Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence of the Cadmium(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 4'-(4''-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid Ligands

Two new metal-organic complexes [Cd2（1,4-BDC）（4-pytyp）（H2O）4]·（1,4-BDC）（1） and [Cu2（1,4-BDC）（4-pytyp）2（H2O）2]·（1,4-BDC）·8H2O（2）（4-pytyp = 4＇-（4＇＇-pyridyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＇＇-terpyridine, 1,4-H2 BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid） have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The scrutiny of single-crystal structure reveals that complex 1 forms to a 3D supramolecular network linked by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 2 exhibits a 3D supramolecular network linked through complicated hydrogen bonds. The thermogravimetric analysis and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 are discussed in detail.

A Copper(Ⅱ)-cadmium(Ⅱ) Heterometallic Hexanuclear Complex:[Cd_4Cu_2(pdc)_4(H_2O)_(14)](H_3pdc=3,5-Pyrazoledicarboxylic Acid)

The title complex 1,[Cd 4 Cu 2 （pdc） 4 （H 2 O） 14 ] （H 3 pdc=3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid）,has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=0.67235（10）,b=1.27935（18）,c=1.28569（17） nm,α=112.633（2）,β=102.971（3）,γ=97.089（2）o,V=0.9673（2） nm 3,C 20 H 32 Cd 4 Cu 2 N 8 O 30,M r=1441.22,D c=2.474 g/cm 3,μ（MoKα）=3.356 mm 1,F（000）=698,S=1.003,Z=1,the final R=0.0471 and wR=0.0748 for I 2σ（Ⅰ）.In 1,two deprotonated 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acids （pdc 3）,one copper（Ⅱ） ion and one cadmium（Ⅱ） ion firstly form a pyrazole-bridged Cu II Cd II dinuclear unit,two of which related by an inversion center are connected by another two cadmium（Ⅱ） ions through chelating carboxylate groups to construct the copper（Ⅱ）-cadmium（Ⅱ） heterometallic hexanuclear complexes.Plenty of hydrogen bond interactions existing in the system further lead to a three-dimensional （3D） supramolecular framework.

Crystal Structure,Thermal Behavior and Magnetic Properties of a New Copper(Ⅱ) Complex Based on Biphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic Acid

A new coordination polymer,[Cu2（bptc）（2,2＇-bpy） 2（H2O）]·H2O（2,2＇-bpy = 2,2＇-bipyridine,H4bptc = biphenyl-2,5,2＇,5＇-tetracarboxylic acid） ,has been synthesized under hydrother-mal conditions. The structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis,IR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 10.6447（12） ,b = 11.0191（12）,c = 16.1253（18）A,α = 79.538（2）,β = 88.0720（10） ,γ = 61.6650（10） °,V = 1634.1（3） A^3,C36H26Cu2N4O10,Mr = 801.69,Z = 2,Dc = 1.629 g/cm^3,μ（MoKα） = 1.370 mm^-1,F（000） = 816.0,R = 0.0418 and wR = 0.1135 for 4416 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） . X-ray analysis shows that the title complex exhibits 1D wavelike [Cu2（bptc） ]n chains with two types of diamond-shaped pores. These 1D chains are linked into a 3D supramolecular structure via O-H···O,C-H···O interactions and weak π···π stacking interactions. There exist H-bonded helices in a right-and left-handed sequence by turns in a 2D layer. Moreover,thermal stability has been studied and magnetic measurements show antiferromagnetic interactions for this complex.

Two Novel Mercury(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on(5-Chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy)acetic Acid

