Energy-Saving Construction Technologies for Buildings

The development of the construction industry is shifting towards low-carbon construction,so it is necessary to improve and optimize related construction concepts,methods,and processes.By improving resource and energy control efficiency in building projects,minimizing construction waste,and reducing environmental impact,a foundation for the sustainable development of the industry can be established.This paper mainly analyzes the significance of low-carbon energy-saving construction technology and the control factors of construction,summarizes the status quo of the development of building energy-saving construction,and puts forward strategies for applying building energy-saving construction technology.These strategies serve to achieve low-carbon and energy-saving goals to promote the healthy development of energy-saving construction.

The Protection of Human Rights in the Construction of Barrier-free Environment--Viewed from the perspective of the Marxist Human Rights Concept

The construction of a barrier-free environment contains a rich connotation of human rights protection,and is closely related to the study of human rights protection in China.With the evolution of the concept of barrier-free design and the expansion of its beneficiary groups,constructing a barrier-free environment has become a basic task that benefits all members of society and meets the public needs of all the people,with its core goal expanding from the protection of the rights of the disabled to the protection of the basic rights and interests of all members of society.Building a barrier-free environment from the perspective of the Marxist human rights concept is conducive to safeguarding the people’s right to subsistence and development,and at the same time,it satisfies their demand for the right to pursue a high-quality and better life and reflects the common vision of everyone in society fully enjoying human rights.promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment in terms of legal protection based on China’s institutional advantages can improve and innovate the country’s legislation on the construction of a barrier-free environment,so as to play an exemplary and guiding role in enhancing the international barrier-free level and enable all people to enjoy the good life created through the drive to build a barrier-free environment.

Study on Urban Forest Construction Concepts and Layouts in Taizhou City

Taizhou is an economically-developed port city on the golden coastline of China, characterized by typical coastal and combined green cores, mountains and waters, and special plants. This paper analyzed natural conditions and city features of Taizhou, assessed current construction of local urban forests, and proposed pertinent construction concepts in view of diversifi ed needs of urban development on forest construction. On the basis of the city development, principles of urban forest layout were put forward, and the overall structure of "one core, one belt, two rings, three corridors, four groups, fi ve windows, and multiple bases" was given for the construction of urban forest in coastal landscape cities, in addition, the effect and feasibility of the layout were analyzed.

Construction of Guiding System for Growth and Development of College Students under the Student-oriented Concept

The student-oriented concept is a kind of people orientation. It emphasizes respect and support for students. It is student-centered,and is for all students. At the school level,the guiding principles of student orientation and respecting teachers and teaching must be adhered to,and corresponding reforms in the school's system,policies and environment needs to be carried out. At the university teacher level,the concept of student orientation must be adhered to in teaching,and it is regarded as the guiding concept of teaching and education and is implemented in classroom teaching and practical teaching. At the level of college administrator,the concept of student orientation must be adhered in the course of daily management and service to do better management,service and education work. In order to better implement the student-oriented concept and promote the growth and development of college students,we needs to build a mentor team for college students' growth based on political workers,establish a team of academic tutors for college students based on professional teachers and build a platform for cooperation between schools and enterprises. The innovative training mode can promote students to grow into talents.

The Construction Strategy of Small Towns Based on Ecological Concept

Based on the perspective of ecological concept,this study first interpreted the background of ecological civilization construction,and combed the relationship between ecological concept and small town planning.Second,it expounded the ecological problems of natural resources,economic development,landscape system,social humanities and other aspects in the construction of contemporary small towns.According to the study,the construction of small towns based on the ecological concept should establish the concept of "ecology first",practice "multiple compliance",coordinate the relationship with other planning,make reasonable planning and design in the aspects of town scale,functional orientation,structural form,road traffic,landscape style and features,humanistic characteristics,and strengthen the implementation,supervision and management of planning.Finally,summary and outlook was made,hoping that the study will be of reference value and guidance to the planning and construction of small towns.

Systematic Research and Innovation Practice on New Concepts of Construction for Xiong'an Railway Station

As the first major transport infirastructure in Xiong'an New Area,Beijing-Xiong an Intercity Railway is an important step for China State Railway Group Co.A Ltd.to quickly implement the major strategic plan of CPC Central Committee and the State Council.for the establishment of Xiong'an New Area.Xiong'an Station with double-floor spacious waiting areas and the wonderfiul integration of overpass and station building is the first modern integrated transport hub of this kind in China.Based on the characteristics of Xiong'an Station and in the light of the relevant new theories,methods and technologies,systematic studies and innovative practices on the new concept of building up a"well-connected,filly-integrated,environmen-frindly,passenger-oriented,economically-efficient,uurally-rich,intelligent and convenient"passenger station are carried oul,which achieve good results of application and help accumulate valuable experiences for the construction of passenger stations of Chinese high-speed railways in the new era.

