Based on the concept of the converter fed machines (CFMs), an optimal machine design can be considered as the best match of the machine topology, the power electronic converter and the performance specifications. To e...Based on the concept of the converter fed machines (CFMs), an optimal machine design can be considered as the best match of the machine topology, the power electronic converter and the performance specifications. To evaluate power production potentials of machines with various topologies with different waveforms of back emf and current, the generalized sizing equations and the power density equation are needed to evaluate the main dimensions and the power of such machines. In this paper. a general approach is presented to develop and to discuss these equations. Sample applications of the generalized sizing and power density equations are utilized to evaluate the induction machine and the double-salient permanent magnet (DSPM) machine.展开更多
China is an important country in iron and steel industry.Power electronics converters are widely used.For the cold rolling mills of high speed,AC-DC-AC converters should be used.In the paper,the design and the control...China is an important country in iron and steel industry.Power electronics converters are widely used.For the cold rolling mills of high speed,AC-DC-AC converters should be used.In the paper,the design and the control system of the large power three-level AC - DC - AC converter with IGCTs is investigated,and a back-to-back large power three-level AC - DC - AC converter with IGCTs has been got. With a series experiments,the performance of the converter is examined.The experiment result indicates the converter reaches the design requirement and it shows excellent performance.The converter system has been put into use safely.It is estimated that the AC - DC - AC converter system will be used in the drive systems for rolling mills in the near future.展开更多
In this paper, the operation of the Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) in the range from synchronous speed down to sub-synchronous speeds is analyzed using the power-flow approach. The objective of this analysis is...In this paper, the operation of the Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) in the range from synchronous speed down to sub-synchronous speeds is analyzed using the power-flow approach. The objective of this analysis is to determine a ceiling for the rating of the converter interfacing the rotor of the wind driven double fed induction generator (DFIG) to the grid. Sizing the converter is an important issue in determining the economic viability of using the DFIM as a generator at synchronous and sub-synchronous speeds in wind energy conversion systems. The size of the converter is proved to be less than 10% of the rated power of the DFIG, which is 40% to 67% lower than that estimated in previous publications.展开更多
In this paper the quality of power generated from wind energy conversion system employing a double fed induction generator (DFIG) is investigated. The DFIG performance is tested with 3 types of converters interfacing ...In this paper the quality of power generated from wind energy conversion system employing a double fed induction generator (DFIG) is investigated. The DFIG performance is tested with 3 types of converters interfacing the rotor with the grid. These are: the six-step thyristor inverter with diode rectifier, six-step IGBT inverter with diode rectifier, and 3-level IGBT-PWM inverter with diode rectifier. The harmonics in current and voltage, power factor value, and the transient behavior in each system are investigated and compared. Comparison is done at sub-and super-synchronous DFIG operational speed. In the system with lowest power quality passive filters or LC filter are added and improvement in system performance is recorded. From this study the optimum system from point of view of cost and control complexity is concluded.展开更多
针对海上风电场采用柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)接入陆上电网的技术方案,提出利用直流电容和风电机组转子动能去模拟同步发电机惯量的协同控制策略。通过网侧换流器直流电压滑差控制,在电...针对海上风电场采用柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)接入陆上电网的技术方案,提出利用直流电容和风电机组转子动能去模拟同步发电机惯量的协同控制策略。通过网侧换流器直流电压滑差控制,在电网扰动下,直流电容能相应地吸收或释放能量。两端VSC交流系统频率通过风场侧换流器(wind farm VSC,WFVSC)的变频控制实现人工耦合,可以省去两端换流站之间的通信。为响应WFVSC的频率变化,风电机组功率控制器将调整功率指令值,使转子转速相应变化。通过一系列协同控制,海上风电场将参与电力系统频率控制。在允许的风电机组转速和直流电压变化范围内,该协同控制策略可提供大范围的惯量,增加系统稳定性。通过对负荷变化、风速变化和交流系统故障等工况的仿真,验证所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
针对双馈感应发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)经电压源变流器–高压直流(voltagesourceconverterhigh voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)并网,基于"主网频率-直流电压-风电场"串级下垂控制调频策略,建立DFIG经VS...针对双馈感应发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)经电压源变流器–高压直流(voltagesourceconverterhigh voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)并网,基于"主网频率-直流电压-风电场"串级下垂控制调频策略,建立DFIG经VSC-HVDC参与系统一次调频的动态潮流模型,用于量化DFIG备用与直流电容虚拟惯量协同控制下电网频率响应。计及DFIG有功备用,在直流电压限制范围内,提出直流电容虚拟惯性时间常数的取值上限。考虑调频过程中DFIG转速变化,提出基于转子动能的DFIG惯性时间常数动态修正算法,提高动态潮流结果精度。算例验证了所提算法分析DFIG与VSC-HVDC协同电网调频能力的可行性,证实计及DFIG参与调频的直流电容虚拟惯性时间常数最大取值可提升交流系统惯性水平;DFIG等效惯性时间常数修正算法符合其动态调频特性。展开更多
文摘Based on the concept of the converter fed machines (CFMs), an optimal machine design can be considered as the best match of the machine topology, the power electronic converter and the performance specifications. To evaluate power production potentials of machines with various topologies with different waveforms of back emf and current, the generalized sizing equations and the power density equation are needed to evaluate the main dimensions and the power of such machines. In this paper. a general approach is presented to develop and to discuss these equations. Sample applications of the generalized sizing and power density equations are utilized to evaluate the induction machine and the double-salient permanent magnet (DSPM) machine.
