An Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Individualized Online Intervention for Mental Health Literacy of Community Residents

Background:Understanding how to improve mental health literacy is conducive to maintaining and promoting individuals’mental health and well-being.However,to date,interventions for mental health literacy primarily depend on traditional education and contact interventions,which have limitations with regard to pertinence and individualization.Artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technology have influenced mental health services to be more intellectual and digital,and they also provide greater technical convenience for individualized interventions for promoting mental health literacy.However,there is relatively little research on the effectiveness of individualized online intervention for mental health literacy in the literature.This study aims to fill this void.To verify whether individualized online intervention can improve the level of mental health literacy.Methods:We conducted a pretest–post-test control experiment.The participants were recruited from a large community located in central China.A total of 152 participants completed the research.We use mixed linear model estimation and paired t-tests to analyze the data.Results:Individualized online intervention can effectively improve the mental health literacy level of participants.Specifically,we found that compared with the control group,the mental health literacy in the experimental group was significantly improved after receiving individualized online intervention.Likewise,the mental health literacy of the control group has also improved after receiving individualized online intervention.In addition,we compared the mental health literacy level of the experimental group at Time 3 to those at Time 2 and found that the mental health literacy level at Time 3 had not decreased one month later.This shows that individualized online intervention was not only momentarily effective,but also had long-term efficacy.Conclusion:This study illustrates that the individualized online intervention has both great momentary and long-term effectiveness in improving community residents’mental health literacy.

Effect of individualized nutrition interventions on clinical outcomes of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)can lead to excessive pregnancy weight gain(PWG),abnormal glucolipid metabolism,and delayed lactation.Therefore,it is necessary to provide appropriate and effective interventions for pregnant women with GDM.AIM To clarify the effects of individualized nutrition interventions on PWG,glucolipid metabolism,and lactation in pregnant women with GDM.METHODS The study population consisted of 410 pregnant women with GDM who received treatment at the Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital of Jiangsu Provinceand Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between December 2020 and December 2022,including 200 who received routine in-terventions[control(Con)group]and 210 who received individualized nutrition interventions[research(Res)group].Data on PWG,glucolipid metabolism[total cholesterol,(TC);triglycerides(TGs);fasting blood glucose(FPG);glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)],lactation time,perinatal complications(cesarean section,premature rupture of membranes,postpartum hemorrhage,and pregnancy-induced hypertension),and neonatal adverse events(premature infants,fetal macrosomia,hypo-glycemia,and respiratory distress syndrome)were collected for comparative analysis.RESULTS The data revealed markedly lower PWG in the Res group vs the Con group,as well as markedly reduced TG,TC,FPG and HbA1c levels after the intervention that were lower than those in the Con group.In addition,obviously earlier lactation and statistically lower incidences of perinatal complications and neonatal adverse events were observed in the Res group.CONCLUSION Individualized nutrition interventions can reduce PWG in pregnant women with GDM,improve their glucolipid metabolism,and promote early lactation,which deserves clinical promotion.

Effect of Individualized Nutrition Intervention Care Combined with Swallowing Training on Postoperative Nutritional Status in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer

Introduction: Laryngeal carcinoma accounts for 13.9% of head and neck tumors, and squamous cell carcinoma is the main pathological type. At present, the treatment of laryngeal cancer is mainly surgical treatment or postoperative radiotherapy. The surgery is delicate, complex, time-consuming and traumatic. Postoperative patients are prone to dysphagia, leading to an increase in the incidence of malnutrition. Malnutrition can cause a series of negative effects, including weight loss, increased incidence of infection, reduced tolerance of anti-tumor treatment, and extended length of hospital stay. Therefore, how to effectively improve the nutritional status of laryngeal cancer patients through nursing intervention has become an important topic of nursing research. Objective: Investigate the effect of individualized nutrition intervention care combined with swallowing training on postoperative nutritional status in patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods: A total of 120 consecutive patients who underwent laryngeal surgery at our hospital for the first time between May 2018 and May 2021 were selected for the study and equally divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table method, with 60 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were given swallowing function training and health counseling, and the study group adopted individualized nutrition intervention care based on the control group. The nutritional status, swallowing function, and quality of life (QOL) of the patients were assessed using the Patient-generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI), and Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core30 (QLQ-C30) before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Results: Before the intervention, the scores of MDADI, PG-SGA, and QLQ-C30 were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05), and three months after the intervention, the scores of MDADI and QLQ-C30 increased and the score of PG-SGA decreased in the study group, with significant differences (P 0.05). At three months after the intervention, patients in the study group had higher scores on MDADI, QLQ-C30 and lower scores on PG-SGA than the control group, with significant differences (P Conclusion: Combining individualized nutrition intervention care with swallowing training improves the postoperative nutritional status, swallowing function, and QOL of patients with laryngeal cancer.

Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Patients with Tuberculosis Latent Infection and Active Tuberculosis

Objective:This paper aims to explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients with active tuberculosis(ATB)and latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI).Methods:The nursing study started in January 2020 and ended in January 2023.A total of 60 patients with ATB and LTBI were included,and they were divided into two groups according to the intervention schemes selected for control testing,each with 30 cases.The intervention program selected for group A was routine care,and for group B was individualized nursing.The proportion of adverse reactions,changes in the level of lung items,self-management outcomes and satisfaction were evaluated and compared.Results:After evaluating the proportion of adverse reactions,the total proportion of ATB and LTBI in group B was lower than that in group A(P<0.05).Based on the evaluation and testing of the expiratory flow(EF),expiratory volume(EV),and vital capacity(VC)after the intervention,these levels in group B showed higher outcomes than those in group A(P<0.05).The scores in terms of living habits,sleep,diet,and compliance in group B were higher than those in group A(P<0.05).The total proportion of the satisfaction of ATB and LTBI patients in group B was higher than that in group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:After the intervention of individualized nursing measures in patients with ATB and LTBI,it was found that it can not only play a positive role in the prevention and control of adverse reactions,but also improve their lung function,and promote their self-management,with good satisfaction level,thus it has high research and clinical application values.

Gut microbiota modulating therapy for diabetes mellitus should be individualized

In this editorial,we commented on two articles published online in August and September 2024 in the World Journal of Diabetes,which focused on modifying the gut microbiota(GM)to prevent or delay the progression of diabetes mellitus(DM)and DM-related complications.Numerous studies,many of which are animal studies,have indicated the potential role of GM in the pathogenesis of DM.However,the detailed causality and mechanisms between GM and DM have not been fully clarified.Although there have been some reports of a potential role of modifying the GM in treating DM,most lack long-term observations and are not mechanistic.Additionally,the GM and its role in DM might vary among individuals;therefore,GM-targeted interventions should be individualized to realize their therapeutic potential.

Pre-autism:Advancing early identification and intervention in autism

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is often diagnosed long after symptoms have become noticeable.This delay can make it difficult to provide early intervention,which can impact long-term outcomes.The concept of"pre-autism"highlights the phase before a formal diagnosis of ASD,providing an opportunity for earlier identification and intervention,which could be a turning point in ASD management.In a previous article,we explored different ways of diagnosing pre-autism,including historical records,physical markers,laboratory tests,and radiological evidence.This manuscript builds on that foundation by emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in ASD.Recent research advancements have clarified that ASD presentations can be complex,and individualized support strategies are necessary.The significance of pre-autism lies in its potential to alter the trajectory of ASD through early detection and intervention despite challenges such as limited awareness and variability in symptom presentation.Biomarkers and diagnostic tools have shown promise as avenues for early detection,but it is essential to exercise caution and not rely too heavily on yet-tobe-established markers.Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative effort to increase awareness,improve access to diagnostic tools,and foster inclusive environments.Ultimately,this manuscript calls for ongoing research,advocacy,and resource allocation to enhance early detection and intervention efforts,ensuring optimal outcomes for individuals on the autism spectrum.

