OPTIMAL CONVERGENCE RATES OF LANDAU EQUATION WITH EXTERNAL FORCING IN THE WHOLE SPACE

In this paper, we combine the method of constructing the compensating function introduced by Kawashima and the standard energy method for the study on the Landau equation with external forcing. Both the global existence of solutions near the time asymptotic states which are local Maxwellians and the optimal convergence rates are obtained. The method used here has its own advantage for this kind of studies because it does not involve the spectrum analysis of the corresponding linearized operator.

CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM AND CONVERGENCE RATES FOR A SUPERCRITICAL BRANCHING PROCESS WITH IMMIGRATION IN A RANDOM ENVIRONMENT

We are interested in the convergence rates of the submartingale Wn=Z_(n)/Π_(n)to its limit W,where(Π_(n))is the usually used norming sequence and(Z_(n))is a supercritical branching process with immigration(Y_(n))in a stationary and ergodic environmentξ.Under suitable conditions,we establish the following central limit theorems and results about the rates of convergence in probability or in law:(i)W-W_(n) with suitable normalization converges to the normal law N(0,1),and similar results also hold for W_(n+k)-W_(n) for each fixed k∈N^(*);(ii)for a branching process with immigration in a finite state random environment,if W_(1) has a finite exponential moment,then so does W,and the decay rate of P(|W-W_(n)|>ε)is supergeometric;(iii)there are normalizing constants an(ξ)(that we calculate explicitly)such that a_(n)(ξ)(W-W_(n))converges in law to a mixture of the Gaussian law.

Convergence Rates for Elliptic Homogenization Problems in Two-dimensional Domain

In this paper, we study the convergence rates of solutions for second order elliptic equations with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients in two-dimensional domain. We use an extension of the "mixed formulation" approach to obtain the representation formula satisfied by the oscillatory solution and homogenized solution by means of the particularity of solutions for equations in two-dimensional case. Then we utilize this formula in combination with the asymptotic estimates of Green or Neumann functions for operators and uniform regularity estimates of solutions to obtain convergence rates in L^p for solutions as well as gradient error estimates for Dirichlet or Neumann problems respectively.

CONVERGENCE RATES FOR LACUNARY TRIGONOMETRIC INTERPOLATION IN _(2π)~p SPACES

The saturation rate and class of (0,m1,m2, …,mq) trigonometric inter polation operators in . spaces have been determined by Cavaretta and Selvaraj. In this paper, we consider the convergence and saturation problems of these operators in (1≤p≤∞) and obtain complete results.

CONVERGENCE RATES TO TRAVELLING WAVES FOR A RELAXATION MODEL WITH LARGE INITIAL DISTURBANCE

This paper is concerned with the convergence rates to travelling waves for a relaxation model with general flux functions. Compared with former results in this direction, the main novelty in this paper lies in the fact that the initial disturbance can be chosen large in suitable norm. Our analysis is based on the L^1-stability results obtained by C. Mascia and R. Natalini in [12].

STRONG CONVERGENCE RATES OF SEVERAL ESTIMATORS IN SEMIPARAMETRIC VARYING-COEFFICIENT PARTIALLY LINEAR MODELS

This article is concerned with the estimating problem of semiparametric varyingcoefficient partially linear regression models. By combining the local polynomial and least squares procedures Fan and Huang （2005） proposed a profile least squares estimator for the parametric component and established its asymptotic normality. We further show that the profile least squares estimator can achieve the law of iterated logarithm. Moreover, we study the estimators of the functions characterizing the non-linear part as well as the error variance. The strong convergence rate and the law of iterated logarithm are derived for them, respectively.

CONVERGENCE RATES FOR THE COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH GENERAL FORCES

For the viscous and heat-conductive fluids governed by the compressible Navier- Stokes equations with external force of general form in R^3, there exist nontrivial stationary solutions provided the external forces are small in suitable norms, which was studied in article [15], and there we also proved the global in time stability of the stationary solutions with respect to initial data in H^3-framework. In this article, the authors investigate the rates of convergence of nonstationary solutions to the corresponding stationary solutions when the initial data are small in H^3 and bounded in L6/5.

