“Chineseness”:A Discussion on Cases Related to Tulou in Contemporary Chinese Architecture

The article delves into the concept of“Chineseness”in contemporary Chinese architecture,a strategic tool for creating distinctive styles rooted in Chinese identity.It serves not only to distinguish projects from market-driven trends but also to establish a pivotal position in the global architectural landscape.“Chineseness”among 24 identified keywords represents a practical strategy embraced by many young architects with international exposure.The traditional Chinese dwelling,a symbol of familial and cultural essence,particularly in the context of home culture,is a primary inspiration for contemporary architects.The research adopts a case study approach,focusing on Tulou-related cases from the last fifteen years,encompassing various building types.The Tulou,a mountain-dwelling with rich cultural connotations,is introduced,reflecting ancient Chinese philosophies in its architectural principles.The case studies,including URBANUS’s“Tulou Collective Housing 2008”and Chengdu’s“Tulou Theater,”demonstrate how Tulou prototypes can be creatively adapted.These designs not only replicate forms but also capture the communal spirit inherent in traditional dwellings.“Stepped Courtyards”by OPEN Architecture reinterprets Tulou typology for a staff dormitory,emphasizing community awareness.In conclusion,the concept of“Chineseness”emerges as a prominent topic,showcasing the dynamic and adaptable nature of traditional Chinese culture and modern architectural expressions.The cases illustrate the evolving intersection between traditional Chinese culture and modern architecture,offering insights into the future trajectory of Chinese architectural culture.The interrelated keywords highlight the nuanced and evolving nature of“Chineseness”in architectural practices.

Shennan Road and the modernization of Shenzhen architecture

Shenzhen exemplifies the rapid development of urban planning and construction in China.Over the last 40 years,many representative urban spaces and buildings have been built on Shennan Road,the city’s main eastewest thoroughfare,which has witnessed the formation of a multicenter structural layout and the miraculous expansion of the city.Many iconic buildings were designed by Hong Kong or foreign architects.The continuous development along Shennan Road not only symbolizes the fruits of the reform and opening up policies of Shenzhen and even China,but also reflects the modern architectural history in Shenzhen.This study uses historical research methods to review the changes in the urban fabric and the design trends,as seen in representative buildings along Shennan Road in different periods.In addition to the transition path of the city center,the unique role of streets and buildings in the development of the urban structure is analyzed,and other urban functions and symbolic meanings are identified.This work contributes to the history and theory of the modernization of contemporary Chinese architecture.