The selection of important factors in machine learning-based susceptibility assessments is crucial to obtain reliable susceptibility results.In this study,metaheuristic optimization and feature selection techniques we...The selection of important factors in machine learning-based susceptibility assessments is crucial to obtain reliable susceptibility results.In this study,metaheuristic optimization and feature selection techniques were applied to identify the most important input parameters for mapping debris flow susceptibility in the southern mountain area of Chengde City in Hebei Province,China,by using machine learning algorithms.In total,133 historical debris flow records and 16 related factors were selected.The support vector machine(SVM)was first used as the base classifier,and then a hybrid model was introduced by a two-step process.First,the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm was employed to select the SVM model hyperparameters.Second,two feature selection algorithms,namely principal component analysis(PCA)and PSO,were integrated into the PSO-based SVM model,which generated the PCA-PSO-SVM and FS-PSO-SVM models,respectively.Three statistical metrics(accuracy,recall,and specificity)and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)were employed to evaluate and validate the performance of the models.The results indicated that the feature selection-based models exhibited the best performance,followed by the PSO-based SVM and SVM models.Moreover,the performance of the FS-PSO-SVM model was better than that of the PCA-PSO-SVM model,showing the highest AUC,accuracy,recall,and specificity values in both the training and testing processes.It was found that the selection of optimal features is crucial to improving the reliability of debris flow susceptibility assessment results.Moreover,the PSO algorithm was found to be not only an effective tool for hyperparameter optimization,but also a useful feature selection algorithm to improve prediction accuracies of debris flow susceptibility by using machine learning algorithms.The high and very high debris flow susceptibility zone appropriately covers 38.01%of the study area,where debris flow may occur under intensive human activities and heavy rainfall events.展开更多
It is still a huge challenge for traditional Pareto-dominatedmany-objective optimization algorithms to solve manyobjective optimization problems because these algorithms hardly maintain the balance between convergence...It is still a huge challenge for traditional Pareto-dominatedmany-objective optimization algorithms to solve manyobjective optimization problems because these algorithms hardly maintain the balance between convergence and diversity and can only find a group of solutions focused on a small area on the Pareto front,resulting in poor performance of those algorithms.For this reason,we propose a reference vector-assisted algorithmwith an adaptive niche dominance relation,for short MaOEA-AR.The new dominance relation forms a niche based on the angle between candidate solutions.By comparing these solutions,the solutionwith the best convergence is found to be the non-dominated solution to improve the selection pressure.In reproduction,a mutation strategy of k-bit crossover and hybrid mutation is used to generate high-quality offspring.On 23 test problems with up to 15-objective,we compared the proposed algorithm with five state-of-the-art algorithms.The experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm is competitive.展开更多
An effective approach for optimizing the rotor contour for variable reluctance(VR)resolver is presented.Using this approach,the procedure for optimizing the rotor is divided into two parts:the establishment of initial...An effective approach for optimizing the rotor contour for variable reluctance(VR)resolver is presented.Using this approach,the procedure for optimizing the rotor is divided into two parts:the establishment of initial shape curve,and then computation for the optimization.In order to simplify the process of the former,a shape function is constructed.And the latter is carried out by Taguchi optimization method and finite element method(FEM).An example of a 3-10 VR resolver is used to present the procedure of the optimization,and the testing results confirmed the effectivity of the approach.展开更多
A gradient-based optimization method for producing a contoured beam by using a single-fed reflector antenna is presented. First, a quick and accurate pattern approximation formula based on physical optics(PO) is adopt...A gradient-based optimization method for producing a contoured beam by using a single-fed reflector antenna is presented. First, a quick and accurate pattern approximation formula based on physical optics(PO) is adopted to calculate the gradients of the directivity with respect to reflector's nodal displacements. Because the approximation formula is a linear function of nodal displacements, the gradient can be easily derived. Then, the method of the steepest descent is adopted, and an optimization iteration procedure is proposed. The iteration procedure includes two loops: an inner loop and an outer loop. In the inner loop, the gradient and pattern are calculated by matrix operation, which is very fast by using the pre-calculated data in the outer loop. In the outer loop, the ideal terms used in the inner loop to calculate the gradient and pattern are updated, and the real pattern is calculated by the PO method. Due to the high approximation accuracy, when the outer loop is performed once, the inner loop can be performed many times, which will save much time because the integration is replaced by matrix operation. In the end, a contoured beam covering the continental United States(CONUS) is designed, and simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
