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钢筋混凝土连续梁抗连续倒塌压拱机制的数值分析
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作者 李易 刘永超 +1 位作者 程小卫 孙海林 《北京工业大学学报》 CAS 2024年第11期1350-1358,共9页
为了验证既有结构抗连续倒塌压拱(compressive arch action,CAA)机制理论在工程尺度中的适用性问题,基于有限元分析软件LS-DYNA建立了钢筋混凝土连续梁的全精细数值模型,并通过已有实验验证了该模型的可靠性。基于该模型建立9个足尺结... 为了验证既有结构抗连续倒塌压拱(compressive arch action,CAA)机制理论在工程尺度中的适用性问题,基于有限元分析软件LS-DYNA建立了钢筋混凝土连续梁的全精细数值模型,并通过已有实验验证了该模型的可靠性。基于该模型建立9个足尺结构的数值模型,考虑了工程常用的截面高度、跨度和配筋率。基于数值模拟的结果,分析了上述结构参数对CAA机制发展的影响。结果表明:随着配筋率的增大,CAA机制对结构抗连续倒塌的增强作用逐渐降低;在9~12的跨高比范围内,CAA机制对结构抗连续倒塌的增强作用提升,而在12~15的跨高比范围内,增强作用降低。 展开更多
关键词 钢筋混凝土 连续梁 连续倒塌 压拱(compressive arch action CAA)机制 倒塌抗力 倒塌变形
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Study of the mechanics of progressive collapse of FPB isolated beam-pier substructures
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作者 Jingcai ZHANG Yong DING Xinchun GUAN 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第6期718-728,共11页
The horizontal stiffness of the isolated layer is reduced substantially by a friction pendulum bearing(FPB)toprotectthe structure from potential damages caused by earthquakes.However,horizontal stiffness is essential ... The horizontal stiffness of the isolated layer is reduced substantially by a friction pendulum bearing(FPB)toprotectthe structure from potential damages caused by earthquakes.However,horizontal stiffness is essential to progressive collapse resistance of structures.This paper presents a simplified model to assess the progressive collapse response of beam-pier substructure isolated by FPB.Progressive collapse resistance by flexural action of the beam and additional resistance owing to the horizontal restraining force was achieved.The influences of the equivalent radius and friction coefficient of the FPB,the applied axial force on the FPB,and span-depth ratio of the beam on the additional resistance were investigated.Simulations were conducted to verify the proposed model.The results show that progressive collapse resistance provided by horizontal restraining can be reduced as large as 46%and 88%during compressive arching action(CAA)and catenary action(CA),respectively.The equivalent radius of the FPB shows limited effect on the progressive collapse response of FPB isolated structures,but friction coefficient and applied axial force,as well as depth ratio of the beam,show significant influences on the additional progressive collapse resistance capacity.Finite element method(FEM)results are in good agreement with the result obtained by the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 friction pendulum bearing progressive collapse horizontal stiffness compressive arching action catenary action
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