Influence of Coordinate Field Index on Upconversion Luminescence in Er ^(3+) Doped Tellurite Glasses

The upconversion luminescence in Er 3+ doped tellurite glasses (MKT: TeO_2-MgO-K_2O) were performed. Two green emission bands at 521 and 550 nm, corresponding to the 2H_ 11/2→4I_ 15/2 and 4S_ 3/2→4I_ 15/2 transitions, respectively, were observed. Coordinate field index, which was proposed by deducing from Pauling′s rules on the basis of Zachariasen′s random network theory, can be used to rationalize the remarkable variation in the intensity of upconversion luminescence.

An Improved Torque Sensorless Speed Control Method for Electric Assisted Bicycle With Consideration of Coordinate Conversion

In this paper,we propose an improved torque sensorless speed control method for electric assisted bicycle,this method considers the coordinate conversion.A low-pass filter is designed in disturbance observer to estimate and compensate the variable disturbance during cycling.A DC motor provides assisted power driving,the assistance method is based on the realtime wheel angular velocity and coordinate system transformation.The effect of observer is proved,and the proposed method guarantees stability under disturbances.It is also compared to the existing methods and their performances are illustrated through simulations.The proposed method improves the performance both in rapidity and stability.

基于改进YOLOv5s的输电线路螺栓缺销检测方法

针对无人机输电线路巡检图像中螺栓缺销检测精度较低、漏检较多的问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv5s的输电线路螺栓缺销检测方法。在Backbone部分嵌入Coordinate Attention注意力模块;在Neck部分原有的“FPN+PAN”结构的基础上,新增一条“自顶向下”的特征信息传递路径,跨越临近的同尺度特征层,与较浅层网络以加权融合的方式进行特征融合;将Head部分设置为解耦检测头,将对螺栓检测的分类任务与定位任务分开进行。改进后的YOLOv5s算法增强了对螺栓特征信息的学习能力。使用本方法在螺栓缺销数据集上实验,精确率提升了2.3%,召回率提升了3.4%,平均精度提升了3.1%,检测速度达到了41.1帧/秒,表明改进后的方法能提升输电线路螺栓缺销的检测能力,在智能巡检中具有一定的应用价值。

Size control synthesis of sulfur doped titanium dioxide (anatase) nanoparticles,its optical property and its photo catalytic reactivity for CO_2 + H_2O conversion and phenol degradation

Sulfur doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles （3 nm- 12 nm） were synthesized by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride, water and sulfuric acid with addition of 3 M NaOH at room temperature. The electro-optical and photocatalytic properties of the synthesized sulfur doped TiO2 nanoparticles were studied along with Degussa commercial TiO2 particles （24 nm）. The results show that band gap of TiO2 particles decreases from 3.31 to 3.25 eV and for that of commercial TiO2 to 3.2 eV when the particle sizes increased from 3 nm to 12 nm with increase in sulfur doping. The results of the photocatalytic activity under UV and sun radiation show maximum phenol conversion at the particle size of 4 nm at 4.80% S-doping. Similar results are obtained using UV energy for both phenol conversion and conversion of CO2＋H2O in which formation of methanol, ethanol and proponal is observed. Production of methanol is also achieved on samples with a particle size of 8 and 12 nm and sulfur doping of 4.80% and 5.26%. For TiO2 particle of 4 nm without S doping, the production of methanol, ethanol and proponal was lower as compared to the S-doped particles. This is attributed to the combined electronic effect and band gap change, S dopant, specific surface area and the light source used.

基于改进YOLOX-S的苹果成熟度检测方法

准确检测果园中未成熟与成熟的苹果对果园早期作物的负荷管理至关重要,提出一种能够实时检测苹果成熟度,并估算出整棵果树果实数量的方法。为提高YOLOX-S网络在复杂场景下的检测能力,在FPN(特征金字塔)的残差连接处增加了CoordinateAttention(位置注意力);为更好地检测图像中生长密集、存在遮挡、尺寸较小的苹果,将位置损失函数IoU_Loss更换为CIoU_Loss。试验结果表明,所提出的改进YOLOX-S检测算法相较于原算法,mAP值提高约1.97%,苹果低成熟度、中等成熟度和高等成熟度的AP值分别为90.85%、95.10%和80.50%。

Optimizing perioperative Crohn's disease management: Role of coordinated medical and surgical care

