Research on Teaching Reform of Basic Medical Courses in Comprehensive Universities Oriented Towards“Clinical Competency”

Through this study,we aim to construct a teaching model for basic medical courses that enhances“clinical competency.”We explore the optimal methods and pathways for the organic integration of exam-oriented teaching and professional teaching,optimize teaching efficiency,improve teaching quality and educational effectiveness,and provide theoretical support for the cultivation of clinical medical talents in China.The goal is to establish a talent cultivation objective oriented towards“clinical competency,”promote the teaching reform of basic medical courses in comprehensive universities,facilitate the transition of basic medical course teaching from“teacher knowledge presentation”to“student knowledge construction,”and cultivate high-quality medical talents with clinical competency.

Reform of China's Judicial System Promotes Protection of Human Rights——An interview with Wang Shengjun, secretary-general of the Politico-Legal Committee of the CPC Central Committee

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC） held in 2003 set thetask of promoting the reform of China＇s judicial system, a task seen as of strategic importance to the country＇s development. Shortly afterwards, the CPC Central Committee set up the Leading Group for the Judicial System Reform （LGJSR）.

Exploring the Ideological and Political Education Reformation of Architecture Professional Courses in Higher Education Institutions

"Ideological and political education"is an essential implementation for moral cultivation,which promotes the basic principles of"three comprehensive education".Its teaching effectiveness is related to the overall improvement of the quality of talent cultivation;hence it widely attracts the attention of the academic community.In order to combine professional architectural courses with ideological and political education,and at the same time to realize the innovative teaching concept of collaborative education,teachers in higher education institutions continue to explore and practice their ways,constantly innovate and optimize their knowledge and education systems.

Evaluation System Construction of Rural Comprehensive Reform Effect in Anhui Province

In the perspective of rural comprehensive reform effect and evaluation standard in Anhui Province,according to the experience of relevant regions at home and abroad,we analyze the necessity,reform idea and objective of new round of rural comprehensive reform,in order to review the effect of main policies and measures in the process of reform and construct all-around index system of evaluating comprehensive reform effect scientifically.The results show that by constructing quantified index system including 6 first-level indices,23 second-level indices and 106 third-level indices,we can not only test the effect of one item of reform(like rural compulsory education),but also conduct overall evaluation on effect of comprehensive reform.

Tasks and Priorities for Comprehensively Deepening Reform of China’s State Sector of Economy

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ushered in a new chapter of China＇s comprehensive deepening of reform. The basic objective of comprehensively deepening reform of the state sector of economy in the new chapter is to fully integrate this sector with a sophisticated market economic system with the market playing the decisive role in resource allocation. In order to achieve this objective, China is confronted with the four major priorities of adjusting the functions and layout of the state sector of economy according to national mandates, expediting the mixed ownership reform, creating a classified and multi- tiered new system for the administration of the sector, and developing a modern corporate system for SOEs to ensure an efficient micro-level governance mechanism for the sector. （1） The functions of the different types of SOEs should be accurately defined and SOEs should be divided into the three types of public policy SOEs, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs. This classification forms the premises for reforming the state sector of economy. Based on the functions of the three types of SOEs, the directions and emphases for strategic adjustment should differ as well. （2） The mixed ownership reform should adhere to the methodological principles of combining top-down and bottom-up approaches, implementing pilot programs, and promoting coordinated progress. Practical implementation should ensure fair and standard reform procedures, reform programs consistent with laws and regulations, open and fair equity transfers, as well as fair and transparent internal distributions. The mixed ownership reform of SOEs should introduce the employee stock ownership system and adhere to the principles of compatible incentives, shared growth, and long-term development. Monopolistic sectors should be transformed into competitive market structures to create conditions for the implementation of mixed ownership for SOEs. （3） The new system for the administration of the state sector of economy should comprise three hierarchies： the Commission for the Administration of State Economy at the top level, state capital operation companies or state capital investment companies at the intermediate level and general for-profit enterprises at the bottom level, which administer public policy, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs respectively. （4） Under the new system for the administration of the state sector of economy characterized by the three hierarchies and categories, the key for perfecting the modern corporate system of SOEs is to establish a differentiated, classified governance mechanism, i.e., different corporate governance mechanisms should be created for SOEs of different functions and roles.

Cyclical Patterns of China’s Reform and Their Implications for the New Era

After taking stock of China's four-decade reforms, this paper identifies the cyclical patterns of China's reforms, which consist of an intermediate cycle and three short cycles. The purpose of reform is to adjust the changing relations of production to changing productivity. China has adopted a gradualist approach of reform, and reform cycles have coincided with economic cycles. The cyclical changes of reform are of great significance to comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era: Downward pressures of the economy present the best window period for reform;a new cycle of reform will unveil a new economic cycle as well;the people's support is essential to pushing forward the cyclical movements of reform;and top-down design is essential to deepen reforms on all fronts.

