Several problems about strain calculation and analysis and correction of related deviation

There exists many kinds of calculation models of plane and spherical strain fields, but the results of these models are different. The representative models was analyzed, and got some useful conclusions, in which some models are unbiased, some have deviations that can be corrected, some can only be used to compute strain in a uniform medium and can not be extended, and some can be used in the calculation and analysis of continuous strain field as well. Meanwhile, the correction relationship for spherical difference movement （displacement） computed from strain results was given, and the meaning of the non - differential term in spherical strain model was demonstrated.

Correction of cartilaginous oblique deviated noses

Objective To summarize the experiences of treating secondary,cartilaginous oblique deviated noses and explore an effective technique to improve the clinical efficacy. Methods Through open approach,anterior and inferior margin of quadrangular cartilage was

Matrix effect suppressing in the element analysis of soils by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with acoustic correction

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)has been used for soil analysis,but its measurement accuracy is often influenced by matrix effects of different kinds of soils.In this work,a method for matrix effect suppressing was developed using laser-induced plasma acoustic signals to correct the original spectrum,thereby improving the analysis accuracy of the soil elements.A good linear relationship was investigated firstly between the original spectral intensity and the acoustic signals.The relative standard deviations(RSDs)of Mg,Ca,Sr,and Ba elements were then calculated for both the original spectrum and the spectrum with the acoustic correction,and the RSDs were significantly reduced with the acoustic correction.Finally,calibration curves of MgⅠ285.213 nm,CaⅠ422.673 nm,SrⅠ460.733 nm and BaⅡ455.403 nm were established to assess the analytical performance of the proposed acoustic correction method.The values of the determination coefficient(R~2)of the calibration curves for Mg,Ca,Sr,and Ba elements,corrected by the acoustic amplitude,are improved from 0.9845,0.9588,0.6165,and 0.6490 to 0.9876,0.9677,0.8768,and 0.8209,respectively.The values of R~2 of the calibration curves corrected by the acoustic energy are further improved to 0.9917,0.9827,0.8835,and 0.8694,respectively.These results suggest that the matrix effect of LIBS on soils can be clearly improved by using acoustic correction,and acoustic energy correction works more efficiently than acoustic amplitude correction.This work provides a simple and efficient method for correcting matrix effects in the element analysis of soils by acoustic signals.

Research on global form deviations for spiral bevel gear based on latticed measurement

In order to improve the machining ac cu racy of spiral bevel gear,difference surface was adopted to characterize its gl obal form deviations quantifiably and correct its deviations.The theoretical to oth surface model of spiral bevel gear was built,and the actual tooth surface o f spiral bevel gear had been got by using latticed measurement.The equation of difference surface which can characterize the actual tooth surface deviation s was built by means of mathematical method in combination with measurement prin ciple.The quantitative mathematical relationship between the actual tooth surfa ce deviations of spiral bevel gear and the corrected values of the machine-sett ing parameters had been referred,and the theoretical correction formula of the global form deviations had been got by the least square method.Finally,the pinion of spiral bevel gear in the automobile rear axle has been set for an exam ple to account for the effectiveness of the deviation correction by use of the d ifference surface method.

Emergency Hybrid Correction in a Newborn with Critical Aortic Valve Stenosis with Acute Pulmonary Edema in the First Hour after Birth

Critical aortic valve stenosis in newborns is the cause of a severe clinical condition with the onset of symptoms during first hours after birth.We present a clinical case of a successful surgical correction of a critical aortic stenosis using a hybrid method applied in a newborn during the first day of life.The infant was diagnosed with a hypoplastic left heart complex with an intact atrial septum(aortic and mitral valves stenosis variant),that led to the cardiogenic shock and acute pulmonary edema.The procedure included bilateral banding of the pulmonary artery branches and atrioseptostomy with stenting of the interatrial septum.The surgery was performed through a median sternotomy.

