nSrDNA Appraisal of High Yield Flocculant Compound Bacteria and Their Application Effect

High effect flocculant compound bacteria were screened out with the product bacteria of flocculant in soil. Their system appraising study shows that two were actionomyces and the other was microzyme among the three bacteria. According to nSrDNA, the three bacteria were marked at a molecule level and the system growth tree was established, ensuring the position of compound bacteria at the molecule level. The purificant which was made of the compound bacteria has spreading value because of its excellent clearing effect for organic and inorganic polluted water.

Personalized Trust Management for Open and Flat P2P Communities

A personalized trust management scheme is proposed to help peers build up trust between each other in open and flat P2P communities. This scheme totally abandons the attempt to achieve a global view. It evaluates trust from a subjective point of view and gives personalized decision support to each peer. Simulation experiments prove its three advantages: free of central control, stronger immunity to misleading recommendations, and limited traffic overload.

Auto Distribution of Tag Table in P2P Control System

In control system, tag table is like a dictionary mapping tagname to address. Therefore, applications on workstation may use tagname to access different data in system. Normally tag table generated by configuration software will transfer to other workstation in system manually after system configuration, which is inconvenient and failible. The development of peer-to-peer （P2P） network technology and the realization of control system based on P2P network make the auto distn＇bution of tag table possible. In this paper based on file sharing technology the presented method realizes the auto distn＇bution of tag table.

Peer selecting model based on FCM for wireless distributed P2P files sharing systems

IIn order to improve the performance of wireless distributed peer-to-peer(P2P)files sharing systems,a general system architecture and a novel peer selecting model based on fuzzy cognitive maps(FCM)are proposed in this paper.The new model provides an effective approach on choosing an optimal peer from several resource discovering results for the best file transfer.Compared with the traditional min-hops scheme that uses hops as the only selecting criterion,the proposed model uses FCM to investigate the complex relationships among various relative factors in wireless environments and gives an overall evaluation score on the candidate.It also has strong scalability for being independent of specified P2P resource discovering protocols.Furthermore,a complete implementation is explained in concrete modules.The simulation results show that the proposed model is effective and feasible compared with min-hops scheme,with the success transfer rate increased by at least 20% and transfer time improved as high as 34%.

Robustness of iterative learning control for a class offractional-order linear continuous-time switched systems in the sense of L^p norm

For a class of fractional-order linear continuous-time switched systems specified by an arbitrary switching sequence,the performance of PDα-type fractional-order iterative learning control(FOILC)is discussed in the sense of L^p norm.When the systems are disturbed by bounded external noises,robustness of the PDα-type algorithm is firstly analyzed in the iteration domain by taking advantage of the generalized Young inequality of convolution integral.Then,convergence of the algorithm is discussed for the systems without any external noise.The results demonstrate that,under some given conditions,both convergence and robustness can be guaranteed during the entire time interval.Simulations support the correctness of the theory.

利用Fe-P-N-H_(2)O体系E-pH图对硝磷酸体系合成磷酸铁的热力学分析研究

硝磷酸法合成磷酸铁新工艺因生产流程简单、磷源成本低、设备投资小、能耗较低、绿色环保而具有很强的竞争力。利用FactSage和HSC等热力学软件中已有的热力学数据并运用E-pH图的绘制原理,得到Fe-P-N-H_(2)O体系不同浓度、298~473 K的E-pH关系图。研究表明,在水溶液中,磷酸铁具有较大的热力学稳定区域,能够很好地解释现有的液相沉淀法制备磷酸铁的实际操作条件。此外,从E-pH图中获得了共沉淀法合成磷酸铁的合适条件:温度为363 K左右、高氧化还原电位为0.5 V、适宜pH为1~3、浓度为0.01 mol/L,该工艺为硝磷酸体系共沉淀法合成磷酸铁提供了热力学理论依据。

基于P&T-GC/MS指纹图谱技术的烟用香精质量控制评价方法

利用P&T-GC/MS指纹图谱技术,结合夹角余弦相似度、峰匹配及多元T^(2)控制图,对烟用香精的质量稳定性进行综合评价,结果表明:P&T最优的前处理条件为吹扫时间14 min,吹扫温度40℃,解析温度200℃,在该条件下测得烟用香精中各挥发性成分特征色谱峰的RSD为1.36%~6.98%,说明该方法精密度良好;指纹图谱结合夹角余弦相似度、峰匹配分析及多元T^(2)控制图,可快速识别组分发生变化的烟用香精样品,及时发现样品的错混、质量浓度改变等问题,有效监控烟用香精的质量稳定性,并有助于进一步分析化学组分发生变化的根本原因。

变P值PID控制在高炉粒化塔液位控制中的应用

粒化塔液位具有大惯性、大滞后、强非线性等特点。由于经典比例、积分、微分(PID)控制算法在流量瞬间增大时,无法满足自动控制,因此,本文采用变P值PID控制法,根据液位和液位的变化趋势调节P值。结果表明:该算法能快速使液位回到目标液位附近,波动范围由1m降至0.3m,效果显著;稳定时频率变化较慢,且编程简单易于实现,满足液位控制精度,可延长电机频率振荡的周期、降低振幅,大大增加了使用寿命。

