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Chaos in complex motor networks induced by Newman-Watts small-world connections 被引量:6
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作者 韦笃取 罗晓曙 张波 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第12期505-509,共5页
We investigate how dynamical behaviours of complex motor networks depend on the Newman-Watts small-world (NWSW) connections. Network elements are described by the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with the... We investigate how dynamical behaviours of complex motor networks depend on the Newman-Watts small-world (NWSW) connections. Network elements are described by the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with the values of parameters at which each individual PMSM is stable. It is found that with the increase of connection probability p, the motor in networks becomes periodic and falls into chaotic motion as p further increases. These phenomena imply that NWSW connections can induce and enhance chaos in motor networks. The possible mechanism behind the action of NWSW connections is addressed based on stability theory. 展开更多
关键词 complex networks small-world connections CHAOS permanent magnet synchronous motor
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Evaluation of a software positioning tool to support SMEs in adoption of big data analytics
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作者 Matthew Willetts Anthony S.Atkins 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期13-24,共12页
Big data analytics has been widely adopted by large companies to achieve measurable benefits including increased profitability,customer demand forecasting,cheaper development of products,and improved stock control.Sma... Big data analytics has been widely adopted by large companies to achieve measurable benefits including increased profitability,customer demand forecasting,cheaper development of products,and improved stock control.Small and medium sized enterprises(SMEs)are the backbone of the global economy,comprising of 90%of businesses worldwide.However,only 10%SMEs have adopted big data analytics despite the competitive advantage they could achieve.Previous research has analysed the barriers to adoption and a strategic framework has been developed to help SMEs adopt big data analytics.The framework was converted into a scoring tool which has been applied to multiple case studies of SMEs in the UK.This paper documents the process of evaluating the framework based on the structured feedback from a focus group composed of experienced practitioners.The results of the evaluation are presented with a discussion on the results,and the paper concludes with recommendations to improve the scoring tool based on the proposed framework.The research demonstrates that this positioning tool is beneficial for SMEs to achieve competitive advantages by increasing the application of business intelligence and big data analytics. 展开更多
关键词 big data analytics EVALUATION small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) Strategic framework
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Small regulators making big impacts:regulation of neural stem cells by small non-coding RNAs 被引量:2
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作者 Zhong Liu Rui Zhao 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期397-398,共2页
Neurodegeneration and traumatic brain injuries are leading causes of disability and present an enormous disease burden both in terms of patient suffering and healthcare cost.Treatment of brain lesions remains as a maj... Neurodegeneration and traumatic brain injuries are leading causes of disability and present an enormous disease burden both in terms of patient suffering and healthcare cost.Treatment of brain lesions remains as a major challenge in medicine largely because of the limited regenerative capacity of the adult brain. 展开更多
关键词 NSCs cell small regulators making big impacts:regulation of neural stem cells by small non-coding RNAs stem
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Topological probability and connection strength induced activity in complex neural networks
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作者 韦笃取 张波 +1 位作者 丘东元 罗晓曙 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第10期204-208,共5页