Deviation correction strategy for the earth pressure balance shield based on shield–soil interactions

The control system presently used in shield posture rectification is based on driver experience,which is marginally reliable.The study of the related theory is flawed.Therefore,a decision-making approach for the deviation correction trajectory and posture rectification load for an earth pressure balance(EPB)shield is proposed.A calculation model of posture rectification load of an EPB shield is developed by considering the interactions among the cutter head,shield shell,and ground.The additional position change during the shield attitude correction is highlighted.The posture rectification loads and shield behaviors results can be solved by the proposed method.The influences of the stratum distribution(i.e.,bedrock height in the upper-soft and lower-hard strata)on shield behaviors and posture rectification loads are analyzed.Results indicated that the increase of pitch angle in the upper-soft and lower-hard strata causes a sharp rise in vertical displacement.The bedrock height increases the magnitudes of the required posture rectification moments when hr/D>0.5.For a tunnel with hr/D≤0.5,the variation of hr/D has little effect on the posture rectification moments.Finally,the posture rectifying curves based on the theoretical model are compared with the target ones based on the double circular arc interpolation method.The required results can be obtained regardless of the soil–rock compound stratum distribution.The maximum rectification moment in the rock layer is almost 12.6 times that in the soil layer.Overall,this study provides a valuable reference for moment determination and the trajectory prediction of posture rectification in compound strata.

Correction of Time-varying PMU Phase Angle Deviation with Unknown Transmission Line Parameters

Phasor measurement units(PMUs)provide useful data for real-time monitoring of the smart grid.However,there may be time-varying deviation in phase angle differences(PADs)between both ends of the transmission line(TL),which may deteriorate application performance based on PMUs.To address that,this paper proposes two robust methods of correcting time-varying PAD deviation with unknown parameters of TL(ParTL).First,the phenomena of time-varying PAD deviation observed from field PMU data are presented.Two general formulations for PAD estimation are then established.To simplify the formulations,estimation of PADs is converted into the optimal problem with a single ParTL as the variable,yielding a linear estimation of PADs.The latter is used by second-order Taylor series expansion to estimate PADs accurately.To reduce the impact of possible abnormal amplitude data in field data,the IGG(Institute of Geodesy&Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)weighting function is adopted.Results using both simulated and field data verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methods.

基于频率匹配的EC模式定量降水偏差订正

为了提升模式预报效果,文章利用四川盆地南部20182020年59月的EC模式降水预报资料和实况降水资料,采用频率匹配的方法对EC模式的24 h累计降水进行订正、分析和检验。结果表明当降水阈值小于25.0 mm时,EC模式定量降水预报存在明显湿偏差,反之存在弱干偏差。研究结果为提升相关区域的降水预报能力提供支持。

软土区堆载对桥梁桩基偏位影响及纠偏措施

软土区过大堆载将造成邻近桥梁桩基产生明显偏位,对桥梁安全服役极为不利。结合某堆载致软土区桥墩偏移工程案例,考虑软土侧向变形时效性特征,开发软土固结-蠕变材料模型子程序,建立堆载-桩基-桥墩有限元模型,研究堆载作用下软土区桥墩-承台-桩基结构的时效性偏移特性,揭示桥墩-承台-桩基结构横向偏移机理,并针对现场条件提出有效合理纠偏措施。结果表明:随着堆载时间的延长,桩身响应沿深度分布发生显著变化,且堆载引发的软土时效性横向变形致使作用于桩侧的横向附加压力逐渐增大,但其沿深度的分布范围基本不变,并且主要分布在软弱土层深度范围内;基于桩身截面承载极限弯矩的评估,所研究桥墩各桩基仍处于安全状态,但应注意承台与桩基连接处以及软弱层与硬土层界面处的弯矩;提出的卸载+高压旋喷桩加固纠偏措施可以达到预期纠偏效果。

带式输送机水平转弯段的自动纠偏系统设计

长距离带式输送机在自然转弯过程中容易出现输送带跑偏等问题,主要纠偏方法是对转弯段托辊架的角度进行调整,但目前调整多为人工调整。文中通过设计一种可调整托辊架槽角和抬高角的自动纠偏系统,对机械结构设计、控制系统设计和传感器选型进行研究。机械结构设计方面进行了托辊架支撑体、推进装置与起升装置的结构设计和计算,控制系统设计方面进行了控制流程设计、驱动设计和传感器的设计与选型,最后进行了关键零部件的有限元分析和强度校核,分析了关键零部件在不同抬高角和不同槽角下的等效应力变化情况,为转弯段纠偏装置的设计提供了理论参考。

