Surface ground motion produced by underground blasts is significantly influenced by near-surface geological conditions.However,near-surface low-propagation velocity layers were always ignored in past analyses of groun...Surface ground motion produced by underground blasts is significantly influenced by near-surface geological conditions.However,near-surface low-propagation velocity layers were always ignored in past analyses of ground motions due to their thin thickness.With the rising concern about surface ground motions produced by the ascendant scale and frequentness of underground excavation and mining,close attention is gradually paid to ground blast vibrations.Therefore,systemic experiments were conducted and took seven months in an underground mine to clarify the variation of motion from underground rock to surface ground.The attenuation of surface ground peak particle velocities(PPVs)is compared to that in underground rock,and horizontal amplitudes are compared to vertical amplitudes.Differences between bedrock and surface ground vibrations are analyzed to illustrate the site effect of near-surface lower-propagation velocity layers.One-dimensional site response analysis is employed to quantify the influence of different geological profiles on surface ground vibrations.The experimental data and site response analysis allowed the following conclusions:(1)geological site effects mainly produce decreasing dominant frequency(DF)of surface ground vibrations;(2)the site amplification effect of blast vibration needs to be characterized by peak particle displacement(PPD);(3)shear waves(S-waves)begin to dominate and surface Rayleigh waves(R-waves)develop as blast-induced ground vibrations travel upward through rock and lower-velocity layers to the surface.The comparison of response relative displacement to a critical value is best to assess the potential for cracking on surface structures.展开更多
平台结构是漂浮式海上风力机安全运行的基础保障。采用边界元并结合多体动力学方法,分析了张力腿(Tension Leg Platform,TLP)漂浮式风力机平台结构,研究了平台结构在频域和时域运动响应变化及漂浮式平台在多种不同海洋环境条件下风、波...平台结构是漂浮式海上风力机安全运行的基础保障。采用边界元并结合多体动力学方法,分析了张力腿(Tension Leg Platform,TLP)漂浮式风力机平台结构,研究了平台结构在频域和时域运动响应变化及漂浮式平台在多种不同海洋环境条件下风、波、流联合作用,与波浪载荷独立作用时的运动响应进行了比较,得出平台结构在时域中的动力响应及张力腿结构张力变化情况。结果表明:漂浮式平台在频域变化范围内,运动响应主要集中在低频部分,绕射力对漂浮式海上风力机TLP平台的作用力不能忽略;海洋环境载荷较小时,风、波、流联合作用比只有波浪运动响应强烈,而随着海洋环境载荷增强,波浪作用越来越大,对漂浮式平台运动有着重要影响;风、波、流联合作用运动响应标准差大于只有波浪作用,平台偏离平衡位置更加剧烈;张力腿最大张力随着海洋环境载荷增强逐渐增大,每根张力腿张力标准差都是以相同的趋势递增。研究结果对海上张力腿平台结构设计与优化具有很高的参考价值。展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK20220975)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51874350 and 41807259).
文摘Surface ground motion produced by underground blasts is significantly influenced by near-surface geological conditions.However,near-surface low-propagation velocity layers were always ignored in past analyses of ground motions due to their thin thickness.With the rising concern about surface ground motions produced by the ascendant scale and frequentness of underground excavation and mining,close attention is gradually paid to ground blast vibrations.Therefore,systemic experiments were conducted and took seven months in an underground mine to clarify the variation of motion from underground rock to surface ground.The attenuation of surface ground peak particle velocities(PPVs)is compared to that in underground rock,and horizontal amplitudes are compared to vertical amplitudes.Differences between bedrock and surface ground vibrations are analyzed to illustrate the site effect of near-surface lower-propagation velocity layers.One-dimensional site response analysis is employed to quantify the influence of different geological profiles on surface ground vibrations.The experimental data and site response analysis allowed the following conclusions:(1)geological site effects mainly produce decreasing dominant frequency(DF)of surface ground vibrations;(2)the site amplification effect of blast vibration needs to be characterized by peak particle displacement(PPD);(3)shear waves(S-waves)begin to dominate and surface Rayleigh waves(R-waves)develop as blast-induced ground vibrations travel upward through rock and lower-velocity layers to the surface.The comparison of response relative displacement to a critical value is best to assess the potential for cracking on surface structures.
文摘平台结构是漂浮式海上风力机安全运行的基础保障。采用边界元并结合多体动力学方法,分析了张力腿(Tension Leg Platform,TLP)漂浮式风力机平台结构,研究了平台结构在频域和时域运动响应变化及漂浮式平台在多种不同海洋环境条件下风、波、流联合作用,与波浪载荷独立作用时的运动响应进行了比较,得出平台结构在时域中的动力响应及张力腿结构张力变化情况。结果表明:漂浮式平台在频域变化范围内,运动响应主要集中在低频部分,绕射力对漂浮式海上风力机TLP平台的作用力不能忽略;海洋环境载荷较小时,风、波、流联合作用比只有波浪运动响应强烈,而随着海洋环境载荷增强,波浪作用越来越大,对漂浮式平台运动有着重要影响;风、波、流联合作用运动响应标准差大于只有波浪作用,平台偏离平衡位置更加剧烈;张力腿最大张力随着海洋环境载荷增强逐渐增大,每根张力腿张力标准差都是以相同的趋势递增。研究结果对海上张力腿平台结构设计与优化具有很高的参考价值。
