The passive anti-rolling tank is one of important ship stabilizers widely used today. But at present, research of the tank is most aimed at its rolling movement. In this paper, the influence of sway motion on the pass...The passive anti-rolling tank is one of important ship stabilizers widely used today. But at present, research of the tank is most aimed at its rolling movement. In this paper, the influence of sway motion on the passive anti-rolling tank is considered, the mathematical model of "ship-passive antl-rolling tank" system coupled with sway motion is developed basing on the U-shaped passive anti-rolling tank theory. Both simulation results and experimental data indicate that it is necessary to consider the influence of sway motion on the anti-rolling tank, which is more agreeable to the actual circumstance.展开更多
为解决采用常规被动控制技术难以降低储液罐晃动响应的问题,提出一种在隔震储罐中增设黏滞质量阻尼器(Viscous Mass Damper,简称VMD)的被动控制方法。基于储液罐的两质点简化模型,采用动力时程分析方法,对固定储罐、隔震储罐和增设VMD...为解决采用常规被动控制技术难以降低储液罐晃动响应的问题,提出一种在隔震储罐中增设黏滞质量阻尼器(Viscous Mass Damper,简称VMD)的被动控制方法。基于储液罐的两质点简化模型,采用动力时程分析方法,对固定储罐、隔震储罐和增设VMD隔震储罐3种储罐的地震响应进行比较分析,并考虑VMD特征参数的影响,对储罐晃动响应被动控制方法的效果进行验证。结果表明:采用所提出的被动控制方法,不仅能够更加显著降低地震作用下储液罐的基底剪力和有效控制基底位移,避免隔震支座的剪切破坏,而且能够有效降低储液罐上部液体的晃动响应,避免过大的晃动响应所导致的罐顶破坏或储液外溢等问题。展开更多
文摘The passive anti-rolling tank is one of important ship stabilizers widely used today. But at present, research of the tank is most aimed at its rolling movement. In this paper, the influence of sway motion on the passive anti-rolling tank is considered, the mathematical model of "ship-passive antl-rolling tank" system coupled with sway motion is developed basing on the U-shaped passive anti-rolling tank theory. Both simulation results and experimental data indicate that it is necessary to consider the influence of sway motion on the anti-rolling tank, which is more agreeable to the actual circumstance.
文摘为解决采用常规被动控制技术难以降低储液罐晃动响应的问题,提出一种在隔震储罐中增设黏滞质量阻尼器(Viscous Mass Damper,简称VMD)的被动控制方法。基于储液罐的两质点简化模型,采用动力时程分析方法,对固定储罐、隔震储罐和增设VMD隔震储罐3种储罐的地震响应进行比较分析,并考虑VMD特征参数的影响,对储罐晃动响应被动控制方法的效果进行验证。结果表明:采用所提出的被动控制方法,不仅能够更加显著降低地震作用下储液罐的基底剪力和有效控制基底位移,避免隔震支座的剪切破坏,而且能够有效降低储液罐上部液体的晃动响应,避免过大的晃动响应所导致的罐顶破坏或储液外溢等问题。