Image processing,agricultural production,andfield monitoring are essential studies in the researchfield.Plant diseases have an impact on agricultural production and quality.Agricultural disease detection at a preliminar...Image processing,agricultural production,andfield monitoring are essential studies in the researchfield.Plant diseases have an impact on agricultural production and quality.Agricultural disease detection at a preliminary phase reduces economic losses and improves the quality of crops.Manually identifying the agricultural pests is usually evident in plants;also,it takes more time and is an expensive technique.A drone system has been developed to gather photographs over enormous regions such as farm areas and plantations.An atmosphere generates vast amounts of data as it is monitored closely;the evaluation of this big data would increase the production of agricultural production.This paper aims to identify pests in mango trees such as hoppers,mealybugs,inflorescence midges,fruitflies,and stem borers.Because of the massive volumes of large-scale high-dimensional big data collected,it is necessary to reduce the dimensionality of the input for classify-ing images.The community-based cumulative algorithm was used to classify the pests in the existing system.The proposed method uses the Entropy-ELM method with Whale Optimization to improve the classification in detecting pests in agricul-ture.The Entropy-ELM method with the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is used for feature selection,enhancing mango pests’classification accuracy.Support Vector Machines(SVMs)are especially effective for classifying while users get var-ious classes in which they are interested.They are created as suitable classifiers to categorize any dataset in Big Data effectively.The proposed Entropy-ELM-WOA is more capable compared to the existing systems.展开更多
Fraud Transactions are haunting the economy of many individuals with several factors across the globe.This research focuses on developing a mechanism by integrating various optimized machine-learning algorithms to ens...Fraud Transactions are haunting the economy of many individuals with several factors across the globe.This research focuses on developing a mechanism by integrating various optimized machine-learning algorithms to ensure the security and integrity of digital transactions.This research proposes a novel methodology through three stages.Firstly,Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique(SMOTE)is applied to get balanced data.Secondly,SMOTE is fed to the nature-inspired Meta Heuristic(MH)algorithm,namely Binary Harris Hawks Optimization(BinHHO),Binary Aquila Optimization(BAO),and Binary Grey Wolf Optimization(BGWO),for feature selection.BinHHO has performed well when compared with the other two.Thirdly,features from BinHHO are fed to the supervised learning algorithms to classify the transactions such as fraud and non-fraud.The efficiency of BinHHO is analyzed with other popular MH algorithms.The BinHHO has achieved the highest accuracy of 99.95%and demonstrates amore significant positive effect on the performance of the proposed model.展开更多
In order to improve the recognition rate and accuracy rate of projectiles in six sky-screens intersection test system,this work proposes a new recognition method of projectiles by combining particle swarm optimization...In order to improve the recognition rate and accuracy rate of projectiles in six sky-screens intersection test system,this work proposes a new recognition method of projectiles by combining particle swarm optimization support vector and spatial-temporal constrain of six sky-screens detection sensor.Based on the measurement principle of the six sky-screens intersection test system and the characteristics of the output signal of the sky-screen,we analyze the existing problems regarding the recognition of projectiles.In order to optimize the projectile recognition effect,we use the support vector machine and basic particle swarm algorithm to form a new recognition algorithm.We set up the particle swarm algorithm optimization support vector projectile information recognition model that conforms to the six sky-screens intersection test system.We also construct a spatial-temporal constrain matching model based on the spatial geometric relationship of six sky-screen intersection,and form a new projectile signal recognition algorithm with six sky-screens spatial-temporal information constraints under the signal classification mechanism of particle swarm optimization algorithm support vector machine.Based on experiments,we obtain the optimal penalty and kernel function radius parameters in the PSO-SVM algorithm;we adjust the parameters of the support vector machine model,train the test signal data of every sky-screen,and gain the projectile signal classification results.Afterwards,according to the signal classification results,we calculate the coordinate parameters of the real projectile by using the spatial-temporal constrain of six sky-screens detection sensor,which verifies the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
