以某核心机驱动风扇级(Core driven fan stage,简称CDFS)的气动方案为例,使用新版Denton程序通过数值模拟分析了气动布局、预旋分布和转子径向负荷分布对CDFS性能的影响。数值结果表明:利用CDFS静子取代高压压气机进口导叶是一种紧凑高...以某核心机驱动风扇级(Core driven fan stage,简称CDFS)的气动方案为例,使用新版Denton程序通过数值模拟分析了气动布局、预旋分布和转子径向负荷分布对CDFS性能的影响。数值结果表明:利用CDFS静子取代高压压气机进口导叶是一种紧凑高效的CDFS气动布局;CDFS效率所受的影响主要来自转子效率的变化,工作裕度所受的影响主要来自静子负荷的变化;增加CDFS转子叶根的设计压比可以降低CDFS静子叶根的气动负荷,从而使CDFS获得更为均衡的性能。展开更多
The numerical analysis for the matching of the core driven compression system in a double bypass variable cycle engine was presented in this paper.The system consists of a one-stage-core driven fan stage(CDFS),an inne...The numerical analysis for the matching of the core driven compression system in a double bypass variable cycle engine was presented in this paper.The system consists of a one-stage-core driven fan stage(CDFS),an inner bypass duct and a five-stage high pressure compressor(HPC),providing two basic operating modes: the single bypass mode and the double bypass mode.Variable vanes are necessary to realize the mode switch of the system.The correct matching in the double bypass mode requires a proper combination of the mass flow,total pressure ratio and blade speed.The work capacity of the system decreases in the double bypass mode and the pressure ratio tends to decrease more for the CDFS and the front stages of the HPC.The overall system efficiency is higher in the double bypass mode.The radial distributions of aerodynamic parameters are similar in different modes.The notable redistribution of mass flow downstream the CDFS in the single bypass mode leads to strong radial flows and additional mixing losses.The absolute flow angles into the inner bypass increase for the inner span and decrease for the outer span when the system is switched from the single bypass mode to the double bypass mode.展开更多
为了研究变循环发动机(Variable Cycle Engine,VCE)多维度仿真模型中整机零维仿真模型与核心机驱动风扇级(Core Driven Fan Stage,CDFS)三维仿真模型之间边界参数传递处理方式对计算结果的影响,建立了CDFS和前可变面积涵道引射器(Forwar...为了研究变循环发动机(Variable Cycle Engine,VCE)多维度仿真模型中整机零维仿真模型与核心机驱动风扇级(Core Driven Fan Stage,CDFS)三维仿真模型之间边界参数传递处理方式对计算结果的影响,建立了CDFS和前可变面积涵道引射器(Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector,FVABI)耦合三维仿真模型及CDFS单部件三维仿真模型,对比了CDFS工作特性及出口区域静压分布的差异,并采用迭代耦合方法将CDFS工作特性耦合于循环参数分析,研究了CDFS出口静压分布差异对VCE多维度仿真模型计算结果的影响。结果表明,耦合仿真模型中CDFS稳定工作范围随着内涵出口静压变化而变化,其数值喘振点的换算流量与CDFS单部件仿真模型存在明显的差异。FVABI部件的存在降低了内涵出口及FVABI出口的平均静压边界条件对CDFS出口区域静压分布的影响,而且CDFS内、外涵流量分配会显著影响CDFS出口区域的静压分布。因此,由耦合仿真模型得到的CDFS出口区域静压分布更为真实、合理。超声速巡航工况下,相较于在CDFS出口使用平均静压边界条件,VCE多维度仿真模型在使用真实静压分布之后,CDFS内涵压比和等熵效率基本不变,CDFS外涵压比和等熵效率分别降低了0.86%和2.27%,导致VCE推力升高了0.41%,且迭代次数大幅降低。展开更多
文摘以某核心机驱动风扇级(Core driven fan stage,简称CDFS)的气动方案为例,使用新版Denton程序通过数值模拟分析了气动布局、预旋分布和转子径向负荷分布对CDFS性能的影响。数值结果表明:利用CDFS静子取代高压压气机进口导叶是一种紧凑高效的CDFS气动布局;CDFS效率所受的影响主要来自转子效率的变化,工作裕度所受的影响主要来自静子负荷的变化;增加CDFS转子叶根的设计压比可以降低CDFS静子叶根的气动负荷,从而使CDFS获得更为均衡的性能。
文摘The numerical analysis for the matching of the core driven compression system in a double bypass variable cycle engine was presented in this paper.The system consists of a one-stage-core driven fan stage(CDFS),an inner bypass duct and a five-stage high pressure compressor(HPC),providing two basic operating modes: the single bypass mode and the double bypass mode.Variable vanes are necessary to realize the mode switch of the system.The correct matching in the double bypass mode requires a proper combination of the mass flow,total pressure ratio and blade speed.The work capacity of the system decreases in the double bypass mode and the pressure ratio tends to decrease more for the CDFS and the front stages of the HPC.The overall system efficiency is higher in the double bypass mode.The radial distributions of aerodynamic parameters are similar in different modes.The notable redistribution of mass flow downstream the CDFS in the single bypass mode leads to strong radial flows and additional mixing losses.The absolute flow angles into the inner bypass increase for the inner span and decrease for the outer span when the system is switched from the single bypass mode to the double bypass mode.
文摘为了研究变循环发动机(Variable Cycle Engine,VCE)多维度仿真模型中整机零维仿真模型与核心机驱动风扇级(Core Driven Fan Stage,CDFS)三维仿真模型之间边界参数传递处理方式对计算结果的影响,建立了CDFS和前可变面积涵道引射器(Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector,FVABI)耦合三维仿真模型及CDFS单部件三维仿真模型,对比了CDFS工作特性及出口区域静压分布的差异,并采用迭代耦合方法将CDFS工作特性耦合于循环参数分析,研究了CDFS出口静压分布差异对VCE多维度仿真模型计算结果的影响。结果表明,耦合仿真模型中CDFS稳定工作范围随着内涵出口静压变化而变化,其数值喘振点的换算流量与CDFS单部件仿真模型存在明显的差异。FVABI部件的存在降低了内涵出口及FVABI出口的平均静压边界条件对CDFS出口区域静压分布的影响,而且CDFS内、外涵流量分配会显著影响CDFS出口区域的静压分布。因此,由耦合仿真模型得到的CDFS出口区域静压分布更为真实、合理。超声速巡航工况下,相较于在CDFS出口使用平均静压边界条件,VCE多维度仿真模型在使用真实静压分布之后,CDFS内涵压比和等熵效率基本不变,CDFS外涵压比和等熵效率分别降低了0.86%和2.27%,导致VCE推力升高了0.41%,且迭代次数大幅降低。