AIM: To investigate rates of re-establishing gastroenterology care, colonoscopy, and/or initiating me-dical therapy after Crohn's disease(CD) surgery at a tertiary care referral center.METHODS: CD patients having small bowel or ileocolonic resections with a primary anastomosis between 2009-2012 were identified from a tertiary academic referral center. CD-specific features, medications, and surgical outcomes were abstracted from the medical record. The primary outcome measure was compliance rates with medical follow-up within 4 wk of hospital discharge and surveillance colonoscopy within 12 mo of surgery. RESULTS: Eighty-eight patients met study inclusion criteria with 92%(n = 81) of patients returning for surgical follow-up compared to only 41%(n = 36) of patients with documented gastroenterology follow-up within four-weeks of hospital discharge, P < 0.05. Factors associated with more timely postoperative medical follow-up included younger age, longer length of hospitalization, postoperative biologic use and academic center patients. In the study cohort, 75.0% of patients resumed medical therapy within 12 mo, whereas only 53.4% of patients underwent a colonoscopy within 12 mo of surgery.CONCLUSION: Our study highlights the need for coordinated CD multidisciplinary clinics and structured handoffs among providers to improve of quality of care in the postoperative setting.

ANALYSIS OF FDTD TO UPML FOR MAXWELL EQUATIONS IN POLAR COORDINATES

An FDTD system associated with uniaxial perfectly matched layer（UPML） for an electromagnetic scattering problem in two-dimensional space in polar coordinates is considered.Particularly the FDTD system of an initial-boundary value problems of the transverse magnetic（TM） mode to Maxwell＇s equations is obtained by Yee＇s algorithm,and the open domain of the scattering problem is truncated by a circle with a UPML.Besides,an artificial boundary condition is imposed on the outer boundary of the UPML.Afterwards,stability of the FDTD system on the truncated domain is established through energy estimates by the Gronwall inequality.Numerical experiments are designed to approve the theoretical analysis.

利用电荷分离调控S型异质结光催化氧化产物选择性

半导体光催化技术为太阳能的高效利用提供了巨大的潜力.尽管众多单一半导体材料,如TiO_(2),CdS,g-C_(3)N_(4)等,已被广泛制备并用于光催化反应,但在单一光催化剂中,光生电子和空穴常因强库仑引力作用而迅速复合,导致光催化效率较低,难以实现大规模产业化应用.针对这一问题,开发S型异质结光催化剂成为提高催化效率的有效途径之一.该异质结不仅能实现氧化还原位点在空间上的有效分离,同时保持了较强的氧化还原能力.然而,目前关于空间分离对光催化氧化产物选择性的影响研究较少.因此,深入探究S型异质结光催化剂中空间分离对产物选择性的作用机制,对于优化光催化过程、提高产物选择性具有重要意义.本文构建了具有良好暴露活性位点的2D/2D层状BiOBr/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)S型异质结(BOB/ZIS).实验发现,在纯ZnIn_(2)S_(4)体系中,由于无法实现空间上的有效电荷分离,氧还原反应(ORR)生成的H_(2)O_(2)在光生空穴的作用下进一步转化为•OH(羟基自由基),其氧化能力超过了体系中的光生空穴,导致2,5-呋喃二甲醛被过度氧化为经济性不高的产物呋喃二甲酸.在BOB/ZIS异质结中,我们实现了光生电子-空穴的有效转移和丰富的活性中心利用.ZnIn_(2)S_(4)价带上的电子通过ORR持续生成H_(2)O_(2)(1.15 mmol∙L^(-1),5 h),而BiOBr导带上的空穴则将5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)氧化为具有高经济价值的2,5-呋喃二甲醛(有机合成中有价值的中间体).这一结果证实了S型异质结中光生电子-空穴的有效空间分离能够同时促进H_(2)O_(2)的产生和HMF的选择性氧化为2,5-呋喃二甲醛.这一发现不仅揭示了S型异质结在光催化反应中的优势,还证实了其相对于传统牺牲剂的经济可行性.原位光照X射线光电子能谱、飞秒超快瞬态吸收光谱和密度泛函理论计算均证实,在BOB/ZIS界面之间构建了S型电荷转移机制,加速了光生电子-空穴对的转移动力学.此外,通过原位傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了催化剂表面HMF氧化过程中官能团的变化,不仅加深了对纯ZnIn_(2)S_(4)体系中HMF过度氧化现象的认识,还揭示了S型异质结在选择性氧化HMF和原位生成H_(2)O_(2)中的独特光催化机制.综上所述,本文构建了2D/2D层状BiOBr/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)S型异质结,不仅实现了光生电子-空穴的有效空间分离,还提高了产物选择性和光催化效率.本文通过深入研究S型异质结在光催化反应中的作用机制,为调控光催化产物提供了新的见解,并为有机合成相关反应中S型异质结的设计提供了借鉴.