The objective of this research is to examine the use of feature selection and classification methods for distinguishing different types of brain tumors.The brain tumor is characterized by an anomalous proliferation of ...The objective of this research is to examine the use of feature selection and classification methods for distinguishing different types of brain tumors.The brain tumor is characterized by an anomalous proliferation of brain cells that can either be benign or malignant.Most tumors are misdiagnosed due to the variabil-ity and complexity of lesions,which reduces the survival rate in patients.Diagno-sis of brain tumors via computer vision algorithms is a challenging task.Segmentation and classification of brain tumors are currently one of the most essential surgical and pharmaceutical procedures.Traditional brain tumor identi-fication techniques require manual segmentation or handcrafted feature extraction that is error-prone and time-consuming.Hence the proposed research work is mainly focused on medical image processing,which takes Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)images as input and performs preprocessing,segmentation,fea-ture extraction,feature selection,similarity measurement,and classification steps for identifying brain tumors.Initially,the medianfilter is practically applied to the input image to reduce the noise.The graph-cut segmentation technique is used to segment the tumor region.The texture feature is extracted from the output of the segmented image.The extracted feature is selected by using the Ant Colony Opti-mization(ACO)algorithm to improve the performance of the classifier.This prob-abilistic approach is used to solve computing issues.The Euclidean distance is used to calculate the degree of similarity for each extracted feature.The selected feature value is given to the Relevance Vector Machine(RVM)which is a multi-class classification technique.Finally,the tumor is classified as abnormal or nor-mal.The experimental result reveals that the proposed RVM technique gives a better accuracy range of 98.87%when compared to the traditional Support Vector Machine(SVM)technique.展开更多
The software engineering technique makes it possible to create high-quality software.One of the most significant qualities of good software is that it is devoid of bugs.One of the most time-consuming and costly softwar...The software engineering technique makes it possible to create high-quality software.One of the most significant qualities of good software is that it is devoid of bugs.One of the most time-consuming and costly software proce-dures isfinding andfixing bugs.Although it is impossible to eradicate all bugs,it is feasible to reduce the number of bugs and their negative effects.To broaden the scope of bug prediction techniques and increase software quality,numerous causes of software problems must be identified,and successful bug prediction models must be implemented.This study employs a hybrid of Faster Convolution Neural Network and the Moth Flame Optimization(MFO)algorithm to forecast the number of bugs in software based on the program data itself,such as the line quantity in codes,methods characteristics,and other essential software aspects.Here,the MFO method is used to train the neural network to identify optimal weights.The proposed MFO-FCNN technique is compared with existing methods such as AdaBoost(AB),Random Forest(RF),K-Nearest Neighbour(KNN),K-Means Clustering(KMC),Support Vector Machine(SVM)and Bagging Clas-sifier(BC)are examples of machine learning(ML)techniques.The assessment method revealed that machine learning techniques may be employed successfully and through a high level of accuracy.The obtained data revealed that the proposed strategy outperforms the traditional approach.展开更多
模型深度的不断增加和处理序列长度的不一致对循环神经网络在不同处理器上的性能优化提出巨大挑战。针对自主研制的长向量处理器FT-M7032,实现了一个高效的循环神经网络加速引擎。该引擎采用行优先矩阵向量乘算法和数据感知的多核并行方...模型深度的不断增加和处理序列长度的不一致对循环神经网络在不同处理器上的性能优化提出巨大挑战。针对自主研制的长向量处理器FT-M7032,实现了一个高效的循环神经网络加速引擎。该引擎采用行优先矩阵向量乘算法和数据感知的多核并行方式,提高矩阵向量乘的计算效率;采用两级内核融合优化方法降低临时数据传输的开销;采用手写汇编优化多种算子,进一步挖掘长向量处理器的性能潜力。实验表明,长向量处理器循环神经网络推理引擎可获得较高性能,相较于多核ARM CPU以及Intel Golden CPU,类循环神经网络模型长短记忆网络可获得最高62.68倍和3.12倍的性能加速。展开更多
变压器作为电力系统的关键设备,其绕组松动状态的识别对电网的稳定运行具有重要意义。针对传统监测方法环境干扰较大、应用复杂等问题,提出了使用两类不同的布拉格光纤光栅(Fiber bragg grating,FBG)传感器采集变压器绕组关键测点温度...变压器作为电力系统的关键设备,其绕组松动状态的识别对电网的稳定运行具有重要意义。针对传统监测方法环境干扰较大、应用复杂等问题,提出了使用两类不同的布拉格光纤光栅(Fiber bragg grating,FBG)传感器采集变压器绕组关键测点温度与应变信号,经快速解耦与自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解后(Fast decoupling and complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,DECE),提取关键参数并进行主元分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)。对降维后的特征采用基于黑洞优化的支持向量机(Support vector machine based on black hole optimization,BHOSVM)进行分类,实现对变压器绕组径向松动状态的监测与定位。诊断结果表明,所提诊断方法对变压器绕组径向松动状态的识别准确率达到96.8%。展开更多
基金supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(Grant no.2019QZKK0904)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant no.D2022403032)S&T Program of Hebei(Grant no.E2021403001).