Research Progress on Individualized Treatment of Splenic Aneurysm

Splenic artery aneurysm has a hidden onset and atypical symptoms.There are various diagnostic methods for splenic aneurysms,among which ultrasound is the first choice for aneurysm screening.The diagnostic rate of CTA and DSA reaches 100%.In clinical practice,it is necessary to integrate medical history,symptoms and signs,and multiple imaging results to improve the diagnostic rate.In terms of treatment plans,both intervention and surgical procedures have their strengths,and the application of intervention will be more extensive.We need to adhere to the principle of individualization and choose a reasonable treatment plan for patients.At present,there are many reports on pregnant women with large splenic aneurysms both domestically and internationally.Some scholars believe that large splenic aneurysms may be related to hormonal imbalances during pregnancy,and the specific pathogenic mechanism will become a hot topic in future research.

Timing of individualized surgical intervention in Crohn’s disease

Crohn’s disease(CD)is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with an increasing incidence worldwide.Comprehensive therapy for CD focuses on symptom control and healing the intestinal mucosa to improve the quality of life and prevent complications.Surgical intervention plays a vital role in comprehensive therapy.However,deciding the optimal timing for surgical intervention has long been a focus of controversy.This review provides insights into the timing of surgery for CD and guides clinicians in daily treatment.

Construction of HMI Network System for Individualized Maternity Intervention Service against Birth Defects in Community

The paper expounds the community maternity service system against birth defects, from the viewpoint of individualized service in family planning. We have utilized modern information technology to develop health management information （HMI） network with individualized maternity, and to establish the community service system for intervention of birth dejects. The service system applied the concept of modern health management information to implementing informational management for screening, treatment, following up, outcome monitoring, so as to provide a base for promotion of health, diagnosis, treatment as well as scientific research, with the prenatal screening of Down＇s syndrome as a model. The introduction to informational network during the processes of service has been carried out with regards to its composition, function and application, while introducing the effects of computerized case record individualized in prevention, management and research of Down＇s syndrome.

The history of interventional therapy for liver cancer in China

In China interventional therapy of liver cancer started in the 1980s. It is well-known that Professor Lin Gui is the founding father of Interventional radiology. Under the leadership of Lin Gui and other professors, interventional therapy of liver cancer has swiftly progressed in China. Indeed, TAI, TAE, TACE and ablation therapy have witnessed great innovations in hardware facil ities, technical means, and therapeutic philosophy, while incorporating Chinese characteristics. As with the development of combined interventional therapy in China, interventional treatment of liver cancer has gradually started the process of precision and individualization. Actually, multidisciplinary, multimodal, and polymorphic treatments will be the most suitable pattern for liver cancer in the future, among which combination of interventional therapy with targeted, immunological treatments and information technology(IT) tools may bring a revolutionary breakthrough in liver cancer treatment.

个体化护理在BPPV合并疾病患者治疗中的临床价值

目的 探讨良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, BPPV)合并疾病患者的护理对策。方法 选取2019年1~12月就诊的BPPV患者210例,无合并疾病BPPV患者37例为对照组,采用常规护理;BPPV合并疾病患者173例为试验组,采用个体化护理方案,比较2组患者的疗效、复发、生活质量改善情况。结果 试验组总有效率为97.1%,对照组总有效率为100%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组复发率为11.5%,对照组复发率为10.8%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者治疗前、后DHI总分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用个性化护理方案可以为合并疾病BPPV患者治疗提供护理保障,护理操作流程具体、明确、步骤清晰,可提高患者生活质量,提升护理满意度。

个体化营养干预在牛奶蛋白过敏患儿中的应用

目的探讨个体化营养干预对牛奶蛋白过敏(cow milk protein allergy,CMPA)患儿营养状况及生长发育的影响。方法选取2022年2月—2023年2月惠州市中心人民医院儿科收治的60例CMPA患儿作为研究对象。其中30例作为对照组给予游离氨基酸奶粉进行喂养,另外30例作为研究组给予个体化营养干预(包括游离氨基酸奶粉喂养、辅食回避、微量元素及维生素的合理补充)。干预6个月后,对比2组患儿生长发育指标(身高、体质量、头围)、营养指标(血红蛋白、白蛋白、转铁蛋白)、血清维生素D、钙、锌水平及干预疗效。结果干预后,研究组患儿的生长发育指标优于对照组,营养状况优于对照组,血清维生素D、钙、锌水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患儿的总有效率为100%,高于对照组的83.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对CMPA患儿给予个体化营养干预可以有效促进患儿生长发育,提升患儿营养状况,临床效果显著。