Recent experimental evidence suggests that some brain activities can be assigned to small-world networks. In this work, we investigate how the topological probability p and connection strength C affect the activities ... Recent experimental evidence suggests that some brain activities can be assigned to small-world networks. In this work, we investigate how the topological probability p and connection strength C affect the activities of discrete neural networks with small-world (SW) connections. Network elements are described by two-dimensional map neurons (2DMNs) with the values of parameters at which no activity occurs. It is found that when the value of p is smaller or larger, there are no active neurons in the network, no matter what the value of connection strength is; for a given appropriate connection strength, there is an intermediate range of topological probability where the activity of 2DMN network is induced and enhanced. On the other hand, for a given intermediate topological probability level, there exists an optimal value of connection strength such that the frequency of activity reaches its maximum. The possible mechanism behind the action of topological probability and connection strength is addressed based on the bifurcation method. Furthermore, the effects of noise and transmission delay on the activity of neural network are also studied. 展开更多
关键词 topological probability small world connections connection strength neural networks activity
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Small Town,Big Dream
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作者 ZHANG XIAO 《China Today》 2019年第2期47-49,共3页
THE small town of Zhili in Huzhou,east China’sZhejiang Province, has a population of450,000 living within an area of 25 square kilometers. Lying on the south of Taihu Lake is the Shoulder Pole Street, which once was ... THE small town of Zhili in Huzhou,east China’sZhejiang Province, has a population of450,000 living within an area of 25 square kilometers. Lying on the south of Taihu Lake is the Shoulder Pole Street, which once was a street with an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Today that street has developed into the larg-est children’s clothing industry cluster in China, and transformed Zhili from a once utterly backward town into a promising center of industry. 展开更多
关键词 small TOWN big DREAM
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Small Luggage,Big Diplomacy
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作者 Bai Yifeng Sun Yongjian 《China's Foreign Trade》 2007年第14期38-39,共2页
Luggage is always something very ordinary in the daily life,but sometimes,maybe you don't believe,it plays unusual role in the diplomatic affairs. Sponsored by Beijing Oriental Sunshine Public Relations and Shanghai ... Luggage is always something very ordinary in the daily life,but sometimes,maybe you don't believe,it plays unusual role in the diplomatic affairs. Sponsored by Beijing Oriental Sunshine Public Relations and Shanghai Diplomats Group,the“Diplomat Luggage Series Party and Product Introduction”was held on July 12th 2007 at Beijing Duty Free Shop for diplomatic missions and promoting the“Diplomat”brand.This activity attracted diplomats from Bulgaria, Belarus,Kuwait,etc. The diplomats gave high praises to the party,and the luggage exhibited as well.Some diplomats bought the luggage,some others got a luck draw.They said the China-made luggage would accompany them to travel across the world.The activity was in a leisure,happy and exciting atmosphere. The worldly renowned Diplomat Luggage Corporation,a senior traveling goods manufacturer,was founded in 1971 China,developed in the United States,marketing throughout Asia,the Middle East, Europe,the Americas,Africa,Australia and so on around the world.It has been there for 35 years of brilliant history. By right of its rich professional technique and product experience,Diplomat Luggage has been constantly absorbing the world new trends and information for over 35 years,and has never stopped to produce luggage that well meet the needs of customers. During the party China's Foreign Trade interviewed Harris Huang,CEO of China Head Office, Diplomat Luggage Corporation.The following are his comments. 展开更多
关键词 big Diplomacy small Luggage daily life Diplomat luggage Corporation
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Small Screen, Big Impact
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作者 Godfrey Olukya 《ChinAfrica》 2018年第9期32-33,共2页
Over 200 children and adults gave a rousing reception to Uganda's Minister of Education and Sports Janet Museveni and Chinese Ambassa-dor to Uganda Zheng Zhuqiang, accompanied by StarTimes TV personnel.