Using Crop Management Scenario Simulations to Evaluate the Sensitivity of the Ohio Phosphorus Risk Index

Phosphorus (P) risk indices are commonly used in the USA to estimate the field-scale risk of agricultural P runoff. Because the Ohio P Risk Index is increasingly being used to judge farmer performance, it is important to evaluate weighting/scoring of all P Index parameters to ensure Ohio farmers are credited for practices that reduce P runoff risk and not unduly penalized for things not demonstrably related to runoff risk. A sensitivity analysis provides information as to how sensitive the P Index score is to changes in inputs. The objectives were to determine 1) which inputs are most highly associated with P Index scores and 2) the relative impact of each input variable on resultant P Index scores. The current approach uses simulations across 6134 Ohio point locations and five crop management scenarios (CMSs), representing increasing soil disturbance. The CMSs range from all no-till, which is being promoted in Ohio, rotational tillage, which is a common practice in Ohio to full tillage to represent an extreme practice. Results showed that P Index scores were best explained by soil test P (31.9%) followed by connectivity to water (29.7%), soil erosion (13.4%), fertilizer application amount (11.3%), runoff class (9.5%), fertilizer application method (2.2%), and finally filter strip (2.0%). Ohio P Index simulations across CMSs one through five showed that >40% scored <15 points (low) while <1.5% scored >45 points (very high). Given Ohio water quality problems, the Ohio P Index needs to be stricter. The current approach is useful for Ohio P Index evaluations and revision decisions by spatially illustrating the impact of potential changes regionally and state-wide.

Decentralized Iterative Learning Controllers for Nonlinear Large-scale Systems to Track Trajectories with Different Magnitudes

在为大规模工业进程的层次不变的优化编程，一种可行技术是使用真实系统的信息以便修改基于模型的最佳。在这种情形，有不同大小的步功能类型控制决定的一个序列被计算，由哪个真实系统连续地被刺激。在这份报纸，一套反复的学习控制器为大规模非线性的工业过程的一个班在分散的模式被嵌进层次不变的优化的过程。为每个分系统的控制器被用来产生升级的控制信号的一个序列以便与不同规模承担顺序的步骤控制决定的责任。学习控制设计的目的是连续地精制系统的短暂性能。借助于卷绕旋转积分的 Hausdorff 年轻的不平等，更新的规则的集中在 Lebesgue-p 标准的意义被分析。集中上的非线性和相互作用的发明被讨论。建议控制计划的有效性和有效性被一些模拟表明。

Semantic Query Mechanism on Peer to Peer XML-Based Information Systems

To enable accessing web information at semantic level, this paper develops a semantic query rewriting mechanism on peer to peer XISs with complex ontology mapping technology. It discusses the patterns of complex ontology mappings at first, and the ontology-based query mechanism in peer to peer environment. The extension of XML query algebra and XML query rewriting mechanism are dissussed in detail.

Adaptive Trust Management Framework in P2P Grid Computing

In P2P Grid computing systems, the authorization decision is often tackled by two different trust management methods： policy-based approach, where authorization are built on logical rules and verifiable properties encoded in signed credentials, and reputation-based approach, based on collecting, aggregating and disseminating reputation among the peers. However, the overhead caused by proof of compliance on authorization and the absence of certifying authorities may negate the strong and objective security advantages of policy-based approach, whilst vagueness, complexity and inaccurate characterization caused by reputation evolution may eliminate the quantitative and flexible advantages of reputation-based approach. We propose an adaptive trust management framework, which combines the merit of policy proof and reputation evolution such that authorization is aware of not only the strong and objective security traits, but also the calculability and the availability security traits. Finally, the framework of system is proposed.

MPPT Design Using PSO Technique for Photovoltaic System Control Comparing to Fuzzy Logic and P&O Controllers

The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the optimum operating point of a photovoltaic module. It plays a very important role to obtain the maximum power of a solar panel as it allows an optimal use of a photovoltaic system, regardless of irradiation and temperature variations. In this research, we present a novel technique to improve the control’s performances optimization of the system consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a buck converter and a load. Simulations of different parts of the system are developed under Matlab/Simulink, thus allowing a comparison between the performances of the three studied controllers: “Fuzzy TS”, “P&O” and “PSO”. The three algorithms of MPPT associated with these techniques are tested in different meteorological conditions. The obtained results, in different operating conditions, reveal a clear improvement of controlling performances of MPPT of a photovoltaic system when the PSO tracking technique is used.

MSPnet: MANAGEABLE SIP P2P MEDIA DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

The letter proposes a three-layer manageable media distribution network system architecture called MSPnet, which is based on Session Initiation ProtocolIll and Peer to Peer （SIP P2P） technology. MSPnet performs application-level structured DHT routing and resource location among domains and unstructured ones in domain. Except for media distribution, it can be used to support a variety of P2P applications, including video broadcasting, video on demand, VoIP, etc. MSPnet is composed of three layers, namely, the signal control layer, the management layer, and the media transportation layer. The MSPnet prototype consists of the SIP server, the management server, the media server, and the node User Agent （UA）. Results from a prototype experiment in a large-scale Internet environment show that MSPnet is feasible, scalable and manageable.