Two novel mononuclear complexes with 5-chloro-8-（methoxycarbonylmethoxy）quinoline ligand（L）, namely, HgLBr2 1 and CuL2Cl2 2, have been prepared by solvothermal reaction of（5-chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy）acetic acid with HgBr2 and CuCl2, respectively. Their structures were characterized by IR, elemental analysis, UV-Vis-NIR spectra, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Interestingly,（5-chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy）acetic acid is changed as 5-chloro-8-（methoxycarbonylmethoxy）quinoline ligand（L） in complexes 1 and 2. Crystal data for 1： C12H10Br2 Cl Hg NO3, Mr = 612.07, triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.5983（7）, b = 9.7726（6）, c = 10.1549（6） A, α = 66.355（6）, β = 77.067（8）, γ = 78.803（8）°, V = 756.6（9）A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.687 g/cm^3, F（000） = 560, μ = 15.633 mm^-1, R = 0.0351 and w R = 0.0504. Crystal data for 2： C24H20Cl4 Cu N2O6, Mr = 637.76, triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.5324（9）, b = 11.2377（16）, c = 12.0143（12） ？, α = 83.413（11）, β = 64.475（9）, γ = 83.144（11）°, V = 1270.9（2） ？3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.667 g/cm3, F（000） = 646, μ = 1.324 mm-1, R = 0.0408 and wR = 0.0922. In 1, the HgII centre is a distorted trigonal planar geometry comprised of two Br atoms and one quinoline N atom of L. Intermolecular π-π, C–H…π stacking interactions and intermolecular C–H…Br hydrogen bonds are observed in the molecular packing of 1. In complex 2, each CuII center has a distorted octahedral geometry comprised of two chloride ions, two quinoline N atoms and two O atoms of two L ligands. Intermolecular C–H…Cl hydrogen bonds exist in the molecular packing of 2. The fluorescence emission peak of complexes 1 and 2 appears near 406 and 410 nm, respectively. Optical diffuse-reflection spectral results suggest complex 1 has the property of semiconductor.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Copper(II) Complex with 4-Cyanobenzoic Acid

A new Cu（Ⅱ） complex [Cu（4-cba）（1,10-phen）（H2O）2]（NO3） （4-Hcba = 4-cyanobenzoic acid） has been synthesized by solvothermal reaction in an ethanol/water mixed solution at 100 ℃ and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data： C20H16CuN4O7, Mr= 487.91, triclinic, space group PI, a = 7.8420（2）, b = 9.1070（2）, c = 15.1140（6） A, a = 76.889（9）, β = 81.332（11）, γ = 74.844（ 11）°, V = 1009.89（5） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.605 g/cm^3, F（000） = 498, μ = 1.134 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0379 and wR = 0.0865 for 2977 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ（Ⅰ）. The Cu（Ⅱ） atom is coordinated by two terminal water molecules, one chelating 1,10-phen molecule and one monodentate 4-cba ligand to form a slightly distorted square pyramid. The title complex molecules are connected through hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions to generate a 2D layered network. The thermogravimetric analysis of the title complex has also been discussed.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Hexanuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex:[Cu_6(DPPZ)_4(btc)_4(H_2O)_8]·5H_2O

A new hexanuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex,[Cu 6 （DPPZ） 4 （btc） 4 （H 2 O） 8 ]·5H 2 O （1,DPPZ=dipyrido[3,2-a：2,3-c]phenazine,H 3 btc=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction,elemental analyses,IR,and thermogravimetric analysis.Its crystal structure is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a=12.489（4）,b=14.234（5）,c=14.484（5）,α=82.848（4）,β=79.399（4）,γ=73.646（4）°,V=2421.2（13） 3,Z=1,Cu 6 C 108 H 78 N 16 O 37,M r=2573.17,D c=1.752 g/cm 3,μ=1.398 mm-1,F（000）=1308,GOOF=1.011,the final R=0.0495 and wR=0.1030 for 5420 observed reflections with I 2σ（Ⅰ）.In 1,four btc 3ligands act as bridges between six neighboring Cu atoms to form an unusual hexanuclear copper cluster.The clusters are further connected by two types of O-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds,generating a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.In addition,intermolecular and intramolecular π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the three-dimensional supramolecular framework of 1.

