Mansfield Park is one of Jane Austen's masterpieces. There are a lot of lively vivid dialogues in the novel. Conversational implicature is analyzed from the perspective of progmatics in Mansfield Park will be prov...Mansfield Park is one of Jane Austen's masterpieces. There are a lot of lively vivid dialogues in the novel. Conversational implicature is analyzed from the perspective of progmatics in Mansfield Park will be provided in this article.展开更多
As a cultural phenomenon,euphemism is categorized as a linguistic concept as well.Euphemism means speaking with good words or in a pleasant manner.The social functions of euphemism are:substitution of taboo words,stra...As a cultural phenomenon,euphemism is categorized as a linguistic concept as well.Euphemism means speaking with good words or in a pleasant manner.The social functions of euphemism are:substitution of taboo words,strategic use of language,and expression of politeness,humor and satire.Besides,euphemism is closely associated with cooperative principle in pragmatics.展开更多
The content belongs to the multidisciplinary study of cross-linguistics and literature. And it takes The Dead as the text,the speech act and the principle of cooperation in the Pragmstylistic theory as the basic resea...The content belongs to the multidisciplinary study of cross-linguistics and literature. And it takes The Dead as the text,the speech act and the principle of cooperation in the Pragmstylistic theory as the basic research framework,aiming to explore how the corresponding maxims are destroyed in different dialogues.Thus inferring the implication of the text and the relationship of thecharacters.展开更多
Hyperbole is a very common rhetorical device which is widely used both in English and Chinese. In order to express his/her strong feelings and also to make his/her language more powerful, the writer/speaker exaggerate...Hyperbole is a very common rhetorical device which is widely used both in English and Chinese. In order to express his/her strong feelings and also to make his/her language more powerful, the writer/speaker exaggerates things on purpose. Yet in spite of the over-truth expression, employment of hyperbole does not affect the conversation flow between parties. Through an analysis of hyperbole from the perspective of pragrnatics, this article tries to explain the pragmatic functions of hyperbole.展开更多
The paper employs the method of discourse analysis to analyze males' and females' differences in cross-gender conversations in Gossip Girl from the perspective of Searle's Indirect Speech Act Theory, Grice...The paper employs the method of discourse analysis to analyze males' and females' differences in cross-gender conversations in Gossip Girl from the perspective of Searle's Indirect Speech Act Theory, Grice's Cooperative Principle, and Leech's Politeness Principle. The study found that females tend to abide by Cooperative Principle, while males are more likely to fl out the CP, and that female characters are used to making requests or suggestions by raising question in a euphemistic way; while males concern less about courtesy, women always attach a great deal of importance to saving others' face in daily conversation. The paper contributed to reducing misunderstanding in cross-gender communication.展开更多
With the rapid development of science and technology, English business letters have become one of the most crucial parts in foreign trade. English business letters play an important role in foreign trade, which aims t...With the rapid development of science and technology, English business letters have become one of the most crucial parts in foreign trade. English business letters play an important role in foreign trade, which aims to acquire information, make effective communication, deal with related matters, maintain friendly business relations and proceed regular business contacts.As an effective bridge and cooperative bond, English business letters receive its popularity in joint ventures. The leaders focus on the application of the English business letters.The paper focus on the study of English business letters through cooperative principle, letting users of English business letters have a more profound and comprehensive understanding. Therefore, it is better to guide and get desired outcome.展开更多
The discourse we would like to go over and analyze is an episode of crossover. Crossover is a popular program of the international channel of CCTV (Chinese central television) news, which is broadcasted in English. ...The discourse we would like to go over and analyze is an episode of crossover. Crossover is a popular program of the international channel of CCTV (Chinese central television) news, which is broadcasted in English. In this paper, one of these topics, law of marriage is selected for our analysis, in which the interlocutors intend to discuss about the debate among people towards the new addition of marriage law. Corresponding to the development of every aspects of Chinese society, people's ideology, mindsets, and attitudes towards marriage are constantly changing; consequently, some traditional values are collapsed. Therefore, it is of great significance to have an insight into the ongoing changes of peoples' value towards marriage. The participants of this discourse cooperate very well to carry on their conversation in a very interesting way in a broadcast studio. This paper will primarily cover textual analysis, context analysis, and make a clear comparison from other genres of discourse to highlight its characteristics.展开更多