关键词 TV big Impact small Screen
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Enhanced Best Fit Algorithm for Merging Small Files
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作者 Adnan Ali Nada Masood Mirza Mohamad Khairi Ishak 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第7期913-928,共16页
In the Big Data era,numerous sources and environments generate massive amounts of data.This enormous amount of data necessitates specialized advanced tools and procedures that effectively evaluate the information and ... In the Big Data era,numerous sources and environments generate massive amounts of data.This enormous amount of data necessitates specialized advanced tools and procedures that effectively evaluate the information and anticipate decisions for future changes.Hadoop is used to process this kind of data.It is known to handle vast volumes of data more efficiently than tiny amounts,which results in inefficiency in the framework.This study proposes a novel solution to the problem by applying the Enhanced Best Fit Merging algorithm(EBFM)that merges files depending on predefined parameters(type and size).Implementing this algorithm will ensure that the maximum amount of the block size and the generated file size will be in the same range.Its primary goal is to dynamically merge files with the stated criteria based on the file type to guarantee the efficacy and efficiency of the established system.This procedure takes place before the files are available for the Hadoop framework.Additionally,the files generated by the system are named with specific keywords to ensure there is no data loss(file overwrite).The proposed approach guarantees the generation of the fewest possible large files,which reduces the input/output memory burden and corresponds to the Hadoop framework’s effectiveness.The findings show that the proposed technique enhances the framework’s performance by approximately 64%while comparing all other potential performance-impairing variables.The proposed approach is implementable in any environment that uses the Hadoop framework,not limited to smart cities,real-time data analysis,etc. 展开更多
关键词 big data Hadoop MapReduce small file HDFS
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Small Booth,Big Trend
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作者 Hou Weili 《ChinAfrica》 2017年第5期44-45,共2页
ONE afternoon, while enjoying a leisurely stroll in her favorite shopping center in Beijing, something caught the eyes of Wang Wen. The 25-year-old professional was attracted by a row of glass booths somewhat resembli... ONE afternoon, while enjoying a leisurely stroll in her favorite shopping center in Beijing, something caught the eyes of Wang Wen. The 25-year-old professional was attracted by a row of glass booths somewhat resembling telephone booths. After a close look, she realized they were nothing less than karaoke booths, It was too much of a fine chance to have fun and play the pop star for a few songs, so she decided to give it a try. 展开更多