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Cd(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) Complexes Constructed with 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid and Dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine Ligands

Two novel coordination compounds, [Cd2（HBTC）2（DPPZ）2（H2O）3].2H2O （1） and [Cu2（HBTC）2（DPPZ）2（HEO）]n （2） based on 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid （H3BTC） and dipyrido[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]phenazine （DPPZ） ligands, have been constructed under hydrothermal conditions. Two complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses show that both complexes 1 and 2 present the three-dimensional supramolecular structures. In addition, two complexes exhibit luminescence property.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure ofa Bipy Bridged Binuclear Cu^Ⅱ Complex Containing Aminomethanesulfonic Acid [Cu2（Sams）2（Bipy）（H2O）2]·（H2O）

The title complex [Cu2（Sams）2（H2O）2（bipy）]·（H2O） 1 （H2Sams = N-（2-hydroxybenzy） aminomethanesulfonic acid, bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine） has been synthesized by the reaction of Cu- （CH3COO）2·H2O, nESams and 4,4′-bipyridine in aqueous methanol. It was characterized by IR, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） and X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a= 10.9533（17）, b = 8.3408（13）, c = 16.714（3） A^°, β = 101.295（4）°, V = 1494.3（4） A^°3 and Z = 2. The asymmetric unit is comprised of a tridentate Schiff base Sams^2- anionic ligand, a 4,4′-bipyddine and two coordinated water molecules, thus forming a binuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex. The coordination environment at Cu^Ⅱ center is described as a slightly distorted square pyramidal geometry. Via intermolecular hydrogen bonds C（10）-H（10）…O（3） and C（13）- H（13）…O（3）, an infinite supramolecular chain is yielded. A number of intermolecular hydrogen bonds greatly contribute to the stabilization of the solid-state structure for 1.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Praseodymium(Ⅲ)-Copper(Ⅱ)Polymeric Complex:〔Pr_(2)Cu_(3)(L_(1))_(6)〕_(n)(H_(2)L_(1)=NH{CH_(2)COOH}_(2))

A novel polymeric Pr 2Cu 3 complex of iminodiacetic acid (H 2L 1=NH{CH 2COOH} 2) Pr 2Cu 3(L 1) 6 n , 1, has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The title complex Pr 2Cu 3O 24 N 6C 24 H 30 ( M r =1258.97) crystallized in trigonal space group P3 c1 (No. 165) with a = 13.424(4), c=14.752(6); V=2303(1) 3; F(000)=1226; λ (Mo Kα )=35.2 cm -1 ; D c =1.820 g·cm -3 ; Z =2. The final R and R w are 0.072 and 0.081 respectively for 1412 reflections with I】3σ(I) . In crystal 1, the Pr 3+ ion is nine coordinated by 6 O atoms from three bidentate chelating carboxylate groups and 3 O atoms from three anti anti bridging carboxylic groups of six L 1 ligands; the Cu 2+ ion is six coordinated by 4 O and 2 N atoms from two pentadentate L 1 ligands. Each pair of Pr(Ⅲ) atoms is bridged by three L 1 ligands, each of which also chelates with one copper(Ⅱ) ion, thus forming a Pr 2Cu 3 cluster unit. Such cluster units are cross linked by flexible L 1 ligands into a three dimensional coordination framework.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 1-D Copper(Ⅱ) Polymer with 1-Hexylimidazole and Oxalate

A novel Cu（Ⅱ） complex has been prepared by means of self-assembly of CuCl2, 1-hexylimidazole L and oxalic acid （H2OX） in the presence of triethylamine, and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. In complex 1, 1-D polymer chains are formed through pentacoordinated Cu（Ⅱ）, oxalate and bridging chlorine atoms. In the crystal packing of 1, the imidazole ring head-to-tail π-πstacking interactions exist between 1-D polymer chains and extend the 1-D polymer chains into 2-D supramolecular layers. The fluorescence emission spectra of L and 1 were described.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Copper Complex

The title compound [Cu（IB）2]n·n（H2O） 1 was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of CuSO4·5H2O and NaOH with 4-（1H-Imidazol-1-yl）benzoic acid（HIB）,and character-rized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra.The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 14.349（7）,b = 5.977（3）,c = 21.368（9） ,β = 104.956（9）o,V = 1770.5（2）3,Z = 4,C20H16CuN4O5,Mr = 455.92,Dc = 1.710 g/cm3,F（000） = 932 and μ（MoKα） = 1.279 mm-1.The final R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.0888 for 1972 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ） and R = 0.0369 and wR = 0.0926 for all data.X-ray diffraction reveals that the IB ligand links the Cu（Ⅱ） atoms into a double stranded chain.The extensive supramolecular interactions lead to the formation of an infinite 2D structure.