The Holy Quran (1982) is the Holy Book of the Moslems and the most understandable aspect of its eloquence. One of the most interesting aspects found in different languages is the use of implicatures or implied meani...The Holy Quran (1982) is the Holy Book of the Moslems and the most understandable aspect of its eloquence. One of the most interesting aspects found in different languages is the use of implicatures or implied meaning. How and why such implicatures are generated and are discussed in pragmatics? In this study, a list of conversations (direct and indirect) from "Surah Livestock" ("A1-An'am"), the sixth Chapter of the Holy Quran, and the implicatures implied in the conversations are analyzed through a pragmatic theory: CP (Cooperative Principle). The present study shows that in most cases, the non-observance of Grice's (1975) maxims is found in the maxim of Quantity and the least in Manner. Grice's CP and its contributory maxims have not been observed in the "Surah Livestock" in this study. All maxims of Grice have been flouted in This Surah (1982) and there is no difference among Gricean maxims as far as flouting in the Surah is concerned.展开更多
From the perspective of textual analysis, this paper centers on the configuration of semantic coherence and its implications for translation. In the book Cohesion in English, we know that the semantic coherence can be...From the perspective of textual analysis, this paper centers on the configuration of semantic coherence and its implications for translation. In the book Cohesion in English, we know that the semantic coherence can be achieved by cohesive device. Yet in this paper how to deal with the coherent discourse which didn't have cohesive device is emphasized.展开更多
Vagueness in English for business negotiation will be interpreted by pragmatic theories, such as, the cooperative principle, the polite principle, and the face theory through many practical cases picked from the real ...Vagueness in English for business negotiation will be interpreted by pragmatic theories, such as, the cooperative principle, the polite principle, and the face theory through many practical cases picked from the real communication between the negotiators, which aims at providing a systematic theory framework for the language users and researchers.展开更多
Sense and Sensibility is Jane Austen’s debut which uses Elinor’s and Marianne’s marriage life as the main line, describing exquisitely and vividly the protagonists’ love and marriage. Since the dialogue is one of ...Sense and Sensibility is Jane Austen’s debut which uses Elinor’s and Marianne’s marriage life as the main line, describing exquisitely and vividly the protagonists’ love and marriage. Since the dialogue is one of the basic ways to shape characters in literary works, the analysis of dialogues, especially that of those contradictory dialogues helps better analyze the novel itself. This paper analyzes different conversational implicatures in the typical dialogues in Sense and Sensibility, in order to help us to understand character differences, and to further understand the novel’ s theme. Through the analysis, this paper finds that there exist many indirect expressions in the dialogues in Sense and Sensibility, which reflect that characters violate the four maxims of Cooperative Principle in order to implicitly express their true thoughts and avoid such unpleasant communicational effects as embarrassment and conflict.展开更多
Verbal humor carries rich cultural connotation and reflects the wisdom,communicative skills of the humor maker.There are many researches on verbal humor both at home and abroad,especially in the fields of sitcoms and ...Verbal humor carries rich cultural connotation and reflects the wisdom,communicative skills of the humor maker.There are many researches on verbal humor both at home and abroad,especially in the fields of sitcoms and literature from the perspective of pragmatics and cognitive linguistics.However,the researches on the humorous corpus of public speech are limited.This paper intendsto use qualitative research methods to explore the mechanism of verbal humor generation under the theoretical framework of cooperative principle and relevance theory.Through the analysis in the paper,it points out that verbal humor can be produced by violating the cooperative principle,the gap between maximum relevance and optimal relevance,and the speaker’s expanding contextual reasoning.The cooperation principle and relevance theory have a good elaboration on humor in public speeches,but both have their own deficiencies in explanatory power.Only the combination of those two theories can better explain the generation mechanism of verbal humor.展开更多