CONVERGENCE RATES FOR A CLASS OF EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS WITH ELITIST STRATEGY

This paper discusses the convergence rates about a class of evolutionary algorithms in general search spaces by means of the ergodic theory in Markov chain and some techniques in Banach algebra. Under certain conditions that transition probability functions of Markov chains corresponding to evolutionary algorithms satisfy, the authors obtain the convergence rates of the exponential order. Furthermore, they also analyze the characteristics of the conditions which can be met by genetic operators and selection strategies.

CONVERGENCE RATES IN THE LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR B-VALUED RANDOM ELEMENTS

The author discusses necessary and sufficient conditions of the complete con- vergence for sums of B-valued independent but not necessarily identically distributed r.v.'s in Banach space of type p, and obtains characterization of Banach space of type p in terms of the complete convergence. A series of classical results on iid real valued r.v.'s are ex- tended. As application authors give the analogous results for randomly indexed sums.

Optimal convergence rates for three-dimensional turbulent flow equations

In this paper, the convergence turbulent flow equations are considered. By rates of solutions to the three-dimensional combining the LP-Lq estimate for the linearized equations and an elaborate energy method, the convergence rates are obtained in various norms for the solution to the equilibrium state in the whole space when the initial perturbation of the equilibrium state is small in the H3-framework. More precisely, the optimal convergence rates of the solutions and their first-order derivatives in the L2-norm are obtained when the LP-norm of the perturbation is bounded for some p ε [1, 6）.

An Adaptive Load Stepping Algorithm for Path-Dependent Problems Based on Estimated Convergence Rates

A new adaptive(automatic)time stepping algorithm,called RCA(Rate of Convergence Algorithm)is presented.The new algorithm was applied in nonlinear finite element analysis of path-dependent problems.The step size is adjusted by monitoring the estimated convergence rate of the nonlinear iterative process.The RCA algorithm is relatively simple to implement,robust and its performance is comparable to,and in some cases better than,the automatic load incrementaion algorithm existent in commercial codes.Discussions about the convergence rate of nonlinear iterative processes,an estimation of the rate and a study of the parameters of the RCA algorithm are presented.To show the capacity of the algorithm to adjust the increment size,detailed discussions based on results for different limit load analyses are presented.The results obtained by RCA algorithm are compared with those by ABAQUS?,one of the most powerful nonlinear FEA(Finite Element Analysis)commercial software,in order to verify the capability of RCA algorithm to adjust the increment size along nonlinear analyses.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND CONVERGENCE RATES OF SMOOTH SOLUTIONS FOR THE 3-D COMPRESSIBLE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS WITHOUT HEAT CONDUCTIVITY

In this paper, we are concerned with the global existence and convergence rates of the smooth solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations without heat conductivity, which is a hyperbolic-parabolic system. The global solutions are obtained by combining the local existence and a priori estimates if H3-norm of the initial perturbation around a constant states is small enough and its L1-norm is bounded. A priori decay-in-time estimates on the pressure, velocity and magnetic field are used to get the uniform bound of entropy. Moreover, the optimal convergence rates are also obtained.

