林纾与杜亚泉

林纾与杜亚泉这两个在清末民初具有巨大影响的人物,表面上互不相干,实际上却有着非常密切的关系。杜亚泉在自己编辑的刊物上支持林纾的翻译,开启了林译小说报刊登载的先河,林纾也以自己的翻译给予杜亚泉编辑的刊物以大力支持。同时两人都因保守的态度及中西文化调和的立场受到了五四新青年派的批判,有着相似的遭遇与结局。

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色。从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性。

Safety of the Patient from the Medication

Currently, more than 7% of admissions to acute care hospitals am related with AEMs （adverse events to medications）. AEMs are the sixth cause of death, causing a cost of over $5.6 million dollars （USD） per hospital per year. There is an estimate that between 19% and 23% of hospitalized patients will have an adverse effect within the first 30 days after being discharged, 14.3% will be re-admitted and 70% of these events will be related to a medication prescription. Fortunately, at least 58% of these AEMs are preventable, since they result from a lack of information on the medication, prescription and dosage errors and from the abuse and underuse of the same. Polymedicated patients, especially the elderly with multiple pathologies and/or chronic patients that need to be admitted into the hospital more frequently, usually to internal medicine, neurology, psychiatry, rehabilitation and intensive care, are precisely the most liable to suffer from medication errors. It must be the objective to aim for the increase in the patient safety standards when it comes to medications.

调和并不等于调和主义

长期以来,调和是被纳入反对之列的,其原因就在于把它视为调和主义。实际上,调和并不等于调和主义。它有着存在的余地和一定的合理性,即使是它所包含的妥协、让步,也不能一概反对,而要进行具体分析,合理的妥协,必要的让步,还是应该进行的。必须承认调和的价值,并正确地加以使用。

调和的回归——论20世纪初阿拉伯社会思潮的转变

阿拉伯世界传统与现代的关系问题凸显于伊斯兰世界遭殖民入侵之时。一战后,伴随着西方社会对自身文明的反思,阿拉伯伊斯兰世界因西方分而治之的政策而全面陷入深重的民族身份危机,又因阿拉伯社会具"中间主义"倾向的小资产阶级的兴起,阿拉伯社会思想总体而言放弃了世俗主义的选择,再次向固有文化传统回归,并试图调和宗教与理性、传统与现代、东方与西方。"新调和主义"理论上同时囊括了阿拉伯社会两大社会思潮:伊斯兰现代主义思潮和伊斯兰复兴运动,试图在维系伊斯兰传统的基础上,实现传统与现代的平衡,对阿拉伯社会兴起的阿拉伯民族主义、阿拉伯社会主义等思潮均产生了不可忽视的影响。