Sustainability Impact on Construction Management in Developing Countries： Iraq as a Case Study

Sustainable development contributes to the economic and social advancement of construction projects. Ignoring sustainability during the cost estimating process associated with evaluation phase develops many problems of conventional decision methodology used in construction industry in the most of developing countries. This research focuses on sustainability which is the key factor in all decision making in design and construction processes. Therefore, Iraqi construction industry should respond to sustainability as a leading indicator of its infrastructure rebuilding. The construction management and sustainability could help to manage the rebuilding of the destroyed public infrastructure during the disaster wars periods passed thru thirty years ago and also to modernize of private buildings and plants. Field study has been carried out by adopting personal interviews and questionnaires conducted with experts, experienced consultants and designers working in many design organizations. The data collected has been analyzed and the results obtained show a clear weakness in the field of sustainability understanding, practicing and implementation. Moreover, the design work in Iraq is suffering from a lack of scientific techniques and a lack in experience in the domain of sustainability field. This will take an integrated approach to study the impact of sustainability on construction management which encompasses both public and private sector perspectives for building and engineering construction, and the roles played by all the participants in the construction team （owners, contractors, design professionals, and other supporting professionals）.

Thoughts on the Construction of Beautiful Villages with Poverty Alleviation in the Perspective

Accurate poverty alleviation has become an important task in implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Since the 19th CPC National Congress,Chinese government institutions have been striving to take measures to lift poor rural areas out of poverty.This essay takes Tailai district as the blueprint to start the research on precision poverty alleviation,explores and discusses the construction of beautiful villages,proposes strategies for sustainable development,makes people change concepts to coordinate the relationship between interests and concepts.It also points out the target that using the industry as a guide,using technology to alleviate poverty and make the village vibrant.Therefore,the endogenous power will be derived from the roots,and the agriculture,farmer and rural area will be fed back,in order to provide a reference for the Construction of Beautiful Villages in Heilongjiang.

A Brief Analysis of Successful Experience of French Classical Gardens for the Construction of Chinese Gardens

This paper reviews the course of the development of the French garden system,interprets the French gardening techniques and characteristics,and analyzes its features,as well as the classical garden works at that time.Through the analysis of the concept of French garden construction,the prospect of Chinese garden construction is finally foreseen.

The Construction of Tourism Landscapes in Grasslands Based on the Tourist Gaze Theory: A Case Study of Grassland Tourism in Inner Mongolia

Grassland tourism products are deeply loved by tourists because of their natural landscape features and rich ethnic customs. However, the monotony of the grassland landscape is a problem requiring urgent solution for grassland tourism at home and abroad. Based on the theory of the tourist gaze, this study took the grasslands of Inner Mongolia including Xilamuren(Zhaohe) Grassland, Huitengxile(Huitengliang) Grassland, and Gagentala Grassland, Wuzhumuqin Grassland, Huhenuo'er Grassland, Wulanbutong Grassland, and Zhurihe Grassland for example to explore the grassland tourism perception landscape elements under the tourist gaze. Through image content analysis, grassland tourism landscape symbols were collected and refined to generate aggregated concept maps that could explore the relationship between concept elements, and corresponding landscape construction suggestions were proposed.

核心素养导向的学科实践:内在逻辑与学习进程

学科实践是核心素养导向下的学科学习新形态,指向学生应对复杂问题情境的胜任力与协作交往的道德力的培育。学科实践包含人类实践、专业实践和个体实践,其紧紧围绕着学科知识与学科实践、学科观念与学科实践的互通关系而展开,知识在人类实践中产生又在指导和规约实践中得以发展,个体观念则在经历学科知识生产和发展的思维过程和实践过程中得以建构,再应用于实际问题解决以发展学生的学科理解力与学科实践力。学科实践以感性实践为起点,在复杂问题解决学习中通过理性实践与协作探究深化知识理解,并在知行循环中实现知识迁移与知识应用。让学科实践在学校教育中得以真正落实,需明确“学用合一”的学习理念,以“学科心理”来融通系列学习活动,厘清进阶性学科问题与问题链的现实路径,并致力构建意义协商的学习共同体。

基于“OBE”理念的“邮轮概论”课程思政体系构建与实施

基于“OBE”理念,对“邮轮概论”课程构建了“一条主线、三个层面、三条路径、三个维度”的课程思政整体设计框架,有助于培育有理想、有情怀、有担当、有热情的新时代邮轮服务人才,助力专业人才培养目标的实现。

基于OBE-CDIO理念的四维专业课程思政建设与实践探索

立德树人是高校教育的中心任务和根本目标,传统理工科课程内容的德育意识薄弱、价值涵纳度较低,专业课程思政有效发挥思政课程外的德育功能,新时代德、技、能并进的高等人才培养模式探索势在必行。该文以专业教育为载体,融合线上、线下理论课程和项目制实践课程三维空间一体化模式开展专业思政教育;以成果导向教育为核心、以学生为中心,全过程评价并持续改进,在OBE-CDIO理念下构建时间维度的成果导向和项目驱动专业培养模式,实现三维空间与时间维的4D专业课程思政建设,以形成思政要素和专业教育协同、立体化施教,达到高层次的育人目标。