个性化干预对妇科肿瘤患者睡眠质量及生命质量的作用研究

目的:分析个性化干预对妇科肿瘤患者睡眠质量及生命质量的作用。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年6月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的妇科肿瘤患者74例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组37例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受个性化干预。比较分析2组患者不确定感、癌痛情况、睡眠质量、生命质量。结果:观察组干预后疾病不确定感量表(MUIS-A)中文版评分、中国人癌症疼痛评估工具(CCPAT)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后生命质量测定量表(FACT-G)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对妇科肿瘤患者实施个性化干预可以减轻疾病不确定感,缓解癌痛,改善睡眠质量,提高生命质量。

基于患者主观整体评估的个体化营养干预在胃癌根治术后辅助化疗患者中的应用效果

目的探讨基于患者主观整体评估(PG-SGA)的个体化营养干预在胃癌根治术后辅助化疗患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方式的不同将108例胃癌根治术后辅助化疗患者分为对照组(n=48)和观察组(n=60),对照组患者接受常规干预,观察组患者在对照组患者的基础上接受基于PG-SGA的个体化营养干预,比较两组患者的营养指标[白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PAB)、总蛋白(TP)、预后营养指数(PNI)]、免疫功能指标(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]及满意情况。结果干预后,两组患者ALB、PAB、TP、PNI、CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)及EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者ALB、PAB、TP、PNI、CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分及总满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论基于PG-SGA的个体化营养干预应用于胃癌根治术后辅助化疗患者,可以改善患者的营养状态及免疫功能,提高患者的生活质量及满意度。

基于行为诱导法的个性化心理护理结合家属赋权干预对学龄期毛细支气管炎门诊雾化吸入治疗患儿医疗恐惧及配合度的影响

目的探讨基于行为诱导法的个性化心理护理结合家属赋权干预在学龄期毛细支气管炎门诊雾化吸入治疗患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2020年9月至2022年3月我院收治的90例学龄期毛细支气管炎门诊雾化吸入治疗患儿为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于行为诱导法的个性化心理护理结合家属赋权干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的医疗恐惧调查量表(CMFS)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的配合度优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的呼吸频率(RR)、功能残气量(FRC)低于对照组,潮气量(TV)高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于行为诱导法的个性化心理护理结合家属赋权干预可减轻学龄期毛细支气管炎门诊雾化吸入治疗患儿的医疗恐惧感,提高其配合度,也能促进患儿肺功能改善,值得临床推广应用。

基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预对2型糖尿病肾病患者营养状态的影响

目的探究基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预在2型糖尿病肾病患者中的应用价值。方法随机选取2019年5月—2022年12月淄博市中医医院接诊的80例2型糖尿病肾病患者为研究对象,根据不同护理干预方法分为对照组(n=40)、研究组(n=40)。对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预。比较两组患者护理干预前及护理干预3个月后的饮食习惯量表(Eat-ing Habits Questionnaire,EHQ)评分、微型营养评价量表(Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA)评分、生活质量评分及饮食行为依从性。结果干预后,研究组EHQ评分为(7.09±1.34)分,高于对照组的(6.31±1.21)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.732,P<0.05)。研究组饮食行为依从性、MNA评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论2型糖尿病肾病患者实施基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预,可培养健康饮食习惯,提高饮食行为依从性,并改善营养状况,提高患者生活质量。

中医情志联合个性化干预对晚期乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者体液免疫和生存质量的影响

