Multiple ecological and socioeconomic problems have occurred worldwide,raising the awareness of sustainability.This study aims to examine the impact of taxes on Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)in the context of Org...Multiple ecological and socioeconomic problems have occurred worldwide,raising the awareness of sustainability.This study aims to examine the impact of taxes on Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)in the context of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)countries.This research used effective average tax(EAT),tax on personal income(TPI),tax on corporate profits(TCP),and tax on goods and services(TGS)as the variables of taxes,and employed secondary data from 38 OECD countries covering 2000–2021.The study also used Breusch-Pagan Lagrange Multiplier(LM),Pesaran Scaled LM,Bias-Corrected Scaled LM,and Pesaran Cross-sectional dependence(CSD)tests to analyze the existence of crosssectional dependency.Then,we established the stationarity of variables through second-generation panel unit root tests(Cross-sectional Augmented Dickey-Fuller(CADF)and Cross-sectional Im,Pesaran,and Shin(CIPS)),and confirmed the long-run cointegration of the variables by using secondgeneration panel cointegration test(Westerlund cointegration test).The results showed that EAT,TPI,TCP,and TGS are positively associated with SDGs.However,the change in TPI has a smaller effect on SDGs than the change in EAT or TCP or TGS.The result of panel causality indicated that EAT,TPI,and TGS have a unidirectional causal relationship with SDGs.The study also found that TCP has a bi-directional causal relationship with SDGs.Moreover,the finding indicated that the OECD countries need to focus on tax policies to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.This study is based on the theory of optimal taxation(TOT),which suggests that tax systems should be designed to maximize social welfare.Finally,we suggests the importance of taking a comprehensive approach for the managers and policy-makers when analyzing the impact of taxes on SDGs.展开更多
Zhejiang is a coastal province with advanced economy,solid foundation of industry and agriculture and all-comprehensive industry sectors,and with lignht industry andtextile as the mainstay Its popularized education,ad...Zhejiang is a coastal province with advanced economy,solid foundation of industry and agriculture and all-comprehensive industry sectors,and with lignht industry andtextile as the mainstay Its popularized education,advancedscience and technology and ample supply of high-quality labourforce benefit itselt involving in foreign project contracting,labour export and overseas investment.Since 1979,Zhejianghas accepted more than ten foreign projects worth US$300million and supplied labour service to 40 countries。展开更多
International Economic Cooperation, sponsored by the International Economic Cooperation Research Institute under the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, is an authoritative, directive monthly covering ...International Economic Cooperation, sponsored by the International Economic Cooperation Research Institute under the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, is an authoritative, directive monthly covering foreign economic cooperation in China. The journal has 20 sections, including transnational management, contract engineering, joint venture and Cooperation, economic and trade practice, top-level information, the World Economy, Labour Cooperation, International Finance, and International Marketing, and it is展开更多
In accordance with the basic lines of Beijing’s foreign trade and economic cooperation, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation has set specific tasks this year. They are as follows...In accordance with the basic lines of Beijing’s foreign trade and economic cooperation, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation has set specific tasks this year. They are as follows: Further quickening of steps in using foreign funds, with stress being placed on attracting investment from large companies. Efforts will be made in the management of medium-to-largeprojects. New fields and forms of cooperation展开更多
The structure of China’s foreign trade now conforms basically to international trade norms China will set up a legal system for foreign trade and economic cooperation in three years Foreign investment enterprises wil...The structure of China’s foreign trade now conforms basically to international trade norms China will set up a legal system for foreign trade and economic cooperation in three years Foreign investment enterprises will enjoy national treatment China shall become the member of the World Trade Organization at the earliest possible展开更多
Africa is one of the important polars in the current political and economic pattern of the world.This paper explores the problems in China’s economic cooperation with Africa from the perspective of Chinese-funded ent...Africa is one of the important polars in the current political and economic pattern of the world.This paper explores the problems in China’s economic cooperation with Africa from the perspective of Chinese-funded enterprises in Africa being pioneers and barometers in the cooperation,and researches sustainable development of China’s economic cooperation with Africa focusing on connectivity and integrating African characteristic.展开更多
According to the 13th Five-year National Informati-zation Plan issued by the State Council,it is impor-tant to establish an online silk road.The"online silk road"is a network-based information economic belt ...According to the 13th Five-year National Informati-zation Plan issued by the State Council,it is impor-tant to establish an online silk road.The"online silk road"is a network-based information economic belt es-tablished by China and countries along the Belt and Road,so as to increase in-terconnectivity and information f low.The construction of the online silk road will narrow the information gap among different countries and regions,展开更多