Humor,as a language art,is considered to be an indispensable form of communication in our daily life.This paper,from the perspective of cooperative principle,takes 8 humorous conversations from the popular sitcom Two ...Humor,as a language art,is considered to be an indispensable form of communication in our daily life.This paper,from the perspective of cooperative principle,takes 8 humorous conversations from the popular sitcom Two Broke Girls as analytical materials to analyze English humor.The humorous effects produced by violating the maxim of quantity,quality,relation and manner in Two Broke Girls are the concrete embodiment of conversational implicature in English humor.The most important part of this paper is the detailed analyses of many examples,which is helpful to the study of the cultural differences between Chinese humor and English humor.Moreover,linking sitcoms to pragmatics can deepen interlocuters’understanding of cooperative principle and the speaker’s implication.As an interdisciplinary subject,therefore,not only can pragmatics be combined with sitcoms,but also applies to other fields.It is hoped that this paper can make future researchers realize the importance of context and delve into other areas from the perspective of cooperative principle.展开更多
Pragmatic vagueness is not only a universal phenomenon in daily life,but also an indispensable communicative strategy,especially in press conferences.This article analyzes pragmatic vagueness in Chinese Spokespersons...Pragmatic vagueness is not only a universal phenomenon in daily life,but also an indispensable communicative strategy,especially in press conferences.This article analyzes pragmatic vagueness in Chinese Spokespersons’four remarks from the perspective of Grice’s Cooperative Principle.The purpose of the article is to analyze the application of pragmatic vagueness in the remarks of Chinese spokespersons from the perspective of the Cooperative Principle and its pragmatic functions.The results show that pragmatic vagueness was an international communicative strategy in the remarks of Chinese spokespersons and through the use of pragmatic vagueness,the spokespersons violated the maxims of the Cooperative Principle,especially quantity maxim and manner maxim,in order to achieve different pragmatic functions:withholding information,being flexible,avoiding conflicts and safeguarding national interests.These findings have some implications for people to understand the application and functions of pragmatic vagueness in the remarks of Chinese spokespersons.展开更多
Mark Twain is a famous writer and orator in America.Being distinguished from many greatest American writers,Mark Twain is noted for his language.Humor and satire are the best generalizations of his writing style.He is...Mark Twain is a famous writer and orator in America.Being distinguished from many greatest American writers,Mark Twain is noted for his language.Humor and satire are the best generalizations of his writing style.He is superior to other contemporary writers in that he not only makes use of humorous language to create a ridiculous atmosphere,but also to raise the curtain over the darkness of American society.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most typical one that can show his unique language.The author makes a humorous effect through the application of exaggerated language,expands the effect through the explicit and implicit contrast of the discourse,and creates a humorous atmosphere through the use of vernacular and dialect.Based on the discussion of humor and its characteristics,this paper analyzes and arranges the humorous language of Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,and then discusses how Mark Twain achieves the humorous effect by violating the Cooperative Principle,thus revealing the theme.展开更多
Tonight 80' s Talk Show is a TV show which is programmed in Dragon TV. The host named Wang Zijian who is in post-80s interpret the current social affairs, culture phenomenon and so on with the fashionable, humorous, ...Tonight 80' s Talk Show is a TV show which is programmed in Dragon TV. The host named Wang Zijian who is in post-80s interpret the current social affairs, culture phenomenon and so on with the fashionable, humorous, interesting, sharp language. It is favored by most the youth, especially the highly educated intellectuals. The main reason why they gain such a good TV rating is that the host Wang Zijian's talking style, such as his humorous character and the way of using language. Having collecting the relative data, I find that those papers which studied the Talk Show from Pragmatics is not a lot. I try to analyze the host' s humor which is derived from violating the four maxims of Cooperative Principle from Pragmatics with case studies.展开更多
This paper aims to study the embodiment and directive function of Cooperative Principle in trial process. By analyzing dialogues in the sample trial transcript, the author will find out the embodiment of Cooperative P...This paper aims to study the embodiment and directive function of Cooperative Principle in trial process. By analyzing dialogues in the sample trial transcript, the author will find out the embodiment of Cooperative Principle in trial language, and draw a conclusion that the Cooperative Principle is important to direct the judge to discriminate if the suspect is cooperative, which helps the interrogation succeed.展开更多