目的探讨晚期乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者采用中医情志联合个性化干预对患者体液免疫和生存质量的影响。方法纳入河北省沧州中西医结合医院2022年收治的晚期乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者120例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组60例。对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组实施中医情志联合个性化干预,比较2组的干预效果。结果2组干预后体液免疫功能的相关指标水平均较干预前显著下降,但研究组的下降幅度低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组干预后应激反应的相关指标水平均较干预前显著升高,但研究组的升高幅度低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组干预后的焦虑、抑郁评分较之干预前均降低,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组生存质量评分较之干预前均升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组干预满意度为96.67%,高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。结论晚期乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者采用中医情志联合个性化干预,可降低患者的应激反应,缓解不良情绪,提升患者的生存质量和免疫功能,患者的护理满意度高。

学生体质测量、分析与干预不精准:问题与应对

为实现《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出的学生体质健康达标优秀率达到25%以上的目标任务,需要解决测量、分析、干预环节中存在的不精准问题。发现:测量不精准源于随国家体育制度演变而出现的“学校被自测自报数据进行评价”的机制悖论、国家制度性质导致测量指标受限、体育制度对健康新问题应对不足、测量工作缺乏多学科配合与家校共育、先进技术运用不充分等;分析不精准主要源于各级单位存在对数据分析的“顶天不立地”现象;干预不精准源于各级单位重群体干预而轻个体干预、群体干预内容与方法缺乏、个体干预的错位缺位、校内外干预的脱节互扰、缺少技术平台与稳定的技术支持等。基于对“三不精准”问题及其原因的分析,提出精准测量、精准分析与精准干预的相应对策。

个体化干预对妊高征产妇分娩结局的影响

目的 探讨个体化干预对妊娠高血压综合征(妊高征)产妇产后出血、分娩结局及患者心理状态的影响。方法 选取2022年2月至2023年2月收治的85例妊高征产妇,随机分为观察组43例和对照组收缩压42例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用个体化护理干预。2组产妇一般资料(年龄、孕周、妊高征程度),干预前后血压,分娩结局,并发症情况,心理状态,新生儿1 min Apgar评分。结果 2组患者干预前收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)比较无明显差异(P>0.05),干预后2组患者SBP、DBP显著降低(P<0.05),干预后观察组患者SBP、DBP显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者Apgar评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组新生儿窒息发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组剖宫产率、分娩后总不良反应发生率(包括产褥感染、产后出血等并发症)显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而阴道分娩率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),2组患者干预前SAS、SDS评分比较无明显差异(t=0.65,0.43,P>0.05),干预后2组患者SAS、SDS评分均较干预前显著降低(t=12.75,11.48,P<0.05),观察组患者SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(t=11.54,11.23,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论 个体化干预能有效预防妊高征产妇产后出血,改善妊高征产妇分娩结局及缓解患者心理状态,值得临床推广。

以个体化运动训练为核心的心脏康复方案对冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后康复效果的影响

目的探讨以个体化运动训练为核心的心脏康复方案对冠心病(CHD)患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗后康复效果的影响。方法选择2021年1月至2023年12月接受PCI治疗的81例CHD患者,以简单随机数字表法随机分成观察组(41例)、对照组(40例),对照组予以常规术后康复方案干预,观察组予以个体化运动训练为核心的心脏康复方案干预。比较两组患者康复效果、干预前和干预3个月后心功能[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)]、运动耐力[6分钟步行距离(6MWD)、最大运动负荷]、生活质量[西雅图心绞痛调查量表(SAQ)评分]水平变化。结果观察组康复总有效率较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预前,两组LVEF、LVEDD、6MWD、最大运动负荷及SAQ量表各维度评分比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后,两组LVEF、6MWD、最大运动负荷及SAQ量表各维度评分均高于干预前,观察组高于对照组(t=3.345、2.480、3.165、5.016、2.059、4.582、7.443、3.353,P<0.05),两组LVEDD均低于干预前,观察组低于对照组(t=3.335,P<0.05)。结论以个体化运动训练为核心的心脏康复方案可改善CHD患者PCI治疗后心功能、运动耐力,并提升患者生活质量,值得临床应用。