关键词 small Booth big Trend
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Small Islands Create Big Disputes
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作者 Ni Yanshuo 《ChinAfrica》 2012年第11期16-17,共2页
The Japanese Government's move to "purchase" the disputed Diaoyu Islands fuels tensions between China and Japan
关键词 small Islands Create big Disputes
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Big Relief From a Small Tin
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作者 Cui Xiaoqin 《ChinAfrica》 2016年第12期56-57,共2页
Tiger Balm,a Chinese herbal remedy,enjoys an unexpected popularity onthe African continentLIANG Bo first came to Rwanda on a business trip in 2009.While walking around Kigali,the capital city,Liang came across a group... Tiger Balm,a Chinese herbal remedy,enjoys an unexpected popularity onthe African continentLIANG Bo first came to Rwanda on a business trip in 2009.While walking around Kigali,the capital city,Liang came across a group of local children who stared at his exotic Chinese face with excitement and kept saying:"Tiger!Tiger!"This left Liang confused.What on earth did he have to do with a tiger?What could the children possibly want from him? 展开更多
关键词 big Relief From a small Tin
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数字普惠金融服务小微企业融资研究--以全国首个小微企业数字征信实验区为例 被引量:5
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作者 周雷 殷凯丽 +2 位作者 应皓恬 李欣然 金吉鸿 《西南金融》 北大核心 2024年第1期54-68,共15页
数字普惠金融将数字技术与普惠金融深度融合,为纾解小微企业融资困境提供了可行的新路。根据对全国首个小微企业数字征信实验区的案例剖析和区内588家小微企业的问卷调查结果,小微企业融资行为符合普惠金融“短、小、频、急”的典型特征... 数字普惠金融将数字技术与普惠金融深度融合,为纾解小微企业融资困境提供了可行的新路。根据对全国首个小微企业数字征信实验区的案例剖析和区内588家小微企业的问卷调查结果,小微企业融资行为符合普惠金融“短、小、频、急”的典型特征,融资方式以信用贷款为主,资金用途多样,但是信息和信用不对称制约其融资可得性。实验区以服务小微企业为中心,构建综合金融服务体系、全国首个区块链数字征信平台、金融科技创新监管试点“三位一体”的运行模式,充分发挥了数字普惠金融的赋能效应。但是,要复制、推广实验区的建设经验,仍面临一些制约因素,因此要完善相关法律法规,稳步扩大金融科技创新监管试点,深化数字技术和数据要素融合应用,探索构建全国互联互通的数字征信平台和数字普惠金融“元宇宙”,以期在更大范围更好地服务小微企业融资和实体经济高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 数字普惠金融 小微企业融资 数字征信 金融科技 区块链 人工智能 大数据 元宇宙
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暗数据视角下高校图书馆数据治理策略研究 被引量:2
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作者 董京祥 《图书馆》 CSSCI 2024年第4期40-46,共7页
研究探讨高校图书馆的数据管理问题可为图书馆的数据应用开拓新思路。文章运用网络调查法与文献分析法回顾了暗数据研究进展,归纳总结出高校图书馆暗数据的内涵、成因、价值与构成,从暗数据视角研究探讨高校图书馆数据治理策略。根据高... 研究探讨高校图书馆的数据管理问题可为图书馆的数据应用开拓新思路。文章运用网络调查法与文献分析法回顾了暗数据研究进展,归纳总结出高校图书馆暗数据的内涵、成因、价值与构成,从暗数据视角研究探讨高校图书馆数据治理策略。根据高校图书馆数据的特点构建高校图书馆暗数据治理框架,以建立系统化的数据中心为核心,以专业化的数据馆员、智能化的数据提取和规范化的数据标准为支撑,通过严格的数据质量和数据安全管控,从数据层、保障层、治理层到应用层四个层面,实现对图书馆各类数据全生命周期的统一管理与揭示。 展开更多