Tibet Autonomous Region lies at China’s Southwestern Plateau of Tibet and Qinghai, with broad areas, beautiful mountains and rivers, and rich resources.This old and flourishing land is an inalienable part of China’s...Tibet Autonomous Region lies at China’s Southwestern Plateau of Tibet and Qinghai, with broad areas, beautiful mountains and rivers, and rich resources.This old and flourishing land is an inalienable part of China’s sovereign territory, and the front-line and bridge to Southeast Asia, playing a strategic role in the political, economic and military fields.展开更多
Russian-Chinese trade began to achieve fairly rapid development in the late 1980s. In recent years, however, bilateral trade has shown a declining trend. In 1997, the amount dropped by 10.6 percent from 1996 to US$6.1...Russian-Chinese trade began to achieve fairly rapid development in the late 1980s. In recent years, however, bilateral trade has shown a declining trend. In 1997, the amount dropped by 10.6 percent from 1996 to US$6.12 billion. Whether in Moscow or Beijing, people distinctly realize that both sides earnestly hope to enhance cooperation on a brand-new basis. For this purpose, both governments are putting into practice longterm mutually beneficial large cooperation projects in areas of technological investment. In December 1997, the two sides signed the contract on展开更多
The annual imp. & exp. value registered an increase of 31.5% over the previous year, amounting to USD 474.3 billion: USD 249.2 billion of exp. (increased by 27.8%) and USD 225.1 billion of imp. (up 35.8%). The imp...The annual imp. & exp. value registered an increase of 31.5% over the previous year, amounting to USD 474.3 billion: USD 249.2 billion of exp. (increased by 27.8%) and USD 225.1 billion of imp. (up 35.8%). The imp.& exp.value of mechanic & electronic products reached USD 208.2 billion, an increase of 34.7%: USD 102.9 billion in imp. (increased by 32.6%) and USD 105.3 billion in exp. (increased by 36.9% up to 42.3% of展开更多
From May 28th to June 1st, 2007, the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) organized a series of cooperation activities with the American Institute of Standards and Technology ... From May 28th to June 1st, 2007, the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) organized a series of cooperation activities with the American Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).……展开更多
Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Wu Yi made a report entitled Opportunity and Prospects: Basic Thoughts on the Development of China’s Foreign Trade and Economic Relations in the 1990s to Chinese and...Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Wu Yi made a report entitled Opportunity and Prospects: Basic Thoughts on the Development of China’s Foreign Trade and Economic Relations in the 1990s to Chinese and foreign participants working in this fields at an international seminar on China’s Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation held in Beijing in mid-May.展开更多
"The green mountains cannot prevent a river from flowing, inevitably,its running eastward continues". The day when HongKong returns to theembrace of the motherland is imminent and it has become an importanti..."The green mountains cannot prevent a river from flowing, inevitably,its running eastward continues". The day when HongKong returns to theembrace of the motherland is imminent and it has become an importantissue attracting the common attentions of various provinces and citiesthroughout the country to further study the issue of, and promote, economic and trade cooperation with HongKong. Guangdong Provice hasclose geographical, human and mutually dependent relations withHongKong and therefore feels more concerned.展开更多
1 Zhejiang General Construction Engineering Corporation(Group) The corporation has completed 20 million sqm of medium-to-large industrial projects and various civil construction Itmainly involves in the construction o...1 Zhejiang General Construction Engineering Corporation(Group) The corporation has completed 20 million sqm of medium-to-large industrial projects and various civil construction Itmainly involves in the construction of a chemical fertilizerfactory with an annual production capacity of 300,000 tons ofsynthetic ammonia and 520,000 tons of urea,a refinery,producing2.5 million tons of crude oil,two 300,000-kw and 600,000-kwpower plants.highway,highway bridges and more than 30-storey hotels.It has projects contracted with Guinea,SierraLeone.Kuwait,Iraq,Yemen,Myanmar,Japan,Malaysia,Singapore and Russia.展开更多
文摘Multiple ecological and socioeconomic problems have occurred worldwide,raising the awareness of sustainability.This study aims to examine the impact of taxes on Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)in the context of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)countries.This research used effective average tax(EAT),tax on personal income(TPI),tax on corporate profits(TCP),and tax on goods and services(TGS)as the variables of taxes,and employed secondary data from 38 OECD countries covering 2000–2021.The study also used Breusch-Pagan Lagrange Multiplier(LM),Pesaran Scaled LM,Bias-Corrected Scaled LM,and Pesaran Cross-sectional dependence(CSD)tests to analyze the existence of crosssectional dependency.Then,we established the stationarity of variables through second-generation panel unit root tests(Cross-sectional Augmented Dickey-Fuller(CADF)and Cross-sectional Im,Pesaran,and Shin(CIPS)),and confirmed the long-run cointegration of the variables by using secondgeneration panel cointegration test(Westerlund cointegration test).The results showed that EAT,TPI,TCP,and TGS are positively associated with SDGs.However,the change in TPI has a smaller effect on SDGs than the change in EAT or TCP or TGS.The result of panel causality indicated that EAT,TPI,and TGS have a unidirectional causal relationship with SDGs.The study also found that TCP has a bi-directional causal relationship with SDGs.Moreover,the finding indicated that the OECD countries need to focus on tax policies to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.This study is based on the theory of optimal taxation(TOT),which suggests that tax systems should be designed to maximize social welfare.Finally,we suggests the importance of taking a comprehensive approach for the managers and policy-makers when analyzing the impact of taxes on SDGs.