文摘The selection of important factors in machine learning-based susceptibility assessments is crucial to obtain reliable susceptibility results.In this study,metaheuristic optimization and feature selection techniques were applied to identify the most important input parameters for mapping debris flow susceptibility in the southern mountain area of Chengde City in Hebei Province,China,by using machine learning algorithms.In total,133 historical debris flow records and 16 related factors were selected.The support vector machine(SVM)was first used as the base classifier,and then a hybrid model was introduced by a two-step process.First,the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm was employed to select the SVM model hyperparameters.Second,two feature selection algorithms,namely principal component analysis(PCA)and PSO,were integrated into the PSO-based SVM model,which generated the PCA-PSO-SVM and FS-PSO-SVM models,respectively.Three statistical metrics(accuracy,recall,and specificity)and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)were employed to evaluate and validate the performance of the models.The results indicated that the feature selection-based models exhibited the best performance,followed by the PSO-based SVM and SVM models.Moreover,the performance of the FS-PSO-SVM model was better than that of the PCA-PSO-SVM model,showing the highest AUC,accuracy,recall,and specificity values in both the training and testing processes.It was found that the selection of optimal features is crucial to improving the reliability of debris flow susceptibility assessment results.Moreover,the PSO algorithm was found to be not only an effective tool for hyperparameter optimization,but also a useful feature selection algorithm to improve prediction accuracies of debris flow susceptibility by using machine learning algorithms.The high and very high debris flow susceptibility zone appropriately covers 38.01%of the study area,where debris flow may occur under intensive human activities and heavy rainfall events.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61976101)the University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.2023AH040056)+4 种基金the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Graduate Research Project,Grant No.YJS20210463)the Funding Plan for Scientic Research Activities of Academic and Technical Leaders and Reserve Candidates in Anhui Province(Grant No.2021H264)the Top Talent Project of Disciplines(Majors)in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province(Grant No.gxbjZD2022021)the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province,China(GXXT-2022-033)supported by the Innovation Fund for Postgraduates of Huaibei Normal University(Grant Nos.cx2022041,yx2021023,CX2023043).
文摘It is still a huge challenge for traditional Pareto-dominatedmany-objective optimization algorithms to solve manyobjective optimization problems because these algorithms hardly maintain the balance between convergence and diversity and can only find a group of solutions focused on a small area on the Pareto front,resulting in poor performance of those algorithms.For this reason,we propose a reference vector-assisted algorithmwith an adaptive niche dominance relation,for short MaOEA-AR.The new dominance relation forms a niche based on the angle between candidate solutions.By comparing these solutions,the solutionwith the best convergence is found to be the non-dominated solution to improve the selection pressure.In reproduction,a mutation strategy of k-bit crossover and hybrid mutation is used to generate high-quality offspring.On 23 test problems with up to 15-objective,we compared the proposed algorithm with five state-of-the-art algorithms.The experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm is competitive.
