The scientific evaluation on heat insulation and preservation capacity of rammed earth construction can provide an effective evidence for its superiority in preserving thermal environment of the construction. By takin...The scientific evaluation on heat insulation and preservation capacity of rammed earth construction can provide an effective evidence for its superiority in preserving thermal environment of the construction. By taking an eco-hotel in Zhejiang Anji County as the research object, 33 test points have been set. The indoor and outdoor air temperature of eco-hotel and the surface temperature of building envelopes had been recorded by using data acquisition instrument, temperature transmitter and other equipments from January 27 to February 2 in 2007. Then, the data of a period had been selected for comparison and analysis and the results had been obtained as follows. In January when the temperature difference between day and night in Anji was not large, without particular thermal insulation measures and equipments, the indoor temperature of eco-hotel fluctuated very little, showing that rammed earth construction was of obvious capacity for heat preservation and insulation, that its heat stability was evident and that it could ensure excellent indoor thermal environment.展开更多
中国糖尿病患病人数逐年上升,糖尿病及其并发症会造成巨大的个人及社会负担。近年研究表明,适度的寒冷暴露可能会改善机体的胰岛素敏感性,并防止肥胖相关的胰岛素抵抗和高血糖症的发展。该文旨在通过横断面研究方法,初步探究冬季室内热...中国糖尿病患病人数逐年上升,糖尿病及其并发症会造成巨大的个人及社会负担。近年研究表明,适度的寒冷暴露可能会改善机体的胰岛素敏感性,并防止肥胖相关的胰岛素抵抗和高血糖症的发展。该文旨在通过横断面研究方法,初步探究冬季室内热环境与居民糖尿病患病风险之间的潜在关联。根据不同采暖方式,将冬季室内热环境划分为不同水平,其中居民糖尿病患病数据分别来源于中国糖尿病患病率横断面研究数据、历年统计年鉴数据及中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据库。在省级尺度纳入17个省(自治区、直辖市)的研究结果,结果表明冬季室内热环境与糖尿病患病显著相关(相关系数为0.505,P=0.039)。在个体尺度共纳入研究对象8403人,分析结果表明,冬季室内热环境、性别、年龄和身体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)与糖尿病相关(P<0.050)。本研究从较长的时间尺度上为冷暴露与糖尿病的实验室研究提供了实际环境中的支持与佐证,并对夏热冬冷地区建筑室内热环境营造提供一定借鉴和参考。展开更多
基金Supported by Fund of Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (10210210080)Henan Government Decision-making Research Bidding Project (2011B706)~~
文摘The scientific evaluation on heat insulation and preservation capacity of rammed earth construction can provide an effective evidence for its superiority in preserving thermal environment of the construction. By taking an eco-hotel in Zhejiang Anji County as the research object, 33 test points have been set. The indoor and outdoor air temperature of eco-hotel and the surface temperature of building envelopes had been recorded by using data acquisition instrument, temperature transmitter and other equipments from January 27 to February 2 in 2007. Then, the data of a period had been selected for comparison and analysis and the results had been obtained as follows. In January when the temperature difference between day and night in Anji was not large, without particular thermal insulation measures and equipments, the indoor temperature of eco-hotel fluctuated very little, showing that rammed earth construction was of obvious capacity for heat preservation and insulation, that its heat stability was evident and that it could ensure excellent indoor thermal environment.
文摘中国糖尿病患病人数逐年上升,糖尿病及其并发症会造成巨大的个人及社会负担。近年研究表明,适度的寒冷暴露可能会改善机体的胰岛素敏感性,并防止肥胖相关的胰岛素抵抗和高血糖症的发展。该文旨在通过横断面研究方法,初步探究冬季室内热环境与居民糖尿病患病风险之间的潜在关联。根据不同采暖方式,将冬季室内热环境划分为不同水平,其中居民糖尿病患病数据分别来源于中国糖尿病患病率横断面研究数据、历年统计年鉴数据及中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据库。在省级尺度纳入17个省(自治区、直辖市)的研究结果,结果表明冬季室内热环境与糖尿病患病显著相关(相关系数为0.505,P=0.039)。在个体尺度共纳入研究对象8403人,分析结果表明,冬季室内热环境、性别、年龄和身体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)与糖尿病相关(P<0.050)。本研究从较长的时间尺度上为冷暴露与糖尿病的实验室研究提供了实际环境中的支持与佐证,并对夏热冬冷地区建筑室内热环境营造提供一定借鉴和参考。