关键词 数据治理 高校图书馆 暗数据 大数据 小数据
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数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响研究——基于黄河流域9省区1592户小农户的调查 被引量:1
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作者 杨玉珍 张雪珂 《经济经纬》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期42-53,共12页
基于黄河流域9省区1592户小农户的调研数据,利用LPM和Probit模型分析数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响。结果表明:数字素养的提升能够促进小农户衔接现代农业;机制分析发现,数字素养通过拓宽小农户信息获取渠道、提高小农户信息获取... 基于黄河流域9省区1592户小农户的调研数据,利用LPM和Probit模型分析数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响。结果表明:数字素养的提升能够促进小农户衔接现代农业;机制分析发现,数字素养通过拓宽小农户信息获取渠道、提高小农户信息获取能力来影响小农户衔接现代农业;引入ESRM模型结合反事实推断分析发现,数字素养提升可以使小农户衔接现代农业的水平提高45.33%;小农户数字素养对地理邻近农户衔接现代农业的行为具有正向空间溢出效应;异质性检验发现,数字素养对衔接现代农业的影响在纯小农户中最大,其次是兼业型小农户,数字素养对中低收入小农户衔接现代农业的影响要大于高收入小农户。根据结论,提出加强对小农户的数字化培训和指导以提升其数字素养,对不同类型小农户有针对性地提供帮扶措施,通过示范效应带动周边小农户衔接现代农业等政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 数字素养 小农户 现代农业 有机衔接 黄河流域
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基于双曲嵌入的露天矿区暗光环境下道路多目标检测模型 被引量:1
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作者 顾清华 苏存玲 +2 位作者 王倩 陈露 熊乃学 《工矿自动化》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期49-56,114,共9页
露天矿环境特殊,道路场景复杂多变,在光照不足时会导致矿区道路多目标识别不清、定位不准,进而影响检测效果,给矿区无人矿用卡车的安全行驶带来严重安全隐患。目前的道路障碍物检测模型不能有效解决矿区暗光环境对模型检测效果的影响,... 露天矿环境特殊,道路场景复杂多变,在光照不足时会导致矿区道路多目标识别不清、定位不准,进而影响检测效果,给矿区无人矿用卡车的安全行驶带来严重安全隐患。目前的道路障碍物检测模型不能有效解决矿区暗光环境对模型检测效果的影响,同时对矿区小目标障碍物的识别也有较大误差,不适用于矿区特殊环境下障碍物的检测与识别。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于双曲嵌入的露天矿区暗光环境下多目标检测模型。首先,在模型的图像预处理阶段引入卷积神经网路Retinex-Net对暗图像进行增强,提高图像清晰度;然后,针对数据集中特征过多而无重点偏好的问题,在加强特征提取部分添加全局注意力机制,聚集3个维度上更关键的特征信息;最后,在检测模型预测阶段引入双曲全连接层,以减少特征丢失,并防止过拟合现象。实验结果表明:(1)基于双曲嵌入的露天矿区暗光环境下道路多目标检测模型不仅对露天矿区暗光环境下的大尺度目标具有较高的分类与定位精度,对矿用卡车及较远距离的小尺度目标即行人也可准确检测与定位,能够满足无人矿用卡车在矿区特殊环境下驾驶的安全需求。(2)模型的检测准确率达98.6%,检测速度为51.52帧/s,较SSD、YOLOv4、YOLOv5、YOLOx、YOLOv7分别提高20.31%,18.51%,10.53%,8.39%,13.24%,对于矿区道路上的行人、矿用卡车及挖机的检测精度达97%以上。 展开更多
关键词 露天矿 自动驾驶 无人矿用卡车 暗光环境 多目标检测 小目标障碍物 全局注意力机制 双曲全连接层
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小卫星智能化技术发展展望
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作者 崔玉福 刘质加 +8 位作者 贾晓冬 师皓 谢凤英 王靖 李志刚 张少坡 李国军 刘元默 邱增帅 《航天器工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1-8,共8页
随着人工智能、大数据、云计算、物联网等技术在各领域应用日趋深入,航天技术也取得了迅猛发展,基于复杂任务的体系智能化、星座智能化发展成为航天新趋势。未来小卫星将向“新、小、快、灵、智、多、省、好”等方向发展,通过人工智能... 随着人工智能、大数据、云计算、物联网等技术在各领域应用日趋深入,航天技术也取得了迅猛发展,基于复杂任务的体系智能化、星座智能化发展成为航天新趋势。未来小卫星将向“新、小、快、灵、智、多、省、好”等方向发展,通过人工智能、数字孪生等技术实现智能化,以适应小卫星星座化、体系化发展需求。文章为应对未来小卫星快速发展需求,提出了星座化、体系化发展下小卫星特点与智能化需求,探讨了新形式下小卫星智能化发展转型,并给出了小卫星智能化发展建议。 展开更多
关键词 小卫星 智能化技术 大数据 数字孪生
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空穴效应对连杆小头轴承润滑及动力学特性的影响
