A constrained neural network model for soil liquefaction assessment with global applicability

A constrained back propagation neural network(C-BPNN)model for standard penetration test based soil liquefaction assessment with global applicability is developed,incorporating existing knowledge for liquefaction triggering mechanism and empirical relationships.For its development and validation,a comprehensive liquefaction data set is compiled,covering more than 600 liquefaction sites from 36 earthquakes in 10 countries over 50 years with 13 complete information entries.The C-BPNN model design procedure for liquefaction assessment is established by considering appropriate constraints,input data selection,and computation and calibration procedures.Existing empirical relationships for overburden correction and fines content adjustment are shown to be able to improve the prediction success rate of the neural network model,and are thus adopted as constraints for the C-BPNN model.The effectiveness of the C-BPNN method is validated using the liquefaction data set and compared with that of several liquefaction assessment methods currently adopted in engineering practice.The C-BPNN liquefaction model is shown to have improved prediction accuracy and high global adaptability.

A Survey of Image Synthesis and Editing with Generative Adversarial Networks

This paper presents a survey of image synthesis and editing with Generative Adversarial Networks（GANs）. GANs consist of two deep networks, a generator and a discriminator, which are trained in a competitive way. Due to the power of deep networks and the competitive training manner, GANs are capable of producing reasonable and realistic images, and have shown great capability in many image synthesis and editing applications.This paper surveys recent GAN papers regarding topics including, but not limited to, texture synthesis, image inpainting, image-to-image translation, and image editing.