Cu(Ⅱ)-α-氨基酸配合物的紫外光谱性质及组成测定

研究了在模拟生理条件下 ,Cu( )与人体所含 α-氨基酸 [L=甘氨酸 ( Gly)、组氨酸 ( His)等 ]形成的二元及其混合配合物的紫外光谱性质及稳定性 。

胶束对几种Cu（Ⅱ）─氨基酸络合物SOD样活性的影响

测定了阳离子型表面活性剂ＣＴＡＢ和阴离子表面活性剂ＳＤＳ在磷酸缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝７．８）中的临界胶束浓度ＣＭＣ将自行制备的数种作为ＳＯＤ模拟物的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）氨基酸络合物分别置于胶束体系中，在ｐＨ＝７．８及（２０．０±０．５）℃条件下，用细胞色素Ｃ法测定了其对超氧阴离子自由基Ｏ歧化反应的催化活性。实验结果表明：当Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物置于胶束体系后，除少数例外，ＳＯＤ活性大多有所提高，其中以ＣＴＡＢ所形成的胶束对于提高Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物的ＳＯＤ样活性作用最为显著。对实验结果作了初步探讨。

三种1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-氨基酸配合物与DNA的相互作用

近年来研究发现，生命元素铜与邻菲咯啉或其衍生物配位形成的配合物能够通过插入或部分插入的模式与DNA作用。研究表明，多吡啶配体的形状和大小对配合物的结合情况有较大影响。如phen和dpq铜配合物通过小沟与DNA插入，而dppz铜配合物则是通过大沟插入。此外，多吡啶铜配合物的核酸酶活性研究也越来越受到关注．甚至有报道指出带巯基的配合物具光切酶活性。

铜(Ⅱ)与2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙配合物的合成、晶体结构和抑菌活性

以 2 -羰基丙酸水杨酰腙作为配体与五水硫酸铜进行反应 ,制得配合物 Cu(C1 0 H8N2 O4 ) (H2 O) 2 (1 )和Cu(C1 0 H8N2 O4 ) (CH3OH) (H2 O) (2 ) (C1 0 H8N2 O2 - 4为 2 -羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子 ) ,测试了配合物 2的单晶结构 .该单晶为墨绿色 ,属三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 .晶胞参数 a=0 .75 3 8(2 ) nm,b=1 .1 43 1 (2 ) nm,c=0 .75 0 0 (2 ) nm,α=93 .2 6(2 ) o,β=94.46(2 ) o ,γ=94.3 9(2 ) o,V=0 .641 1 (2 ) nm3,μ=1 .73 1 mm- 1 ,Z=2 ,Dc=1 .792 g/cm3,F (0 0 0 ) =3 42 .0 0 ,R=0 .0 3 5 ,w R=0 .0 48,GOF=1 .78.在配合物 2内 ,2 -羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子中的 2个氧原子和 1个氮原子、甲醇中的氧原子以及配位水中的氧原子与铜原子配位 ,形成四方锥结构 ,其中来自甲醇的配位氧原子位于锥顶 ;此晶体为外消旋化合物 ,晶体中存在对映异构体 ,两者通过氢键连接 ,形成二聚体 ,成对出现在晶胞中 .根据元素分析、红外和紫外光谱推测配合物 1与 2的结构相似 ;抑菌试验结果表明 ,配合物 1对辣椒疫霉菌和烟草赤星菌分别有 1 0 0 %和 66.0 2

铜(Ⅱ)-α-氨基酸(5-取代邻菲咯啉)-L-苏糖酸三元配合物的稳定性研究

在２９８Ｋ，Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３条件下测定了Ｌ－苏糖酸－α－氨基酸（５－取代邻菲咯啉）－铜（Ⅱ）三元配合物的生成常数．实验表明，生物配体α－氨基酸及Ｌ－苏糖酸具有良好的相容性，其三元配合物的稳定性大于相应二元配合物的稳定性．在较宽的ｐＨ值范围内，三元配合物的含量显著大于二元配合物的含量．即Ｌ－苏糖酸能作为金属离子的载体，使金属离子易于与氨基酸或蛋白质结合而被动物吸收利用．α－氨基酸及Ｌ－苏糖酸间的相容性及其三元配合物的稳定常数随α氨基酸的质子化常数及其二元配合物的稳定常数增加而增加，二者间存在良好的直线自由能关系．而在Ｌ－苏糖酸－５－取代邻菲咯啉－铜（Ⅱ）三元配合物中，由于ｄ－ｐ反馈π键的存在，三元配合物的稳定常数随取代邻菲咯啉质子化常数的增加而降低，二者之间也存在良好的直线自由能关系．

