Core flow experiment is an important means of simulation experiments to evaluate the effect of displacing agent, but conventionally the internal characteristics in the core cannot be intuitively observed, and then som...Core flow experiment is an important means of simulation experiments to evaluate the effect of displacing agent, but conventionally the internal characteristics in the core cannot be intuitively observed, and then some important information can not be directly acquired by experiments. In this paper, a visualization method was used to detect the water-flooding process by using an improved low field nuclear magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) device, and the images describing the distribution of oil and water were collected. The experimental results show that the distribution of oil and water can be visually detected in an appropriate range of core porosity, and the end effect in many mechanics experiments is found to exist also in natural core flow test, and the influence range is about 0.004 m from the end of a 0.05752 m length natural core. The results also indicate that MRI is an effective tool to study the real time fluid distribution in natural core.展开更多
核心技术为扭转企业创新困境、实现技术突破提供了技术机会,研究核心技术驱动的技术融合路径能够帮助企业创新主体明确技术发展的轨迹,在不同技术领域合理分配R&D(research and development)资源,提升创新绩效。本文采用NPCIA(novel...核心技术为扭转企业创新困境、实现技术突破提供了技术机会,研究核心技术驱动的技术融合路径能够帮助企业创新主体明确技术发展的轨迹,在不同技术领域合理分配R&D(research and development)资源,提升创新绩效。本文采用NPCIA(novel patent cross-impact analysis)核心技术识别框架,以2004—2018年中国太阳能产业专利数据作为研究对象,基于知识流动视角分析核心技术驱动技术融合的路径,并应用LMDI(log mean divisia index)模型从技术广度、交叉融合强度、技术规模和技术融合深度4个方面对核心技术的驱动效应进行检验。研究结果表明,核心技术驱动的技术融合路径包括核心路径、边缘吸收路径和边缘扩散路径,路径规模逐渐扩大,路径间关系逐渐密切;技术广度、技术规模正向驱动技术融合,技术融合深度、交叉融合强度呈现双向驱动的趋势,且交叉融合强度的驱动效应最强。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.50874071,51274136)the Chinese National Programs for High Technology Research and Development(Grant No.2008AA06Z201)+3 种基金the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(Grant No.S30106)the Excellent Academic Leading Person Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.12XD1402500)the Shanghai Leading Talents Projectthe Key Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.12160500200)
文摘Core flow experiment is an important means of simulation experiments to evaluate the effect of displacing agent, but conventionally the internal characteristics in the core cannot be intuitively observed, and then some important information can not be directly acquired by experiments. In this paper, a visualization method was used to detect the water-flooding process by using an improved low field nuclear magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) device, and the images describing the distribution of oil and water were collected. The experimental results show that the distribution of oil and water can be visually detected in an appropriate range of core porosity, and the end effect in many mechanics experiments is found to exist also in natural core flow test, and the influence range is about 0.004 m from the end of a 0.05752 m length natural core. The results also indicate that MRI is an effective tool to study the real time fluid distribution in natural core.
文摘核心技术为扭转企业创新困境、实现技术突破提供了技术机会,研究核心技术驱动的技术融合路径能够帮助企业创新主体明确技术发展的轨迹,在不同技术领域合理分配R&D(research and development)资源,提升创新绩效。本文采用NPCIA(novel patent cross-impact analysis)核心技术识别框架,以2004—2018年中国太阳能产业专利数据作为研究对象,基于知识流动视角分析核心技术驱动技术融合的路径,并应用LMDI(log mean divisia index)模型从技术广度、交叉融合强度、技术规模和技术融合深度4个方面对核心技术的驱动效应进行检验。研究结果表明,核心技术驱动的技术融合路径包括核心路径、边缘吸收路径和边缘扩散路径,路径规模逐渐扩大,路径间关系逐渐密切;技术广度、技术规模正向驱动技术融合,技术融合深度、交叉融合强度呈现双向驱动的趋势,且交叉融合强度的驱动效应最强。