文摘China is an important country in iron and steel industry.Power electronics converters are widely used.For the cold rolling mills of high speed,AC-DC-AC converters should be used.In the paper,the design and the control system of the large power three-level AC - DC - AC converter with IGCTs is investigated,and a back-to-back large power three-level AC - DC - AC converter with IGCTs has been got. With a series experiments,the performance of the converter is examined.The experiment result indicates the converter reaches the design requirement and it shows excellent performance.The converter system has been put into use safely.It is estimated that the AC - DC - AC converter system will be used in the drive systems for rolling mills in the near future.
文摘In this paper, the operation of the Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) in the range from synchronous speed down to sub-synchronous speeds is analyzed using the power-flow approach. The objective of this analysis is to determine a ceiling for the rating of the converter interfacing the rotor of the wind driven double fed induction generator (DFIG) to the grid. Sizing the converter is an important issue in determining the economic viability of using the DFIM as a generator at synchronous and sub-synchronous speeds in wind energy conversion systems. The size of the converter is proved to be less than 10% of the rated power of the DFIG, which is 40% to 67% lower than that estimated in previous publications.
文摘In this paper the quality of power generated from wind energy conversion system employing a double fed induction generator (DFIG) is investigated. The DFIG performance is tested with 3 types of converters interfacing the rotor with the grid. These are: the six-step thyristor inverter with diode rectifier, six-step IGBT inverter with diode rectifier, and 3-level IGBT-PWM inverter with diode rectifier. The harmonics in current and voltage, power factor value, and the transient behavior in each system are investigated and compared. Comparison is done at sub-and super-synchronous DFIG operational speed. In the system with lowest power quality passive filters or LC filter are added and improvement in system performance is recorded. From this study the optimum system from point of view of cost and control complexity is concluded.
文摘针对海上风电场采用柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)接入陆上电网的技术方案,提出利用直流电容和风电机组转子动能去模拟同步发电机惯量的协同控制策略。通过网侧换流器直流电压滑差控制,在电网扰动下,直流电容能相应地吸收或释放能量。两端VSC交流系统频率通过风场侧换流器(wind farm VSC,WFVSC)的变频控制实现人工耦合,可以省去两端换流站之间的通信。为响应WFVSC的频率变化,风电机组功率控制器将调整功率指令值,使转子转速相应变化。通过一系列协同控制,海上风电场将参与电力系统频率控制。在允许的风电机组转速和直流电压变化范围内,该协同控制策略可提供大范围的惯量,增加系统稳定性。通过对负荷变化、风速变化和交流系统故障等工况的仿真,验证所提控制策略的有效性。
文摘针对双馈感应发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)经电压源变流器–高压直流(voltagesourceconverterhigh voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)并网,基于"主网频率-直流电压-风电场"串级下垂控制调频策略,建立DFIG经VSC-HVDC参与系统一次调频的动态潮流模型,用于量化DFIG备用与直流电容虚拟惯量协同控制下电网频率响应。计及DFIG有功备用,在直流电压限制范围内,提出直流电容虚拟惯性时间常数的取值上限。考虑调频过程中DFIG转速变化,提出基于转子动能的DFIG惯性时间常数动态修正算法,提高动态潮流结果精度。算例验证了所提算法分析DFIG与VSC-HVDC协同电网调频能力的可行性,证实计及DFIG参与调频的直流电容虚拟惯性时间常数最大取值可提升交流系统惯性水平;DFIG等效惯性时间常数修正算法符合其动态调频特性。