文摘Zhejiang is a coastal province with advanced economy,solid foundation of industry and agriculture and all-comprehensive industry sectors,and with lignht industry andtextile as the mainstay Its popularized education,advancedscience and technology and ample supply of high-quality labourforce benefit itselt involving in foreign project contracting,labour export and overseas investment.Since 1979,Zhejianghas accepted more than ten foreign projects worth US$300million and supplied labour service to 40 countries。
文摘International Economic Cooperation, sponsored by the International Economic Cooperation Research Institute under the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, is an authoritative, directive monthly covering foreign economic cooperation in China. The journal has 20 sections, including transnational management, contract engineering, joint venture and Cooperation, economic and trade practice, top-level information, the World Economy, Labour Cooperation, International Finance, and International Marketing, and it is
文摘In accordance with the basic lines of Beijing’s foreign trade and economic cooperation, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation has set specific tasks this year. They are as follows: Further quickening of steps in using foreign funds, with stress being placed on attracting investment from large companies. Efforts will be made in the management of medium-to-largeprojects. New fields and forms of cooperation
文摘The structure of China’s foreign trade now conforms basically to international trade norms China will set up a legal system for foreign trade and economic cooperation in three years Foreign investment enterprises will enjoy national treatment China shall become the member of the World Trade Organization at the earliest possible
文摘Africa is one of the important polars in the current political and economic pattern of the world.This paper explores the problems in China’s economic cooperation with Africa from the perspective of Chinese-funded enterprises in Africa being pioneers and barometers in the cooperation,and researches sustainable development of China’s economic cooperation with Africa focusing on connectivity and integrating African characteristic.
文摘According to the 13th Five-year National Informati-zation Plan issued by the State Council,it is impor-tant to establish an online silk road.The"online silk road"is a network-based information economic belt es-tablished by China and countries along the Belt and Road,so as to increase in-terconnectivity and information f low.The construction of the online silk road will narrow the information gap among different countries and regions,
文摘Tibet Autonomous Region lies at China’s Southwestern Plateau of Tibet and Qinghai, with broad areas, beautiful mountains and rivers, and rich resources.This old and flourishing land is an inalienable part of China’s sovereign territory, and the front-line and bridge to Southeast Asia, playing a strategic role in the political, economic and military fields.
文摘Russian-Chinese trade began to achieve fairly rapid development in the late 1980s. In recent years, however, bilateral trade has shown a declining trend. In 1997, the amount dropped by 10.6 percent from 1996 to US$6.12 billion. Whether in Moscow or Beijing, people distinctly realize that both sides earnestly hope to enhance cooperation on a brand-new basis. For this purpose, both governments are putting into practice longterm mutually beneficial large cooperation projects in areas of technological investment. In December 1997, the two sides signed the contract on
文摘The annual imp. & exp. value registered an increase of 31.5% over the previous year, amounting to USD 474.3 billion: USD 249.2 billion of exp. (increased by 27.8%) and USD 225.1 billion of imp. (up 35.8%). The imp.& exp.value of mechanic & electronic products reached USD 208.2 billion, an increase of 34.7%: USD 102.9 billion in imp. (increased by 32.6%) and USD 105.3 billion in exp. (increased by 36.9% up to 42.3% of
文摘 From May 28th to June 1st, 2007, the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) organized a series of cooperation activities with the American Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).……
文摘Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Wu Yi made a report entitled Opportunity and Prospects: Basic Thoughts on the Development of China’s Foreign Trade and Economic Relations in the 1990s to Chinese and foreign participants working in this fields at an international seminar on China’s Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation held in Beijing in mid-May.
文摘"The green mountains cannot prevent a river from flowing, inevitably,its running eastward continues". The day when HongKong returns to theembrace of the motherland is imminent and it has become an importantissue attracting the common attentions of various provinces and citiesthroughout the country to further study the issue of, and promote, economic and trade cooperation with HongKong. Guangdong Provice hasclose geographical, human and mutually dependent relations withHongKong and therefore feels more concerned.
文摘1 Zhejiang General Construction Engineering Corporation(Group) The corporation has completed 20 million sqm of medium-to-large industrial projects and various civil construction Itmainly involves in the construction of a chemical fertilizerfactory with an annual production capacity of 300,000 tons ofsynthetic ammonia and 520,000 tons of urea,a refinery,producing2.5 million tons of crude oil,two 300,000-kw and 600,000-kwpower plants.highway,highway bridges and more than 30-storey hotels.It has projects contracted with Guinea,SierraLeone.Kuwait,Iraq,Yemen,Myanmar,Japan,Malaysia,Singapore and Russia.
