With rapid growth of power demand, transmission capacity is also in urgent need of upgrading. In some cases, converting existing AC transmission lines to DC lines can Improve the transmission capacity and reduce the c...With rapid growth of power demand, transmission capacity is also in urgent need of upgrading. In some cases, converting existing AC transmission lines to DC lines can Improve the transmission capacity and reduce the construction investment. In this paper, the upstream finite element method was expanded to calculate the total electric field of same tower multi-circuit DC lines converted from double-circuit AC lines, and the validity of the algorithm was confirmed by experiments. Taking a DC line converted from a typical same tower 500 kV double-circuit AC transmission line as an example, the surface electric field and the ground total electric field in different pole conductor arrangement schemes were calculated and analyzed, and the critical height of pole conductors for DC lines in residential and non-residential area were determined. Then, the corridor width of DC and AC lines at critical height in residential and non-residential areas before and after AC-DC line transformation were compared. The results indicate that for DC lines converted from common 500 kV double-circuit AC lines, the ground total electric field can meet the requirements of corresponding standard with appropriate pole conductor arrangement schemes.展开更多
作为一种典型多端口变换器,三有源桥(triple active bridge,TAB)DC-DC变换器广泛应用于分布式直流系统中,其开关器件开路故障将严重影响系统运行。为降低开关故障带来的影响,该文提出TAB变换器开路故障诊断方法与容错运行策略。首先,分...作为一种典型多端口变换器,三有源桥(triple active bridge,TAB)DC-DC变换器广泛应用于分布式直流系统中,其开关器件开路故障将严重影响系统运行。为降低开关故障带来的影响,该文提出TAB变换器开路故障诊断方法与容错运行策略。首先,分析TAB变换器正常运行特性以及开关管开路故障暂态过程,提出利用TAB变换器各桥臂中点电压平均值实现开路故障定位。通过闭锁故障开关所在桥臂的驱动信号消除开路故障导致的直流偏置;然后,分析闭锁状态下TAB变换器的运行特性,确定能够保证TAB变换器实现开路故障容错运行的移相角范围,当开路故障发生于直流母线侧,调节移相角使得直流母线吸收功率,当开路故障发生于储能侧时,调节移相角使故障储能切除。实验结果验证所提方法可准确快速实现各开关管开路故障诊断,并实现容错运行,提升TAB变换器的可靠性。展开更多
文摘With rapid growth of power demand, transmission capacity is also in urgent need of upgrading. In some cases, converting existing AC transmission lines to DC lines can Improve the transmission capacity and reduce the construction investment. In this paper, the upstream finite element method was expanded to calculate the total electric field of same tower multi-circuit DC lines converted from double-circuit AC lines, and the validity of the algorithm was confirmed by experiments. Taking a DC line converted from a typical same tower 500 kV double-circuit AC transmission line as an example, the surface electric field and the ground total electric field in different pole conductor arrangement schemes were calculated and analyzed, and the critical height of pole conductors for DC lines in residential and non-residential area were determined. Then, the corridor width of DC and AC lines at critical height in residential and non-residential areas before and after AC-DC line transformation were compared. The results indicate that for DC lines converted from common 500 kV double-circuit AC lines, the ground total electric field can meet the requirements of corresponding standard with appropriate pole conductor arrangement schemes.
文摘作为一种典型多端口变换器,三有源桥(triple active bridge,TAB)DC-DC变换器广泛应用于分布式直流系统中,其开关器件开路故障将严重影响系统运行。为降低开关故障带来的影响,该文提出TAB变换器开路故障诊断方法与容错运行策略。首先,分析TAB变换器正常运行特性以及开关管开路故障暂态过程,提出利用TAB变换器各桥臂中点电压平均值实现开路故障定位。通过闭锁故障开关所在桥臂的驱动信号消除开路故障导致的直流偏置;然后,分析闭锁状态下TAB变换器的运行特性,确定能够保证TAB变换器实现开路故障容错运行的移相角范围,当开路故障发生于直流母线侧,调节移相角使得直流母线吸收功率,当开路故障发生于储能侧时,调节移相角使故障储能切除。实验结果验证所提方法可准确快速实现各开关管开路故障诊断,并实现容错运行,提升TAB变换器的可靠性。