Austenite can be retained at ambient temperature in steels by alloying and processing control. The transformation from austenite to martensite occurs under a certain conditions : thermal or deformation. Stress-strain ...Austenite can be retained at ambient temperature in steels by alloying and processing control. The transformation from austenite to martensite occurs under a certain conditions : thermal or deformation. Stress-strain induced martensitic transformation is important to improve the plasticity of steels which is called transformation induced plasticity (TRIP). Strength-ductility balance of the steels is greatly superior to that of other high strength steels due to the TRIP effect. A new type of steels-TRIP steel is developed展开更多
An orthogonal test was used to optimize the reaction conditions of roasting zinc oxide ore using（NH_4）_2SO_4. The optimized reaction conditions are defined as an（NH_4）_2SO_4/zinc molar ratio of 1.4：1, a roasting ...An orthogonal test was used to optimize the reaction conditions of roasting zinc oxide ore using（NH_4）_2SO_4. The optimized reaction conditions are defined as an（NH_4）_2SO_4/zinc molar ratio of 1.4：1, a roasting temperature of 440°C, and a thermostatic time of 60 min. The molar ratio of（NH_4）_2SO_4/zinc is the most predominant factor and the roasting temperature is the second significant factor that governs the zinc extraction. Thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis was used for（NH_4）_2SO_4 and zinc mixed in a molar ratio of 1.4：1 at the heating rates of 5, 10, 15, and 20 K·min-1. Two strong endothermic peaks indicate that the complex chemical reactions occur at approximately 290°C and 400°C. XRD analysis was employed to examine the transformations of mineral phases during roasting process. Kinetic parameters, including reaction apparent activation energy, reaction order, and frequency factor, were calculated by the Doyle-Ozawa and Kissinger methods. Corresponding to the two endothermic peaks, the kinetic equations were obtained.展开更多
用于配电系统中的三相四线制统一电能质量控制器(Unified Power Quality Conditioner,简称UPQC)是为了解决敏感用户端供电电压的电能质量问题和用户侧电能质量问题而研制的一种功能全面的有源电力滤波器(APF)。重点研究了UPQC中串联部...用于配电系统中的三相四线制统一电能质量控制器(Unified Power Quality Conditioner,简称UPQC)是为了解决敏感用户端供电电压的电能质量问题和用户侧电能质量问题而研制的一种功能全面的有源电力滤波器(APF)。重点研究了UPQC中串联部分电压畸变的检测方法以及控制策略,并通过实验对常见的电压跌落进行补偿,结果表明检测方法是正确、有效的。展开更多
针对电气化铁道电能质量存在的负序、谐波和无功问题,借鉴日本模式,提出了基于新型YNvd平衡变压器的电铁功率调节器RPC(railway static power conditioner)。为了适应牵引负荷高电压、大容量的需求,RPC主要由2个背靠背的单相二极管箝位...针对电气化铁道电能质量存在的负序、谐波和无功问题,借鉴日本模式,提出了基于新型YNvd平衡变压器的电铁功率调节器RPC(railway static power conditioner)。为了适应牵引负荷高电压、大容量的需求,RPC主要由2个背靠背的单相二极管箝位型五电平电压源变流器构成,可以实现有功平衡、无功补偿和谐波抑制,使得牵引供电系统相对电力系统而言是一个三相对称纯阻性网络。此外还采用一种新颖的辅助稳压电路来解决二极管箝位多电平结构固有的直流侧电容均压问题。最后用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了该方案的可行性。展开更多
文摘Austenite can be retained at ambient temperature in steels by alloying and processing control. The transformation from austenite to martensite occurs under a certain conditions : thermal or deformation. Stress-strain induced martensitic transformation is important to improve the plasticity of steels which is called transformation induced plasticity (TRIP). Strength-ductility balance of the steels is greatly superior to that of other high strength steels due to the TRIP effect. A new type of steels-TRIP steel is developed
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51204054 and 51574084)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.N150204009)the National Basic Research Priorities Program of China(No.2014CB643405)
文摘An orthogonal test was used to optimize the reaction conditions of roasting zinc oxide ore using（NH_4）_2SO_4. The optimized reaction conditions are defined as an（NH_4）_2SO_4/zinc molar ratio of 1.4：1, a roasting temperature of 440°C, and a thermostatic time of 60 min. The molar ratio of（NH_4）_2SO_4/zinc is the most predominant factor and the roasting temperature is the second significant factor that governs the zinc extraction. Thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis was used for（NH_4）_2SO_4 and zinc mixed in a molar ratio of 1.4：1 at the heating rates of 5, 10, 15, and 20 K·min-1. Two strong endothermic peaks indicate that the complex chemical reactions occur at approximately 290°C and 400°C. XRD analysis was employed to examine the transformations of mineral phases during roasting process. Kinetic parameters, including reaction apparent activation energy, reaction order, and frequency factor, were calculated by the Doyle-Ozawa and Kissinger methods. Corresponding to the two endothermic peaks, the kinetic equations were obtained.
文摘用于配电系统中的三相四线制统一电能质量控制器(Unified Power Quality Conditioner,简称UPQC)是为了解决敏感用户端供电电压的电能质量问题和用户侧电能质量问题而研制的一种功能全面的有源电力滤波器(APF)。重点研究了UPQC中串联部分电压畸变的检测方法以及控制策略,并通过实验对常见的电压跌落进行补偿,结果表明检测方法是正确、有效的。
文摘为解决铁路供电负序问题,同时兼顾无功补偿与谐波治理,由2个单相模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)背靠背连接构造铁路功率调节器(MMC-RPC),并直接接入牵引网。较传统RPC而言,取消了降压变压器,提高了直流电压,减小了直流端电流。针对铁路供电,分析单相系统的电压与功率间的数学模型,设计了一种无需系统角频率和电感参数的直接功率控制策略(direct power control,DPC)。以V/v牵引变为例,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性。
文摘针对电气化铁道电能质量存在的负序、谐波和无功问题,借鉴日本模式,提出了基于新型YNvd平衡变压器的电铁功率调节器RPC(railway static power conditioner)。为了适应牵引负荷高电压、大容量的需求,RPC主要由2个背靠背的单相二极管箝位型五电平电压源变流器构成,可以实现有功平衡、无功补偿和谐波抑制,使得牵引供电系统相对电力系统而言是一个三相对称纯阻性网络。此外还采用一种新颖的辅助稳压电路来解决二极管箝位多电平结构固有的直流侧电容均压问题。最后用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了该方案的可行性。