Conversion relationship of rainfall-soil moisture-groundwater in Quaternary thick cohesive soil in Jianghan Plain,Hubei Province,China

The scientific field test site of rainfall-soil moisture-groundwater conversion in Dabie Mountain Area–Jianghan Plain is located in the northern region of the Jianghan Plain,the transition zone between the Dabie Mountain Area and Jianghan Plain.It’s a great field test site to study the material and energy exchange among rainfall,soil moisture,and groundwater of the Earth’s critical zone in subtropical monsoon climate plain areas.This paper analyzed the connection between rainfall and volume water content(VWC)of soil at different depths of several soil profiles,and the dynamic feature of groundwater was discussed,which reveals the rainfall infiltration recharge of Quaternary Upper Pleistocene strata.The results show that the Quaternary Upper Pleistocene aquifer groundwater accepts a little direct rainfall recharge,while the lateral recharge is the main supplement source.There were 75 effective rainfall events among 120 rainfall events during the monitoring period,with an accumulated amount of 672.9 mm,and the percentages of effective rainfall amount and duration time were 62.50%and 91.56%,respectively.The max evaporation depth at the upper part in Quaternary cohesive soil was no less than 1.4 m.The soil profile was divided into four zones:(1)The sensitive zone of rainfall infiltration within 1.4 m,where the material and energy exchange frequently near the interface between atmosphere and soil;(2)the buffer zone of rainfall infiltration between 1.4 m and 3.5 m;(3)the migration zone of rainfall infiltration between 3.5 m and 5.0 m;and(4)the rainfall infiltration and groundwater level co-influenced zone below 5.0 m.The results revealed the reaction of soil moisture and groundwater to rainfall in the area covered by cohesive soil under humid climate in Earth’s critical zone,which is of great theoretical and practical significance for groundwater resources evaluation and development,groundwater environmental protection,ecological environmental improvement,drought disaster prevention,and flood disaster prevention in subtropical monsoon climate plain areas.

On the Telegrapher’s Equation with Three Space Variables in Non-Rectangular Coordinates

This article provides a closed form solution to the telegrapher’s equation with three space variables defined on a subset of a sphere within two radii, two azimuthal angles and one polar angle. The Dirichlet problem for general boundary conditions is solved in detail, on the basis of which Neumann and Robin conditions are easily handled. The solution to the simpler problem in cylindrical coordinates is also provided. Ways to efficiently implement the formulae are explained. Minor adjustments result in solutions to the wave equation and to the heat equation on the same domain as well, since the latter are particular cases of the more general telegrapher’s equation.

Precise conversion between virtual world and real world in stereoscopic imaging

A method for precise conversion between virtual world and real world is put forward in this paper. The method aims to precisely establish the connection between the virtual coordinates and the real coordinates with OpenGL. In the virtual world, two virtual cameras are set to capture the left and right perspective planar images, and coordinates of the planar images can be calculated by the perspective projection model. With coordinates of planar images, coordinates of the stereo- scopic image synthesized in the real world can be calculated by the binocular observation model. Therefore, the corresponding connection between the two systems is established. Experimental re- suits match data from this method well. Therefore, this method can precisely realize the conversion and the interactivity, laying a solid foundation for further study.

Efficient object location determination and error analysis based on barycentric coordinates

In this paper,we propose an efficient computational method for converting local coordinates to world coordinates using specially structured coordinate data.The problem in question is the computation of world coordinates of an object throughout a motion,assuming that we only know the changing coordinates of some fixed surrounding reference points in the local coordinate system of the object.The proposed method is based on barycentric coordinates;by taking the aforementioned static positions as the vertices of a polyhedron,we can specify the coordinates of the object in each step with the help of barycentric coordinates.This approach can significantly help us to achieve more accurate results than by using other possible methods.In the paper,we describe the problem and barycentric coordinate-based solution in detail.We then compare the barycentric method with a technique based on transformation matrices,which we also tested for solving our problem.We also present various diagrams that demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed approach in terms of precision and performance.

基于改进YOLOv5s的飞机装配环节多余物检测研究

飞机装配过程中对多余物的控制有非常严格的要求,传统方法是人工巡检或定时检查,本文提出一种基于改进YOLOv5s的面向多余物检测的目标检测方法。首先,本文提出一种轻量化模块,即DGConv模块,用于替换原有的卷积模块,能够有效减少模型参数。其次,在特征融合网络中使用双向特征金字塔网络结构BiFPN,以提升特征的融合度,同时增加坐标注意力机制CA,在不增加参数量的情况下提升网络的关注范围。最后,使用SIOU作为回归框损失。试验结果表明,本文方法的效果满足要求。

Curve integral with path independent in orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system

It is explored that the line integral is a path independent in two or three arbitrary dimensional orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems, which is based on the integral condition with the path independent in two or three dimensional rectangular coordinate systems. Firstly, according to the coordinate transformation, the condition that the line integral is the path independent in the polar coordinate system is obtained easily from the Green's theorem in two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system and the condition is extended to arbitrary two-dimension orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Secondly, through the coordinate transformation relationship and the area projection method, the Stokes formula in three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system is promoted to the spherical coordinate system and cylindrical coordinate system, and the condition that the line integral is a path independent is obtained. Furthermore, the condition is extended to arbitrary three-dimension orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Lastly, the conclusions are made.