A Novel Digital Rights Management Scheme in P2P Networks

P2P networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. How to integrate P2P networks and DRM to offer a novel content distribution mode for digital media resources is a significant research project. In this paper, a novel DRM architecture in P2P Networks is proposed, three phases include content provide phase, content purchase phase and content access phase, are modeled, and key technologies are introduced. Finally analysis indicates that the proposed scheme has the characteristics of security, controllability and scalability.

Towards Optimal Planning and Scheduling in Smart Homes

This research addresses the planning and scheduling problem in and among the smart homes in a community microgrid. We develop a bi-linear algorithm, named ECO-Trade to generate the near-optimal schedules of the households’ loads, storage and energy sources. The algorithm also facilitates Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading among the smart homes in a community microgrid. However, P2P trading potentially results in an unfair cost distribution among the participating households. To the best of our knowledge, the ECO-Trade algorithm is the first near-optimal cost optimization algorithm which considers the unfair cost distribution problem for a Demand Side Management (DSM) system coordinated with P2P energy trading. It also solves the time complexity problem of our previously proposed optimal model. Our results show that the solution time of the ECO-Trade algorithm is mostly less than a minute. It also shows that 97% of the solutions generated by the ECO-Trade algorithm are optimal solutions. Furthermore, we analyze the solutions and identify that the algorithm sometimes gets trapped at a local minimum because it alternately sets the microgrid price and quantity as constants. Finally, we describe the reasons of the cost increase by a local minimum and analyze its impact on cost optimization.

Pathogenesis of Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

The pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is multifactorial and can involve various inflammatory cytokines, autoantibodies such as anti-neuronal antibodies, anti-ribosomal P antibodies, anti-NR2 glutamate receptor binding antibodies, anti-Sm antibodies, anti-U1-RNP antibodies and anti-phospholipid antibodies, and immune complexes (IC). Disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is integral to the neuropathology of SLE. Recently the possibility has been reported that aforementioned autoantibodies in the circulation may be strongly associated with disruption of the BBB. Each of these mechanisms might contribute to the pathogenesis of focal NPSLE (for example, cerebrovascular disease, movement disorders, myelopathy, seizures and cranial neuropathy) or diffuse NPSLE (for example, acute confusional state, psychosis and cognitive dysfunction) to varying degrees. In this review we focus on how the aforementioned autoantibodies, the BBB, IC and cytokines as well as chemokines are associated with the appearance of NPSLE.

STUDIES ON ORGANIC PEROXIDE/N, NDI(2-α-METHYL-ACRYLOYLOXY PROPYL)-PARA-TOLUIDINE BINARY SYSTEMS

The polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated by organic peroxide and polymerizable aromatic tertiary amine such as N, N-di (2-α-methylacryloyloxy propyl)-p-toluidine (MP)_2PT binary system has been studied. It was found that the (MP)_2PT promotes MMA polymerization, and the kinetics of MMA polymerization fits the radical polymerization rate equation. Based on the ESR studies and the end-group analysis the initiation mechanism is proposed.

基于改进型P-E下垂控制的低压交流微电网不同容量储能单元SOC均衡策略

针对现有基于有功-电压(P-E)下垂控制的荷电状态(SOC)均衡方案未考虑容量差异对分布式储能单元(DESU)SOC均衡影响且SOC均衡过程伴随着电压质量下降的问题,提出适用于不同容量DESU的SOC均衡策略。分析传统P-E下垂控制工作特性,得到SOC、电压和频率调节机理。在P-E下垂控制中引入SOC、电压和频率调节项,并引入多代理技术计算SOC调节项中的SOC平均值。改进后的P-E下垂控制在无需中央控制器/本地脉冲控制器和不影响电压质量的前提下,消除不同容量DESU组间SOC不均衡差,并克服负荷波动引起的电压下降和频率上升问题。建立所提方案小信号模型,通过分析根轨迹确保设置的控制参数保持系统稳定。仿真模型和实验平台获得的仿真和实验结果证实提出策略的可行性。

动态血糖监测系统对社区老年2型糖尿病血糖控制及自我管理能力的影响

目的探讨动态血糖仪(CGMS)监测在社区老年糖尿病患者中的应用效果及影响。方法选取2021年6月至2022年7月河北省张家口市4个社区的120例2型糖尿病老年人作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组采用常规血糖监测,观察组采用动态血糖监测,比较2组的血糖控制水平,自我管理能力和生活质量。结果干预前,2组患者的性别、年龄、病程、体重指数(BMI)和血糖控制水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖水平(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平和血糖波动水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,患者自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)评分和生存质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SDSCA和WHOQOL-BREF量表评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论CGMS监测在社区老年糖尿病患者应用效果良好,可以改善老年糖尿病患者的血糖监测依从性及自我管理能力,稳定血糖水平,改善生活质量。