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) is considered to be one of the best examples of English fairy tale literature. This thesis studies the famous fairy tales from the perspective of cooperative principle and co...Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) is considered to be one of the best examples of English fairy tale literature. This thesis studies the famous fairy tales from the perspective of cooperative principle and conversational implicalure. Meanwhile to study how the author creates a mess and disodered fantasy wonderland by breaking the conversation principle and deepen the theme of the novel to show us a full of magic fairyland.展开更多
Communication is an effect way to transmit the ideas of speaker and listener. For promoting a successful communication, the Cooperative principle is founded. Then some people intentionally violate the rule for some pu...Communication is an effect way to transmit the ideas of speaker and listener. For promoting a successful communication, the Cooperative principle is founded. Then some people intentionally violate the rule for some purposes, such as expressing their true meaning in the communication. During this process, they violate those maxims with metaphor to express their ideas,thoughts, and attitudes and so on, which tries to change other people's thoughts. This way is widely used in some programs, and Rage Comic News Events is one of them, which is a good way to form a valid communication to the communicators.展开更多
Cooperative Principle is an essential linguistic theory in Pragmatics which is used to analyze the conversation. And the violation of maxims in Cooperative Principle can imply the conversational implicatures other tha...Cooperative Principle is an essential linguistic theory in Pragmatics which is used to analyze the conversation. And the violation of maxims in Cooperative Principle can imply the conversational implicatures other than what is literally said. Based on the Cooperative Principle, this paper aims to exploit the implicatures and reasons after violating related maxims in conversations that happens between Tess and Alec in Tess of the D'Urbervilles, and also aims to explain why Tess fails to protect herself and Alec succeeds in inducing Tess, Finally, It can be found that individual personality also contributes to Alec's success and Tess' s losing virginity. Besides, data collection and analysis are applied to provide deeper evidences.展开更多
文摘Mansfield Park is one of Jane Austen's masterpieces. There are a lot of lively vivid dialogues in the novel. Conversational implicature is analyzed from the perspective of progmatics in Mansfield Park will be provided in this article.
文摘As a cultural phenomenon,euphemism is categorized as a linguistic concept as well.Euphemism means speaking with good words or in a pleasant manner.The social functions of euphemism are:substitution of taboo words,strategic use of language,and expression of politeness,humor and satire.Besides,euphemism is closely associated with cooperative principle in pragmatics.
文摘The content belongs to the multidisciplinary study of cross-linguistics and literature. And it takes The Dead as the text,the speech act and the principle of cooperation in the Pragmstylistic theory as the basic research framework,aiming to explore how the corresponding maxims are destroyed in different dialogues.Thus inferring the implication of the text and the relationship of thecharacters.
文摘Hyperbole is a very common rhetorical device which is widely used both in English and Chinese. In order to express his/her strong feelings and also to make his/her language more powerful, the writer/speaker exaggerates things on purpose. Yet in spite of the over-truth expression, employment of hyperbole does not affect the conversation flow between parties. Through an analysis of hyperbole from the perspective of pragrnatics, this article tries to explain the pragmatic functions of hyperbole.
文摘The paper employs the method of discourse analysis to analyze males' and females' differences in cross-gender conversations in Gossip Girl from the perspective of Searle's Indirect Speech Act Theory, Grice's Cooperative Principle, and Leech's Politeness Principle. The study found that females tend to abide by Cooperative Principle, while males are more likely to fl out the CP, and that female characters are used to making requests or suggestions by raising question in a euphemistic way; while males concern less about courtesy, women always attach a great deal of importance to saving others' face in daily conversation. The paper contributed to reducing misunderstanding in cross-gender communication.
文摘With the rapid development of science and technology, English business letters have become one of the most crucial parts in foreign trade. English business letters play an important role in foreign trade, which aims to acquire information, make effective communication, deal with related matters, maintain friendly business relations and proceed regular business contacts.As an effective bridge and cooperative bond, English business letters receive its popularity in joint ventures. The leaders focus on the application of the English business letters.The paper focus on the study of English business letters through cooperative principle, letting users of English business letters have a more profound and comprehensive understanding. Therefore, it is better to guide and get desired outcome.