几种Cu（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物的SOD样活性及配体结构对活性的影响

制备了数种作为ＳＯＤ模拟物的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物，在ｐＨ＝７．８及（２０．０±０．５）℃条件下，用细胞色素Ｃ法测定了各络合物对超氧阴离子自由基Ｏ－２歧化反应的催化活性，得到了催化速率常数ｋｃａｔ，其值比非催化速率常数ｋ提高了４～５个数量级。讨论了配体分子结构对络合物ＳＯＤ样活性的影响，并对实验结果作了初步解释。

二水·2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙合铜配(Ⅱ)合物的晶体结构及生物活性

在水中,以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙与硫酸铜反应,制得新配合物Cu(C10H8N2O4)(H2O)2(C10H8N2O42-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子),并以水为溶剂培养了单晶,测试了晶体结构,该单晶为深绿色,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数a=1.1297(1)nm,b=0.9824(8)nm,c=2.1973(3)nm,β=91.91(8)°,V=2.43749(8)nm3,Z=8,μ=1.817mm-1,Dc=1.743Mg·m-3,F(000)=1304,R=0.0264,wR=0.0654,GOF=1.052。其测试结果表明在配合物中Cu2+处于五配位的四方锥配位环境,配位原子分别来自1个三齿配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负二价离子的2个O原子和1个N原子,2个水分子中的O原子,其中1个水分子的O原子处于四方锥的锥顶,锥底的配位原子基本处于同一平面上。对该配合物所作的皿内抑菌试验和盆栽活体实验表明,配合物对小麦条锈病、白菜黑斑病及辣椒疫霉菌等分别有96%、89%、100%的抑制率,且有一定的助长作用。

聚丙烯酸钠配合-超滤分离Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)

以聚丙烯酸钠为配合剂,研究了Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)混合溶液配合-超滤分离行为。考察了pH值和负载比LR对混合体系分离的影响,结果表明,pH=5适宜分离;当LR从0.01增大至2时,金属离子分离系数SHg-Cd和SHg-Cu逐渐增大,LR=2时达到最大值。在pH=5、LR=2、体积浓缩因子为15和各金属离子的初始质量浓度为30mg/L时,截留液中金属离子的质量浓度ρr,Hg、ρr,Cu和ρr,Cd分别为435.3、42.6和34.2mg/L;SHg-Cd、SHg-Cu和SCu-Cd基本不变,依次为229.3、184.3和1.2,即Hg(Ⅱ)得到选择性浓缩。浓缩液的洗涤研究结果表明,随着洗涤液体积增大,ρr,Hg基本不变,ρr,Cu和ρr,Cd分别下降至12.54和4.73mg/L。收集含Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的各渗透液,调节LR=0.033和pH=5,浓缩16倍时,ρr,Cu从27.34mg/L升高至430.9mg/L,ρr,Cd从27.83mg/L仅升高至61.5mg/L,SCu-Cd为95.8,Cu(Ⅱ)获得选择性浓缩。

铜Ⅱ-三氮唑偶氮络合物与脱氧核糖核酸相互作用的电化学行为

运用电化学方法研究了铜 (Ⅱ ) 三氮唑偶氮 (2 [2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ] 5 二甲氨基苯甲酸 ,TZAMB)络合物与脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA)的相互作用。在pH 2 .5 (0 .0 5mol L)邻苯二甲酸氢钾 (PBS)缓冲溶液中 ,DNA与Cu TZAMB络合物形成一种电惰性结合物 ,使Cu TZAMB络合物的还原峰电流减小。通过循环伏安法、盐效应以及紫外 可见吸收谱证实了是由Cu TZAMB络合物与DNA形成一种插入式的电惰性结合物而使其峰电流下降。根据这种峰电流下降可以测定DNA ,测定结果令人满意。