resource and Environment under "STS" Quality Education Concept

With the purpose of cultivating students' "STS" quality,multiple teaching methods were discussed,including the students-oriented teaching,group discussion,case teaching,interactive teaching,little teacher teaching,practical teaching and flexible assessment,etc.,thus the students learning initiative could be greatly stimulated,their comprehensive ability can be improved,and more excellent talents can be cultivated.

Strengthening South-South Judicial Cooperation to Promote the Development of Global Human Rights

Judicial cooperation is one of the significant components of South-South cooperation. Furthermore, in the process of South-South cooperation, the establishment of a fair, rational, and transparent new system of international justice must be jointly promoted. The Chinese judicial authorities have made new progress in deepening judicial reforms, enhancing judicial transparency, improving human rights judicial protection mechanisms and strengthening the construction of smart courts, and have accumulated rich judicial experience. Under the background that many changes and great upheavals are taking place in the international world, countries of the Global South should strengthen their judicial exchanges and cooperation, especially in the field of the judicial protection of human rights. SouthSouth cooperation should be enhanced and they should learn from each other, so they can jointly make contributions to the development of the legal world.

Judicial Administration Reform Promotes Human Rights——An interview with Zhang Sujun,Vice-Minister of Justice

Following is a transcript of an interview given to Human Rights by Zhang Sujun, China＇s Vice-Minister of Justice, on how the on-going judicial administration reform promotes the protection of human rights in the country.

Judicial Reform in Interest of Human Rights

In performing its duties, the Chinese Government has always followed the principle of "governing the country in the interest of the people," and attached importance to respect for and protection of human rights to which the Chinese people are entitled. Social and economic conditions for protecting human rights have kept improving over the past two decades, in step with the constant growth of the national strength under the state policy of reform and opening up to the outside world. Moreover, the 15th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party established "rule of law" as the fundamental principle for governance of the country and called for a judicial reform to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese people. Judicial organs across the country have yielded positive results in implementing the principle and the reform.

Reform of Japan’s Land Planning and Implications to China

This paper first briefly summarized the current state of exploration and construction of China’s land space planning.Then,it analyzed Japan’s land planning reform,studied its spatial planning process and explored relevant reform paths to obtain relevant experience.Through analyzing and summarizing the experience in the exploration of Japan’s land space planning in combination with China’s specific national conditions,it is intended to draw implications for China’s land space planning in the new era,in order to provide references for the future operation of related actual projects of land planning and exploration of related strategic theories.

论中国式司法现代化

司法现代化是国家治理现代化的重要组成部分,事关法治文明进步和经济社会发展。中国式司法现代化是中国共产党领导、以人民为中心、以中华司法文明为根脉、以高远法律价值为目标、以能动司法为功能定位、以司法体系建设为主体工程、以司法体制改革为根本路径、以现代科技应用为强大动力、以提升涉外司法能力为紧迫任务的司法现代化。

我国课程改革语境下的跨学科:教育意蕴与实践样态

在我国不断推进基础教育课程改革的背景下,如何通过跨学科实现综合育人已经成为当今时代的新课题。跨学科是人类知识的结构形式之一,是人类探究知识的一种具体表达,在实践中有着多样的表现形式。跨学科的教育意蕴主要表现为:产生新的知识形态,拓展课程内容;丰富课程形式,促进课程融合;发展学生综合素养,促进跨学科知识运用。跨学科的实践样态主要有跨学科综合课程开发、跨学科协同教学、跨学科主题学习等。

新时代中国供销合作社综合改革研究:变迁逻辑与共时场域

当前,以为农服务为宗旨的供销社面临重新定位和再发展问题。文本立足“新时代供销社何去何从”主题,基于注意力变迁视角及制度分析与发展(IAD)框架的整合,在系统梳理供销社演化脉络和变迁逻辑的基础上,分析现阶段供销社的综合改革场域。研究认为:鉴于不同时期国家对乡村建设中供销社的角色呼唤有其时态语境,新时代的供销社应遵循注意力变迁逻辑并由此呈现渐变性特征。从长期看,供销社要把握历时演化的内在逻辑,释放作为“四不像”组织的灵活性,服务党和国家战略;从短期看,要以治理注意力为导向,从国家层面与供销系统两大角度探索改革方向与举措,助力供销社综合改革有效服务乡村振兴战略。

水生动物医学研究生综合实验设计及教学模式改革

设计水生动物医学综合实验,对一批患病珍珠龙趸石斑鱼Hybridized Grouper(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E.lanceolatus♂)的养殖水体理化因子、生物因子以及鱼体病原体进行检测。分析病鱼体血清指标及组织的病理变化,总结珍珠龙趸石斑鱼患病的原因,并通过查阅文献给出解决方案。通过设计综合型、实践型、创新型的水生动物医学综合实验,并在实验教学中采用虚拟仿真、经典案例微视频、联用数字标本库的新型混合教学方式,以多元化的考核方式进行考核,提高了学生的学习兴趣、创新能力和实践科研能力。

综合行政执法改革过程中的多维结构变迁与能动者策略

推动执法权属地化与综合化是夯实基层政权建设的重要一环,但在政策实践中,并不必然带来治理效能的提升。事权下放后,基层治理结构的实质性变革如何形塑执法主体的行为策略,以提升事权承接的有效性,是亟待回答的重要议题。文章从“结构—过程—功能”的视角出发,对一个街道综合行政执法体制改革进行系统考察,构建理解多维结构变迁中能动者策略生成的分析框架。研究发现,在改革过程中,综合执法部门所嵌入的横向结构在权力、责任和资源维度发生系统性变迁。执法主体在基层治理结构所设定的规则约束与行动空间中,基于复杂性和概率性两个维度,划分四种类型的执法任务,并能动地创设动员式、裁剪式、扩容式等执法策略,衔接再配置的结构性要素与复杂外部事务治理环节,从而有效回应“块块”运作规则和事权下放的内在要求。

面向新医科的临床微生物学检验课程改革与实践

采用跨学院合作培养模式,将《疾病学基础·医学微生物学》《临床微生物学检验》教材中的病原体相关检测技术部分教案进行整合,引入校企联合教学模式,开发与时俱进的系统性临床微生物学检验课程,结合“全健康”理念,发挥学科特色组织社会实践活动,将立德树人的目标贯穿于教育全过程中,培养面向新医科和时代需要的医学技术创新人才。