文摘The discourse we would like to go over and analyze is an episode of crossover. Crossover is a popular program of the international channel of CCTV (Chinese central television) news, which is broadcasted in English. In this paper, one of these topics, law of marriage is selected for our analysis, in which the interlocutors intend to discuss about the debate among people towards the new addition of marriage law. Corresponding to the development of every aspects of Chinese society, people's ideology, mindsets, and attitudes towards marriage are constantly changing; consequently, some traditional values are collapsed. Therefore, it is of great significance to have an insight into the ongoing changes of peoples' value towards marriage. The participants of this discourse cooperate very well to carry on their conversation in a very interesting way in a broadcast studio. This paper will primarily cover textual analysis, context analysis, and make a clear comparison from other genres of discourse to highlight its characteristics.
文摘The Holy Quran (1982) is the Holy Book of the Moslems and the most understandable aspect of its eloquence. One of the most interesting aspects found in different languages is the use of implicatures or implied meaning. How and why such implicatures are generated and are discussed in pragmatics? In this study, a list of conversations (direct and indirect) from "Surah Livestock" ("A1-An'am"), the sixth Chapter of the Holy Quran, and the implicatures implied in the conversations are analyzed through a pragmatic theory: CP (Cooperative Principle). The present study shows that in most cases, the non-observance of Grice's (1975) maxims is found in the maxim of Quantity and the least in Manner. Grice's CP and its contributory maxims have not been observed in the "Surah Livestock" in this study. All maxims of Grice have been flouted in This Surah (1982) and there is no difference among Gricean maxims as far as flouting in the Surah is concerned.
文摘From the perspective of textual analysis, this paper centers on the configuration of semantic coherence and its implications for translation. In the book Cohesion in English, we know that the semantic coherence can be achieved by cohesive device. Yet in this paper how to deal with the coherent discourse which didn't have cohesive device is emphasized.
文摘Vagueness in English for business negotiation will be interpreted by pragmatic theories, such as, the cooperative principle, the polite principle, and the face theory through many practical cases picked from the real communication between the negotiators, which aims at providing a systematic theory framework for the language users and researchers.
文摘Sense and Sensibility is Jane Austen’s debut which uses Elinor’s and Marianne’s marriage life as the main line, describing exquisitely and vividly the protagonists’ love and marriage. Since the dialogue is one of the basic ways to shape characters in literary works, the analysis of dialogues, especially that of those contradictory dialogues helps better analyze the novel itself. This paper analyzes different conversational implicatures in the typical dialogues in Sense and Sensibility, in order to help us to understand character differences, and to further understand the novel’ s theme. Through the analysis, this paper finds that there exist many indirect expressions in the dialogues in Sense and Sensibility, which reflect that characters violate the four maxims of Cooperative Principle in order to implicitly express their true thoughts and avoid such unpleasant communicational effects as embarrassment and conflict.
文摘Verbal humor carries rich cultural connotation and reflects the wisdom,communicative skills of the humor maker.There are many researches on verbal humor both at home and abroad,especially in the fields of sitcoms and literature from the perspective of pragmatics and cognitive linguistics.However,the researches on the humorous corpus of public speech are limited.This paper intendsto use qualitative research methods to explore the mechanism of verbal humor generation under the theoretical framework of cooperative principle and relevance theory.Through the analysis in the paper,it points out that verbal humor can be produced by violating the cooperative principle,the gap between maximum relevance and optimal relevance,and the speaker’s expanding contextual reasoning.The cooperation principle and relevance theory have a good elaboration on humor in public speeches,but both have their own deficiencies in explanatory power.Only the combination of those two theories can better explain the generation mechanism of verbal humor.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WUT:215217002).
文摘Humor,as a language art,is considered to be an indispensable form of communication in our daily life.This paper,from the perspective of cooperative principle,takes 8 humorous conversations from the popular sitcom Two Broke Girls as analytical materials to analyze English humor.The humorous effects produced by violating the maxim of quantity,quality,relation and manner in Two Broke Girls are the concrete embodiment of conversational implicature in English humor.The most important part of this paper is the detailed analyses of many examples,which is helpful to the study of the cultural differences between Chinese humor and English humor.Moreover,linking sitcoms to pragmatics can deepen interlocuters’understanding of cooperative principle and the speaker’s implication.As an interdisciplinary subject,therefore,not only can pragmatics be combined with sitcoms,but also applies to other fields.It is hoped that this paper can make future researchers realize the importance of context and delve into other areas from the perspective of cooperative principle.