文摘An effective approach for optimizing the rotor contour for variable reluctance(VR)resolver is presented.Using this approach,the procedure for optimizing the rotor is divided into two parts:the establishment of initial shape curve,and then computation for the optimization.In order to simplify the process of the former,a shape function is constructed.And the latter is carried out by Taguchi optimization method and finite element method(FEM).An example of a 3-10 VR resolver is used to present the procedure of the optimization,and the testing results confirmed the effectivity of the approach.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51805399)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(JB180403)+2 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)"Light of West China" Program(2017-XBQNXZ-B-024)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2015CB857100)the Operation,Maintenance and Upgrading Fund for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments,budgeted from the Ministry of Finance of China(MOF)and administrated by the CAS
文摘A gradient-based optimization method for producing a contoured beam by using a single-fed reflector antenna is presented. First, a quick and accurate pattern approximation formula based on physical optics(PO) is adopted to calculate the gradients of the directivity with respect to reflector's nodal displacements. Because the approximation formula is a linear function of nodal displacements, the gradient can be easily derived. Then, the method of the steepest descent is adopted, and an optimization iteration procedure is proposed. The iteration procedure includes two loops: an inner loop and an outer loop. In the inner loop, the gradient and pattern are calculated by matrix operation, which is very fast by using the pre-calculated data in the outer loop. In the outer loop, the ideal terms used in the inner loop to calculate the gradient and pattern are updated, and the real pattern is calculated by the PO method. Due to the high approximation accuracy, when the outer loop is performed once, the inner loop can be performed many times, which will save much time because the integration is replaced by matrix operation. In the end, a contoured beam covering the continental United States(CONUS) is designed, and simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘Image processing,agricultural production,andfield monitoring are essential studies in the researchfield.Plant diseases have an impact on agricultural production and quality.Agricultural disease detection at a preliminary phase reduces economic losses and improves the quality of crops.Manually identifying the agricultural pests is usually evident in plants;also,it takes more time and is an expensive technique.A drone system has been developed to gather photographs over enormous regions such as farm areas and plantations.An atmosphere generates vast amounts of data as it is monitored closely;the evaluation of this big data would increase the production of agricultural production.This paper aims to identify pests in mango trees such as hoppers,mealybugs,inflorescence midges,fruitflies,and stem borers.Because of the massive volumes of large-scale high-dimensional big data collected,it is necessary to reduce the dimensionality of the input for classify-ing images.The community-based cumulative algorithm was used to classify the pests in the existing system.The proposed method uses the Entropy-ELM method with Whale Optimization to improve the classification in detecting pests in agricul-ture.The Entropy-ELM method with the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is used for feature selection,enhancing mango pests’classification accuracy.Support Vector Machines(SVMs)are especially effective for classifying while users get var-ious classes in which they are interested.They are created as suitable classifiers to categorize any dataset in Big Data effectively.The proposed Entropy-ELM-WOA is more capable compared to the existing systems.
文摘Fraud Transactions are haunting the economy of many individuals with several factors across the globe.This research focuses on developing a mechanism by integrating various optimized machine-learning algorithms to ensure the security and integrity of digital transactions.This research proposes a novel methodology through three stages.Firstly,Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique(SMOTE)is applied to get balanced data.Secondly,SMOTE is fed to the nature-inspired Meta Heuristic(MH)algorithm,namely Binary Harris Hawks Optimization(BinHHO),Binary Aquila Optimization(BAO),and Binary Grey Wolf Optimization(BGWO),for feature selection.BinHHO has performed well when compared with the other two.Thirdly,features from BinHHO are fed to the supervised learning algorithms to classify the transactions such as fraud and non-fraud.The efficiency of BinHHO is analyzed with other popular MH algorithms.The BinHHO has achieved the highest accuracy of 99.95%and demonstrates amore significant positive effect on the performance of the proposed model.
基金supported by Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62073256)in part by Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department(Grant No.2020GY-125)。
文摘In order to improve the recognition rate and accuracy rate of projectiles in six sky-screens intersection test system,this work proposes a new recognition method of projectiles by combining particle swarm optimization support vector and spatial-temporal constrain of six sky-screens detection sensor.Based on the measurement principle of the six sky-screens intersection test system and the characteristics of the output signal of the sky-screen,we analyze the existing problems regarding the recognition of projectiles.In order to optimize the projectile recognition effect,we use the support vector machine and basic particle swarm algorithm to form a new recognition algorithm.We set up the particle swarm algorithm optimization support vector projectile information recognition model that conforms to the six sky-screens intersection test system.We also construct a spatial-temporal constrain matching model based on the spatial geometric relationship of six sky-screen intersection,and form a new projectile signal recognition algorithm with six sky-screens spatial-temporal information constraints under the signal classification mechanism of particle swarm optimization algorithm support vector machine.Based on experiments,we obtain the optimal penalty and kernel function radius parameters in the PSO-SVM algorithm;we adjust the parameters of the support vector machine model,train the test signal data of every sky-screen,and gain the projectile signal classification results.Afterwards,according to the signal classification results,we calculate the coordinate parameters of the real projectile by using the spatial-temporal constrain of six sky-screens detection sensor,which verifies the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.