Chinese Comprehensive Rural Reform: Institutional Vicissitude, Theoretic Framework and Content Structure

The social and economic development level of rural areas, the productivity of agriculture and the life quality of farmers were always the greatest concerns of Chinese Central Government. Therefore, the research related to rural areas, agriculture and farmers had remained as the prominent parts for a long period and would continue to be prominent in the future to build China into a moderately prosperous nation in an all-round way. Chinese rural area had constantly experienced three significant system reforms since 1978, namely the reform of rural management system, the rural tax and fee reform and the rural comprehensive reform. This paper attempted to analyze the theoretic framework and the content structure of the comprehensive rural reform since it was the higher stage of rural institutional vicissitude, which had changed the governance and operation system and thus promoted the great changes to fundamental social and economic system in rural areas. The theoretic framework of comprehensive rural reform covered three aspects in its content, namely the rural governance theory, the government function theory and the public finance theory. The comprehensive rural reform was a complicated system engineering with multiple dimensions and targets mainly including rural political restructuring, rural economic restructuring and rural public products allocation restructuring. The reform had focused on enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural development, breaking through the urban and rural binary system, and further reducing the disparity between cities and countrysides, so as to realize the urban-rural integration. It was necessary to clarify and understand the key mechanism and intrinsic logic of the rural comprehensive reform, which was helpful to establish the foundation constituted by scientific methodology to implement the reform and evaluation criterion to judge the reform performance.

Chinese Rural Comprehensive Reform:Theoretical Innovation,Key Contradictions and Countermeasures

As a systematic project, Chinese rural comprehensive reform （hereinafter referred to as ＂the reform＂） involved multiple dimensions such as rural governance, economy, culture, society and ecology, which laid a solid foundation for the overall reform in China. Western rural development theory had been proved to be insufficient to support Chinese rural reform. Therefore, theoretical innovation became urgent in the fields of rural governance, government functions, public finance and rural-urban integration etc. In recent years, Chinese rural comprehensive reform had been adjusting itself to the requirements of the ＂new normal＂. And during the process of agricultural modernization, the bottlenecks included the contradictory relationships between reform, development and overall stability, agricultural simplification and industrial diversification, economic development and environmental protection, rapid development of urban areas and slow progress of rural areas, grassroots governance and democratic supervision etc. Proper countermeasures would help to settle the above contradictions.

Comprehensive Reform and Construction of Small Towns:A Case Study of Ningde City

Taking Ningde City as an example,this paper analyzed current situations of construction and comprehensive reform of small towns.It further discussed existing problems and causes in the construction and comprehensive reform of small towns.Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations,in the hope of providing some valuable references for construction and comprehensive reform of small towns in Ningde City.

Teaching Reform of the Course of Introduction to Resource and Environment under "STS" Quality Education Concept

With the purpose of cultivating students' "STS" quality,multiple teaching methods were discussed,including the students-oriented teaching,group discussion,case teaching,interactive teaching,little teacher teaching,practical teaching and flexible assessment,etc.,thus the students learning initiative could be greatly stimulated,their comprehensive ability can be improved,and more excellent talents can be cultivated.

Resolving Insolubilia： Internal Inconsistency and the Reform of Naive Set Comprehension

This paper seeks to identify the minimal restrictions that need to be placed on the naive comprehension principle to avoid inconsistency in set theory. Analysis of the logical antinomies shows that at the root of inconsistency in naive set theory are certain ＂self contradictory＂ predicate functions in extensional set descriptions containing the matrix ＂-（x∈y）＂ （or ＂-（x∈x）＂） rather than ＂size,＂ vicious circularity, or self-reference. A reformed set comprehension system is proposed that excludes extensional set descriptions that conform to the formula, （Vx） （Зy） （x∈y →P （x）） （3u） （u∈y→（u∈y））, from comprehension and otherwise preserves the ontology of na＇fve set theory. This reform avoids the paradoxes by scrutiny of a set＇s description without recourse to type or other constructivist limitations on self-membership and has the most liberal rules for set formation conceivable including self-membership. The intuitive appeal for such an approach is compelling because as a revision of na＇fve set theory, it allows all possible set descriptions that do not lead to inconsistency.

Strengthening South-South Judicial Cooperation to Promote the Development of Global Human Rights

Judicial cooperation is one of the significant components of South-South cooperation. Furthermore, in the process of South-South cooperation, the establishment of a fair, rational, and transparent new system of international justice must be jointly promoted. The Chinese judicial authorities have made new progress in deepening judicial reforms, enhancing judicial transparency, improving human rights judicial protection mechanisms and strengthening the construction of smart courts, and have accumulated rich judicial experience. Under the background that many changes and great upheavals are taking place in the international world, countries of the Global South should strengthen their judicial exchanges and cooperation, especially in the field of the judicial protection of human rights. SouthSouth cooperation should be enhanced and they should learn from each other, so they can jointly make contributions to the development of the legal world.