文摘Pragmatic vagueness is not only a universal phenomenon in daily life,but also an indispensable communicative strategy,especially in press conferences.This article analyzes pragmatic vagueness in Chinese Spokespersons’four remarks from the perspective of Grice’s Cooperative Principle.The purpose of the article is to analyze the application of pragmatic vagueness in the remarks of Chinese spokespersons from the perspective of the Cooperative Principle and its pragmatic functions.The results show that pragmatic vagueness was an international communicative strategy in the remarks of Chinese spokespersons and through the use of pragmatic vagueness,the spokespersons violated the maxims of the Cooperative Principle,especially quantity maxim and manner maxim,in order to achieve different pragmatic functions:withholding information,being flexible,avoiding conflicts and safeguarding national interests.These findings have some implications for people to understand the application and functions of pragmatic vagueness in the remarks of Chinese spokespersons.
文摘Mark Twain is a famous writer and orator in America.Being distinguished from many greatest American writers,Mark Twain is noted for his language.Humor and satire are the best generalizations of his writing style.He is superior to other contemporary writers in that he not only makes use of humorous language to create a ridiculous atmosphere,but also to raise the curtain over the darkness of American society.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most typical one that can show his unique language.The author makes a humorous effect through the application of exaggerated language,expands the effect through the explicit and implicit contrast of the discourse,and creates a humorous atmosphere through the use of vernacular and dialect.Based on the discussion of humor and its characteristics,this paper analyzes and arranges the humorous language of Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,and then discusses how Mark Twain achieves the humorous effect by violating the Cooperative Principle,thus revealing the theme.
文摘Tonight 80' s Talk Show is a TV show which is programmed in Dragon TV. The host named Wang Zijian who is in post-80s interpret the current social affairs, culture phenomenon and so on with the fashionable, humorous, interesting, sharp language. It is favored by most the youth, especially the highly educated intellectuals. The main reason why they gain such a good TV rating is that the host Wang Zijian's talking style, such as his humorous character and the way of using language. Having collecting the relative data, I find that those papers which studied the Talk Show from Pragmatics is not a lot. I try to analyze the host' s humor which is derived from violating the four maxims of Cooperative Principle from Pragmatics with case studies.
文摘This paper aims to study the embodiment and directive function of Cooperative Principle in trial process. By analyzing dialogues in the sample trial transcript, the author will find out the embodiment of Cooperative Principle in trial language, and draw a conclusion that the Cooperative Principle is important to direct the judge to discriminate if the suspect is cooperative, which helps the interrogation succeed.
文摘Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) is considered to be one of the best examples of English fairy tale literature. This thesis studies the famous fairy tales from the perspective of cooperative principle and conversational implicalure. Meanwhile to study how the author creates a mess and disodered fantasy wonderland by breaking the conversation principle and deepen the theme of the novel to show us a full of magic fairyland.
文摘Communication is an effect way to transmit the ideas of speaker and listener. For promoting a successful communication, the Cooperative principle is founded. Then some people intentionally violate the rule for some purposes, such as expressing their true meaning in the communication. During this process, they violate those maxims with metaphor to express their ideas,thoughts, and attitudes and so on, which tries to change other people's thoughts. This way is widely used in some programs, and Rage Comic News Events is one of them, which is a good way to form a valid communication to the communicators.
文摘Cooperative Principle is an essential linguistic theory in Pragmatics which is used to analyze the conversation. And the violation of maxims in Cooperative Principle can imply the conversational implicatures other than what is literally said. Based on the Cooperative Principle, this paper aims to exploit the implicatures and reasons after violating related maxims in conversations that happens between Tess and Alec in Tess of the D'Urbervilles, and also aims to explain why Tess fails to protect herself and Alec succeeds in inducing Tess, Finally, It can be found that individual personality also contributes to Alec's success and Tess' s losing virginity. Besides, data collection and analysis are applied to provide deeper evidences.