Error Estimations, Error Computations, and Convergence Rates in FEM for BVPs

This paper presents derivation of a priori error estimates and convergence rates of finite element processes for boundary value problems (BVPs) described by self adjoint, non-self adjoint, and nonlinear differential operators. A posteriori error estimates are discussed in context with local approximations in higher order scalar product spaces. A posteriori error computational framework (without the knowledge of theoretical solution) is presented for all BVPs regardless of the method of approximation employed in constructing the integral form. This enables computations of local errors as well as the global errors in the computed finite element solutions. The two most significant and essential aspects of the research presented in this paper that enable all of the features described above are: 1) ensuring variational consistency of the integral form(s) resulting from the methods of approximation for self adjoint, non-self adjoint, and nonlinear differential operators and 2) choosing local approximations for the elements of a discretization in a subspace of a higher order scalar product space that is minimally conforming, hence ensuring desired global differentiability of the approximations over the discretizations. It is shown that when the theoretical solution of a BVP is analytic, the a priori error estimate (in the asymptotic range, discussed in a later section of the paper) is independent of the method of approximation or the nature of the differential operator provided the resulting integral form is variationally consistent. Thus, the finite element processes utilizing integral forms based on different methods of approximation but resulting in VC integral forms result in the same a priori error estimate and convergence rate. It is shown that a variationally consistent (VC) integral form has best approximation property in some norm, conversely an integral form with best approximation property in some norm is variationally consistent. That is best approximation property of the integral form and the VC of the integral form is equivalent, one cannot exist without the other, hence can be used interchangeably. Dimensional model problems consisting of diffusion equation, convection-diffusion equation, and Burgers equation described by self adjoint, non-self adjoint, and nonlinear differential operators are considered to present extensive numerical studies using Galerkin method with weak form (GM/WF) and least squares process (LSP) to determine computed convergence rates of various error norms and present comparisons with the theoretical convergence rates.

Uniform convergence rates for spot volatility estimation

This study presents the uniform convergence rate for spot volatility estimators based on delta sequences.Kernel and Fourier-based estimators are examples of this type of estimator.We also present the uniform convergence rates for kernel and Fourier-based estimators of spot volatility as applications of the main result.

The Convergence Rate of Fréchet Distribution under the Second-Order Regular Variation Condition

In this article we consider the asymptotic behavior of extreme distribution with the extreme value index γ>0 . The rates of uniform convergence for Fréchet distribution are constructed under the second-order regular variation condition.

Exponential Convergence Rates of Markov Chains under a Weaken Minorization Condition

In this paper, we obtain the quantitative bound of the exponential convergence rates of Markov chains under a weaken minorization condition, using the coupling method and the analytic approach. And also, we obtain the convergence rates for continuous time Markov processes.

A General Law of Moment Convergence Rates for Uniform Empirical Process

Let {Xn; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed U[0,1]-distributed random variables. Define the uniform empirical process Fn（t） = n^-1/2 ∑^ni=1 （I{xi≤t} - t）, 0 ≤ t 〈 1, ││Fn││ = sup0≤t≤ 1 │Fn（t）│. In this paper, the exact convergence rates of a general law of weighted infinite series of E{││Fn││ -εg^s（n）}＋ are obtained.

Convergence Rates to Asymptotic Profile for Solutions of Quasilinear Hyperbolic Equations with Nonlinear Damping

The quasilinear hyperbolic equation with nonlinear damping is considered in this paper,a new asymptotic profile for the solution to the equation is obtained by suitably choosing the initial data of the corresponding parabolic equation,the convergence rates of the new profile are better than that obtained by Nishihara（1997,J.Differential Equations 137,384-395） and H.-J.Zhao（2000,J.Differential Equations 167,467-494）.

The Moment Convergence Rates for Largest Eigenvalues of β Ensembles

The paper focuses on the largest eigenvalues of theβ-Hermite ensemble and theβ-Laguerre ensemble. In particular, we obtain the precise moment convergence rates of their largest eigenvalues. The results are motivated by the complete convergence for partial sums of i.i.d, random variables, and the proofs depend on the small deviations for largest eigenvalues of the β ensembles and tail inequalities of the generalβ Tracy-Widom law.

Explicit Convergence Rates of the Embedded M/G/1 Queue

This paper investigates the explicit convergence rates to the stationary distribution π of the embedded M/G/1 queue; specifically, for suitable rate functions r（n） which may be polynomial with r（n） = n^l, l 〉 0 or geometric with r（n） = α^n, a 〉 1 and ＂moments＂ f ≥ 1, we find the conditions under which Σ∞n=0 r（n）｜｜P^n（i,·） - π（·）｜｜f ≤ M（i） for all i ∈ E. For the polynomial case, the explicit bounds on M（i） are given in terms of both ＂drift functions＂ and behavior of the first hitting time on the state O; and for the geometric case, the largest geometric convergence rate α＊ is obtained.