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF COORDINATES MEASUREMENT BY FLEXIBLE 3D MEASURING SYSTEM

The system mathematical model of flexible 3D measuring system is built by theoretical analysis, and the theoretical formula for measuring space point coordinate is also derived. Frog-jumping based coordinate transform method is put forward in order to solve measuring problem for large size parts. The frog-jumping method is discussed, and the coordinate transform mathematical model is method of the space point coordinate compared to original value, and an advanced method is provided, Form the space point coordinate transform formula can derive the calculation measuring method for measuring large size parts.

Analysis of S^p_q current systems by using corrected geomagnetic coordinate

The S^p_q equivalent current system of the quiet day geomagnetic variation in the polar region is very complicated. It is composed of several currents, such as the ionospheric dynamo current and the auroral electrojet caused by the field aligned current. S p q is unsymmetrical in both polar regions. In this paper, the S p q current systems are analyzed in the corrected geomagnetic coordinates (CGM) instead of the conventional geomagnetic coordinates (GM), and the symmetries of the S p q current in different systems are compared. Then the causes of S p q asymmetry in the GM coordinates are discussed; the effects of each component in S p q are determined.

Studies on the Stability of Four－membered Ring Chelates（Ⅳ）──Sulphur Coordinated Xanthate Complexes

Fifteen M(S2COR)n complexes were prepared.According to the data provided by IR,UV-Vis absorption spectrometry and X-ray diffraction,this paper covers the relationship between molecular structures of xanthate complexes and their absorption spectra and a criterion of chelate stability is also proposed.The stability mechanism of xanthate chelates and related rules were investigated.

基于箭载GNSS数据的测控设备精度鉴定系统

测控设备的测量精度仍是当前测控领域重点关注的问题之一。常用的气球、卫星、飞机等校飞方式协同难度大、鉴定周期长,无法用真实环境达到试验鉴定的目的。全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的定位精度已达分米甚至厘米量级,可以用于测控设备精度鉴定。为充分利用航天发射任务中的箭载GNSS数据,首先设计了一种基于箭载GNSS数据的测控设备精度鉴定系统,接着详细介绍了该系统的组成框架、工作原理、关键技术及应用场景。最后,利用某型测控设备遥测数据中的箭载GNSS数据对其测量精度进行了精度鉴定,结果表明:该系统实现了测控弧段内测控设备的精度鉴定功能,极大地丰富了传统精度鉴定方法,具有较好的应用前景。

基于B/S架构的空调智能监控系统设计与实现

为解决空调系统设备种类众多、协议不统一的问题,针对空调系统的监控需求,设计了基于分布式监控与集中管理模式、B/S架构的空调智能监控系统。首先,在设备监控层利用多线程技术实现设备实时数据的采集处理,采用多协议转换技术进行统一协议转换、封装,将多种协议数据上传存储到数据库服务器。然后,通过模糊自适应PID控制器对监测数据进行轮询计算,调节变频器实时控制空调系统温度。最后,通过Web服务端口访问数据库服务器,实现系统集成与数据交换,建立集中控制、管理、运维的集成平台,实现系统设备的统一监控和调度,系统的统一部署和高可用性,完成空调监控系统的界面可视化并提升空调系统智能化水平。实践表明,该系统运行稳定,能实时监控空调运行状况,且具有较高的扩展性与管理效率。

基于BIM+GIS的铁路三维信息实景化技术研究

BIM+GIS技术可用于铁路环境的模拟分析,目前在BIM模型信息的语义场景转化方面的扩展尚显不足,造成部分BIM模型转化后信息冗余或缺失的现象。针对此问题,提出一种坐标转换方法,将铁路BIM模型相对坐标转化为GIS地理坐标,并设计了一种考虑铁路场景复杂度的三维模型与GIS地形匹配方法,以实现铁路BIM模型在不同三维场景下的精确匹配,基于构建的对象重要性评价模型,实现了符号化三维铁路场景多尺度表达,该方法有效解决模型漂浮或模型淹没等问题,满足大比例尺下探析三维场景要素和目视精确定位的场景需求,同时兼顾铁路BIM模型轻量化按需加载的应用要求。研究成果解决了铁路BIM模型与三维GIS地理场景精确匹配与表达的技术难题,具有较高的理论意义和工程实践价值。