Judicial Administration Reform Promotes Human Rights——An interview with Zhang Sujun,Vice-Minister of Justice

Following is a transcript of an interview given to Human Rights by Zhang Sujun, China＇s Vice-Minister of Justice, on how the on-going judicial administration reform promotes the protection of human rights in the country.

Judicial Reform in Interest of Human Rights

In performing its duties, the Chinese Government has always followed the principle of "governing the country in the interest of the people," and attached importance to respect for and protection of human rights to which the Chinese people are entitled. Social and economic conditions for protecting human rights have kept improving over the past two decades, in step with the constant growth of the national strength under the state policy of reform and opening up to the outside world. Moreover, the 15th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party established "rule of law" as the fundamental principle for governance of the country and called for a judicial reform to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese people. Judicial organs across the country have yielded positive results in implementing the principle and the reform.

Reform of Japan’s Land Planning and Implications to China

This paper first briefly summarized the current state of exploration and construction of China’s land space planning.Then,it analyzed Japan’s land planning reform,studied its spatial planning process and explored relevant reform paths to obtain relevant experience.Through analyzing and summarizing the experience in the exploration of Japan’s land space planning in combination with China’s specific national conditions,it is intended to draw implications for China’s land space planning in the new era,in order to provide references for the future operation of related actual projects of land planning and exploration of related strategic theories.

论中国式司法现代化

司法现代化是国家治理现代化的重要组成部分,事关法治文明进步和经济社会发展。中国式司法现代化是中国共产党领导、以人民为中心、以中华司法文明为根脉、以高远法律价值为目标、以能动司法为功能定位、以司法体系建设为主体工程、以司法体制改革为根本路径、以现代科技应用为强大动力、以提升涉外司法能力为紧迫任务的司法现代化。

新质生产力与新型生产关系:基于政治经济学的分析

生产力与生产关系的辩证运动是马克思主义政治经济学的基本观点。新质生产力注重科学技术因素对社会生产的影响,强调政府的统筹、协调和组织作用,形成劳动者新技能化、劳动资料科技化、劳动对象种类和形态多样化等要素特征。新质生产力发展促进新型生产关系的形成,包括所有权类型的新样式、更为紧密复杂系统化的协作关系、适配度更高的要素市场、共享型的分配趋势等。不断调整体制机制以适应和促进新质生产力发展,是全面深化改革的着力点和发力点。要发挥新型举国体制优势,强化前沿科技创新和成果转化,统筹协调、因地制宜发展不同区域的特色新质生产力,持续完善科技、教育、人才三者之间的良性循环机制,畅通优质生产要素流动,打通新质生产力运动作用过程的堵点和卡点。

我国课程改革语境下的跨学科:教育意蕴与实践样态

在我国不断推进基础教育课程改革的背景下,如何通过跨学科实现综合育人已经成为当今时代的新课题。跨学科是人类知识的结构形式之一,是人类探究知识的一种具体表达,在实践中有着多样的表现形式。跨学科的教育意蕴主要表现为:产生新的知识形态,拓展课程内容;丰富课程形式,促进课程融合;发展学生综合素养,促进跨学科知识运用。跨学科的实践样态主要有跨学科综合课程开发、跨学科协同教学、跨学科主题学习等。

党的二十届三中全会全面深化改革系统推进中国式现代化的逻辑进路

全面深化改革推进中国式现代化是一个系统工程,党的二十届三中全会指出,目前我国已实现改革由局部探索、破冰突围到系统集成、全面深化的转变。进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化,要增强改革系统性、整体性、协同性,解决中国式现代化系统中的结构性矛盾、层次性矛盾、派生性矛盾,要求全面深化改革必须是整体性、协同性和渐进性相统一的改革。当前和今后一个时期是以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、实现民族复兴伟业的关键时期,但改革过程中暴露出的改革设计拟合欠佳、改革布局协同弱化、改革环节衔接梗阻等难点问题,制约了中国式现代化的系统推进。破解上述难点问题,必须坚持党的领导强化改革顶层设计的总体擘画,坚持新发展理念增进改革布局间的协同耦合,坚持问题导向和目标导向促进改革有机衔接,坚持守正创新在关键领域改革取得重大突破,开创进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的新局面。

新一轮财税体制改革的战略谋划

作为进一步全面深化改革的重要组成部分,新一轮财税体制改革的谋划宜从如下四个方面展开:第一,以着力破解妨碍中国式现代化顺利推进的体制机制障碍,以为中国式现代化提供强大动力和制度保障为主攻方向。第二,以党的十八届三中全会以来围绕建立现代财政制度和现代税收制度所作出的一系列改革部署和所取得的一系列进展和成果为逻辑起点。第三,首先盯住相关行为主体关切,将着力点和着重点放在稳定相关行为主体预期、激发相关行为主体内在动力和创新活力上。第四,承继历史传统,在进一步全面深化改革中充当“先锋官”和“突击队”。