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作者 毕玉华 段磊磊 +2 位作者 马雄 张国强 唐明超 《内燃机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期47-56,共10页
将热弹流理论与活塞连杆组柔性多体动力学分析结合,利用AVL EXCITE软件建立连杆小头轴承润滑模型,并以油膜压力、轴心轨迹及润滑油填充率确定连杆小头轴承空穴位置,研究空穴效应对连杆小头轴承润滑及动力学特性产生的影响。结果表明,在... 将热弹流理论与活塞连杆组柔性多体动力学分析结合,利用AVL EXCITE软件建立连杆小头轴承润滑模型,并以油膜压力、轴心轨迹及润滑油填充率确定连杆小头轴承空穴位置,研究空穴效应对连杆小头轴承润滑及动力学特性产生的影响。结果表明,在发动机整个循环工况中连杆小头轴承一直存在空穴现象。考虑空穴后平均峰值油膜压力降低了6.5 MPa,平均油膜厚度降低了1.35μm,活塞销相对连杆小头轴承的速度及加速度分别增大了1.57μm/s和0.25μm/s^(2),连杆小头轴承润滑性能减弱,所受冲击增大。 展开更多
关键词 空穴效应 连杆小头轴承 润滑
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基于跨越连接与融合注意力机制的红外弱小目标检测方法
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作者 李慧 李正周 +2 位作者 杨雨昕 郝聪宇 刘海涛 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期218-229,共12页
针对复杂背景红外小弱目标信号弱、特征不明显、干扰虚警多等检测性能低问题,提出基于跨越连接与融合注意力机制的单阶段红外弱小目标检测算法。该方法融合注意力机制与残差网络提取小目标多特征,减少复杂背景干扰;双向跨越连接结构融... 针对复杂背景红外小弱目标信号弱、特征不明显、干扰虚警多等检测性能低问题,提出基于跨越连接与融合注意力机制的单阶段红外弱小目标检测算法。该方法融合注意力机制与残差网络提取小目标多特征,减少复杂背景干扰;双向跨越连接结构融合低层与高层各自的特征信息,凸显小弱目标特征表达能力;增加一个高分辨率检测层,重新聚类弱小目标先验框,增强目标与背景的特征差别学习能力;最后,建立真实目标和预测目标框的高斯分布模型,计算两者相似性,解决因IoU度量造成的目标损失回归偏差敏感问题,提升损失回归准确性。在公开红外小目标数据集上进行对比测试,实验结果表明该算法对多种复杂背景下红外小弱目标检测均取得了最佳性能,在平均精度和速度等方面都得到显著提升,模型最小,方便部署。 展开更多
关键词 红外小目标 目标检测 跨越连接 注意力机制 多尺度融合
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习近平治国理政的传统智慧及其阐释逻辑——以“治大国若烹小鲜”为例 被引量:1
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作者 吴延溢 《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2024年第2期15-25,共11页
习近平法治思想从多方面展现大国治理的传统智慧,在方法论问题上,习近平特别提到老子的“治大国若烹小鲜”。从历史逻辑上讲,习近平古语新说,遵循逻辑与历史相统一的辩证法,为“治大国若烹小鲜”注入了更多的新时代内涵。从法理逻辑上讲... 习近平法治思想从多方面展现大国治理的传统智慧,在方法论问题上,习近平特别提到老子的“治大国若烹小鲜”。从历史逻辑上讲,习近平古语新说,遵循逻辑与历史相统一的辩证法,为“治大国若烹小鲜”注入了更多的新时代内涵。从法理逻辑上讲,“治大国若烹小鲜”蕴含的传统智慧与全面依法治国、比例适度原则、权力监督制约等现代法治理念和宪法精神深度契合,从总体性、协同性和控制论等不同维度生动诠释了习近平的法治方法论。从实践逻辑上讲,“治大国若烹小鲜”的治国理念是宪法权衡思维的生动体现,对于在法治轨道上全面推进民主政治、市场经济、和谐社会、先进文化和生态文明等方面的建设具有重要的方法论意义。 展开更多
关键词 治大国若烹小鲜 传统智慧 法治方法论 宪法精神
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考虑空穴效应的连杆小头摩擦副润滑特性与冲击影响研究
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作者 毕玉华 杨钊乾 +2 位作者 马雄 刘少华 唐明超 《车用发动机》 北大核心 2024年第2期9-18,共10页
为改善连杆小头轴承润滑及活塞销冲击特性,基于粗糙峰接触理论、平均流量模型及弹流润滑理论,以某高压共轨4缸柴油机为研究对象,运用AVL EXCITE Power Unit软件搭建混合润滑活塞连杆组多体动力学模型,研究了考虑空穴条件下不同转速对连... 为改善连杆小头轴承润滑及活塞销冲击特性,基于粗糙峰接触理论、平均流量模型及弹流润滑理论,以某高压共轨4缸柴油机为研究对象,运用AVL EXCITE Power Unit软件搭建混合润滑活塞连杆组多体动力学模型,研究了考虑空穴条件下不同转速对连杆小头摩擦副润滑及冲击特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:标定功率转速2400 r/min下,在做功时刻1080°后峰值油膜压力达到最大值197.1 MPa,最小油膜厚度达到最小值1.8μm,而润滑油填充率在整个发动机循环过程中均低于0.12。在怠速800 r/min、最大扭矩转速1600 r/min、标定功率转速2400 r/min下,进气、压缩、做功、排气4个冲程过程中,空穴区域由连杆小头轴承下半区转移至上半区、再转移至下半区。转速升高会导致峰值油膜压力增大,最小油膜厚度减小,粗糙接触压力增大,活塞销Z向速度峰值加大,对连杆小头轴承冲击加重,在缸内最高燃烧压力时刻,800 r/min,1600 r/min,2400 r/min下的平均润滑油填充率均值为0.84,0.70,0.69,因润滑油填充率随转速的升高而降低,空穴程度加重。 展开更多
关键词 空穴效应 连杆小头 润滑特性 冲击特性
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