文摘The objective of this research is to examine the use of feature selection and classification methods for distinguishing different types of brain tumors.The brain tumor is characterized by an anomalous proliferation of brain cells that can either be benign or malignant.Most tumors are misdiagnosed due to the variabil-ity and complexity of lesions,which reduces the survival rate in patients.Diagno-sis of brain tumors via computer vision algorithms is a challenging task.Segmentation and classification of brain tumors are currently one of the most essential surgical and pharmaceutical procedures.Traditional brain tumor identi-fication techniques require manual segmentation or handcrafted feature extraction that is error-prone and time-consuming.Hence the proposed research work is mainly focused on medical image processing,which takes Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)images as input and performs preprocessing,segmentation,fea-ture extraction,feature selection,similarity measurement,and classification steps for identifying brain tumors.Initially,the medianfilter is practically applied to the input image to reduce the noise.The graph-cut segmentation technique is used to segment the tumor region.The texture feature is extracted from the output of the segmented image.The extracted feature is selected by using the Ant Colony Opti-mization(ACO)algorithm to improve the performance of the classifier.This prob-abilistic approach is used to solve computing issues.The Euclidean distance is used to calculate the degree of similarity for each extracted feature.The selected feature value is given to the Relevance Vector Machine(RVM)which is a multi-class classification technique.Finally,the tumor is classified as abnormal or nor-mal.The experimental result reveals that the proposed RVM technique gives a better accuracy range of 98.87%when compared to the traditional Support Vector Machine(SVM)technique.
文摘The software engineering technique makes it possible to create high-quality software.One of the most significant qualities of good software is that it is devoid of bugs.One of the most time-consuming and costly software proce-dures isfinding andfixing bugs.Although it is impossible to eradicate all bugs,it is feasible to reduce the number of bugs and their negative effects.To broaden the scope of bug prediction techniques and increase software quality,numerous causes of software problems must be identified,and successful bug prediction models must be implemented.This study employs a hybrid of Faster Convolution Neural Network and the Moth Flame Optimization(MFO)algorithm to forecast the number of bugs in software based on the program data itself,such as the line quantity in codes,methods characteristics,and other essential software aspects.Here,the MFO method is used to train the neural network to identify optimal weights.The proposed MFO-FCNN technique is compared with existing methods such as AdaBoost(AB),Random Forest(RF),K-Nearest Neighbour(KNN),K-Means Clustering(KMC),Support Vector Machine(SVM)and Bagging Clas-sifier(BC)are examples of machine learning(ML)techniques.The assessment method revealed that machine learning techniques may be employed successfully and through a high level of accuracy.The obtained data revealed that the proposed strategy outperforms the traditional approach.
文摘模型深度的不断增加和处理序列长度的不一致对循环神经网络在不同处理器上的性能优化提出巨大挑战。针对自主研制的长向量处理器FT-M7032,实现了一个高效的循环神经网络加速引擎。该引擎采用行优先矩阵向量乘算法和数据感知的多核并行方式,提高矩阵向量乘的计算效率;采用两级内核融合优化方法降低临时数据传输的开销;采用手写汇编优化多种算子,进一步挖掘长向量处理器的性能潜力。实验表明,长向量处理器循环神经网络推理引擎可获得较高性能,相较于多核ARM CPU以及Intel Golden CPU,类循环神经网络模型长短记忆网络可获得最高62.68倍和3.12倍的性能加速。
文摘变压器作为电力系统的关键设备,其绕组松动状态的识别对电网的稳定运行具有重要意义。针对传统监测方法环境干扰较大、应用复杂等问题,提出了使用两类不同的布拉格光纤光栅(Fiber bragg grating,FBG)传感器采集变压器绕组关键测点温度与应变信号,经快速解耦与自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解后(Fast decoupling and complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,DECE),提取关键参数并进行主元分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)。对降维后的特征采用基于黑洞优化的支持向量机(Support vector machine based on black hole optimization,BHOSVM)进行分类,实现对变压器绕组径向松动状态的监测与定位。诊断结果表明,所提诊断方法对变压器绕组径向松动状态的识别准确率达到96.8%。