The column bioleaching of copper flotation tailings was comparatively investigated using layered heap construction method(LM),agglomerate heap construction method(AM),and pellets-sintering heap construction method(PM)...The column bioleaching of copper flotation tailings was comparatively investigated using layered heap construction method(LM),agglomerate heap construction method(AM),and pellets-sintering heap construction method(PM).The bacterial communities of free,attached,weakly-attached,and strongly-attached microbes in the later bioleaching stage were investigated.In AM group,the addition of lump sulphide ore resulted in the low leachate pH,high ferric iron concentration,and rapid microbial adsorption,which obtained the maximum copper extraction(60.1%)compared with LM(54.6%)and PM(43.9%)groups.The relative abundance of dominant genera and microbial communities of different microbiota underwent changes in three heap construction methods.The alpha-diversity indexes of attached,weakly-attached,and strongly-attached microbes were different,while no significant change was observed in free bacteria.The variation of whole bacterial community was significantly associated with solution pH,total iron,and ferric iron concentrations.Pearson correlation analysis and partial least square path model both indicated that attached bacteria made larger contribution to the copper extraction of tailings.展开更多
为建立适用于我国不同区域生产建设项目工程堆积体土壤侵蚀预测模型,在通用土壤侵蚀模型(universal soil loss equation,USLE)框架下,室内概化模拟不同土壤质地、坡度坡长、砾石质量分数等工况下的工程堆积体,通过大量人工模拟降雨试验...为建立适用于我国不同区域生产建设项目工程堆积体土壤侵蚀预测模型,在通用土壤侵蚀模型(universal soil loss equation,USLE)框架下,室内概化模拟不同土壤质地、坡度坡长、砾石质量分数等工况下的工程堆积体,通过大量人工模拟降雨试验,修订模型各因子,构建工程堆积体土壤侵蚀量预测模型,并对其进行验证。研究明确工程堆积体标准小区及各因子定义及计算方法,提出采用土石质因子代替传统的土壤可蚀性因子以便更加符合工程堆积体实际,构建以幂函数计算的坡度、坡长因子,与砾石质量分数的指数函数计算的土石质因子和降雨侵蚀力因子相乘的工程堆积体侵蚀量预测模型。经率定与验证,模型预测效果良好(R2>0.8),且能适用于不同区域及工况下工程堆积体边坡土壤流失量预测,该模型参数少且易获取并具有物理意义,现场操作性和实用性强。研究成果为生产建设项目水土保持工作及水行政主管部门的监督执法提供技术指导及科学依据,具有较大的科学意义与指导生产实践价值。展开更多
基金financial supports from the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFC1801804)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(Nos.ZR2020QD120 and ZR2018LD001)Project of Introducing and Cultivating Young Talent in the Universities of Shandong Province,China(No.QC2019YY144)。
文摘The column bioleaching of copper flotation tailings was comparatively investigated using layered heap construction method(LM),agglomerate heap construction method(AM),and pellets-sintering heap construction method(PM).The bacterial communities of free,attached,weakly-attached,and strongly-attached microbes in the later bioleaching stage were investigated.In AM group,the addition of lump sulphide ore resulted in the low leachate pH,high ferric iron concentration,and rapid microbial adsorption,which obtained the maximum copper extraction(60.1%)compared with LM(54.6%)and PM(43.9%)groups.The relative abundance of dominant genera and microbial communities of different microbiota underwent changes in three heap construction methods.The alpha-diversity indexes of attached,weakly-attached,and strongly-attached microbes were different,while no significant change was observed in free bacteria.The variation of whole bacterial community was significantly associated with solution pH,total iron,and ferric iron concentrations.Pearson correlation analysis and partial least square path model both indicated that attached bacteria made larger contribution to the copper extraction of tailings.
文摘为建立适用于我国不同区域生产建设项目工程堆积体土壤侵蚀预测模型,在通用土壤侵蚀模型(universal soil loss equation,USLE)框架下,室内概化模拟不同土壤质地、坡度坡长、砾石质量分数等工况下的工程堆积体,通过大量人工模拟降雨试验,修订模型各因子,构建工程堆积体土壤侵蚀量预测模型,并对其进行验证。研究明确工程堆积体标准小区及各因子定义及计算方法,提出采用土石质因子代替传统的土壤可蚀性因子以便更加符合工程堆积体实际,构建以幂函数计算的坡度、坡长因子,与砾石质量分数的指数函数计算的土石质因子和降雨侵蚀力因子相乘的工程堆积体侵蚀量预测模型。经率定与验证,模型预测效果良好(R2>0.8),且能适用于不同区域及工况下工程堆积体边坡土壤流失量预测,该模型参数少且易获取并具有物理意义,现场操作性和实用性强。研究成果为生产建设项目水土保持工作及水行政主管部门的监督执法提供技术指导及科学依据,具有较大的科学意义与指导生产实践价值。