基于OBE理念的专业课程目标达成评价研究

当前,许多高校专业课程教学存在教学理念缺失、学习目标描述不清、教学方法和考核评价方式单一等诸多问题,势必影响专业人才培养目标的达成,因此,在工程教育认证驱动下,开展专业课程教学改革非常必要。文章以《汽车构造Ⅰ》课程为例,融合OBE理念,制定课程学习目标,剖析课程目标与毕业要求对应关系,构建考核评价体系,从课程成绩考核和学生问卷调查角度定性定量地开展课程目标达成评价,并提出持续改进措施,以期为应用型专业的课程教学改革提供参考。

基于建构主义理论的应激医学课程建设探索与实践

加强应激医学科学知识宣传教育,是新时代医学院校高素质人才培养的重要内容,也是全面提升全民健康科学素养的有力抓手。河北医科大学应激医学课程教研团队牢牢把握学科发展迅速、交叉性强的特点,以建构主义理论为指导,坚持“学生中心”“持续改进”的原则,持续强化课程育人功能,在课程设计理念、教学内容设置、思政育人元素挖掘、课程团队建设等方面进行了积极探索,在推动应激医学科学知识普及、引导医学研究生树立正确的应激医学观和大健康观、更好地运用大健康观念指导未来职业发展等方面取得了良好的实践效果,学生总体满意度高。本文就该课程建设具体实践进行了梳理,对面临的问题与举措进行了探讨,以期为相关课程建设提供有益借鉴。

护理研究中理论的构建及验证

护理理论构建和发展是拓展护理学科知识范畴、提升护理学科科学性的关键。以Walker和Avant的理论构建策略为切入点,围绕理论构建的全过程,对护理理论的相关概念、理论构建及理论验证的基本方法进行阐述,旨在为护理研究者构建并应用具有中国特色的护理理论提供参考,并促进护理知识体系的发展。

新发展理念下高职院校高水平专业群建设研究

专业群建设实质为打造能够精准对接区域职业岗位群的专业群。但当前高职院校在专业群建设中并未形成全新建设思路,不仅缺乏建“群”意识,还存在一定盲目性与随意性。“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的新发展理念正推动着中国经济社会高质量发展。高职院校也应积极应用新发展理念引领专业群建设,瞄准适应产业、支撑发展、中国特色、世界水平等目标,以创新发展精准对接区域产业群、以协调发展强化专业群内部治理、以绿色发展打造高水平师资队伍、以开放发展强化专业群国际交流、以共享发展深化专业群校企合作,推动高职院校高质量发展。

真实与虚像:探析江南历史园林的当代复建

【目的】20世纪50年代以来,江南各地多有对残损或消失的历史园林的复建,这些园林构成了传统园林在当代延续的一部分。另外,园林的文本化、文人化特征促生了园林历史中兴废演替的一种传统方式,即由文人主导的基于文本的再造。有必要结合这一传统,厘清江南历史园林当代复建的特点与意义。【方法】聚焦当代复建的历史园林,通过对江南地区的案例开展文献与实地调研,剖析并区分复建的动机与策略,进一步分析典型案例的复建方法。【结果】揭示了园林传统、遗产理念、当代文化等多维度的影响,进而探讨了园林风格、园林类型、真实性等方面存在的问题与挑战。【结论】复建园林作为历史真实的虚像,是传统园林文化的重要表征,在复建信息真实以及准确展示的基础上,可以发挥多元的价值。

中国话剧的概念、话语与史学建构

话剧作为中国现当代舞台艺术之一种,其概念的演进饱含了戏剧家们的生命意识、艺术情怀和文化建构目的。“中国话剧”这一概念的确立,对于中国戏剧理论话语体系的建构,无疑起到了重要作用。中国话剧在其发展过程中,涌现出了许多关键话语,这些话语不仅体现了中国话剧的发展脉络,更为其未来的走向提供了思考向度。在中国话剧的史学建构过程中,不仅需要关注话剧在不同历史时期的演变特点,探讨其与社会文化环境的互动关系;还需要对话剧的经典作品、重要人物和关键事件进行深入的研究和分析,以揭示中国话剧艺术的发展轨迹和内在逻辑。

基于OBE理念的机械类一流本科专业建设思考

基于OBE理念开展机械类专业工程教育改革、实施一流本科专业建设是实现机械类专业教育模式改革和提高人才培养质量的重要途径。针对当前地方高校在开展机械类专业一流本科专业建设中存在的几个主要问题,围绕机械类一流专业建设这个核心问题,阐述了地方高校在新工科背景下应如何更好地开展机械类一流专业建设,提出了厘清专业建设理念,构建新型的一流专业管理体系、专业人才培养体系和教学过程实施体系的机械类一流专业建设策略。