鼻中隔相关性鼻出血的临床特点和疗效分析

目的探讨鼻中隔相关性鼻出血的有效治疗方法和治疗效果。方法回顾分析本院2019年7月至2022年4月住院治疗的120例鼻出血患者,均经鼻内镜检查明确出血点且与鼻中隔相关,分别用鼻腔填塞(观察组)、电凝止血(对照组)和鼻中隔矫正及电凝止血术(试验组),比较分析三组治疗效果。结果试验组首次止血成功率100%,术后3个月随访无再出血者;对照组首次止血成功率80.95%,8例需再次出血,术后3个月随访再出血率13.51%;观察组首次止血成功率77.42%,7例需再次填塞后止血,术后3个月随访再出血率32.26%。三组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论鼻中隔相关性鼻出血在全身麻醉鼻内镜下电凝止血联合鼻中隔矫正手术治疗鼻腔出血较单纯电凝止血和鼻腔填塞止血效果更佳,且降低鼻腔填塞物导致患者鼻面部胀痛不适感,且治愈率高,在患者条件允许情况下值得临床推广。

中小学教师情绪劳动的调节——基于归因视角

教师情绪劳动是个体为表达组织所期望的情绪而付出的努力、计划和控制,是以主体情感、价值事由和实践形态作为重要向度的劳动。随着新时代基础教育综合改革深入推进,一些教师劳动评价问题亟待破除和化解。“教师劳动是万能的”“教师为多得而劳动”“事事皆是教师职责”等评判的存在,使得教师劳动面临着主体错位、事由失当、形态泛化等偏差风险,容易造成教师的情绪劳动过度。为此,需要从凸显劳动主体地位、技术赋能劳动分类、政策机制保障劳动形态等维度,推动教师劳动评价的理性回归,以期增强教师的组织认同,助其产生积极情绪体验。

基于频率匹配的EC模式定量降水偏差订正

为了提升模式预报效果,文章利用四川盆地南部2018-2020年5-9月的EC模式降水预报资料和实况降水资料,采用频率匹配的方法对EC模式的24 h累计降水进行订正分析和检验,给出了预报偏差订正系数。研究结果能够提升相关区域的降水预报能力。

承德县张营子矿区zk0806孔的纠偏技术

张营子矿区于2011年开始施工,累计完成钻孔18个,钻探工作量25 328.19 m。矿区太古代单塔子群白庙组以片麻岩为主,节理、片理发育,岩层倾角60°~70°,个别产状更陡,钻遇此层极易发生钻孔偏斜,增大施工难度。zk0806孔采取陀螺仪高边角定向法进行孔内定向,选择1.25°螺杆和95 mm表镶金刚石单管钻进工艺进行两次技术纠偏,最终达到地质要求。

基于自助法的弧齿锥齿轮齿面修正

为了降低弧齿锥齿轮在批量加工制造中存在的齿面偏差,提出一种基于自助法的弧齿锥齿轮齿面修正方法。以同一批次小样本弧齿锥齿轮作为研究对象,在自助法统计齿面偏差检测数据的基础上,得到大量的齿面偏差数据;利用NURBS曲面拟合方法构建齿面的均值差曲面,将它作为实际加工齿面,建立齿面偏差的数字化预控补偿模型,对它进行优化求解,得到批量齿面数控加工的机床修正参数,然后不断调整机床加工参数,实现齿面的预控修正补偿;最后对修正前、后齿面偏差作对比分析。结果表明:小轮齿面偏差比修正前降低了76.66%,验证了自助法齿面修正理论的有效性,对指导弧齿锥齿轮批量齿面修正提供了理论依据。

基于CMA-TRAMS模式地形高度偏差的地面气温误差订正方法研究

采用一元线性方法建立南海台风模式CMA-TRAMS地形高度偏差和地面气温预报误差的回归关系,分别开展不分级、高度偏差分级和地面气温误差分级的三种订正方法的研究,并进行订正效果评估。结果表明,模式地面气温预报误差与地形高度偏差总体呈负的线性相关关系,地面气温预报绝对误差随地形高度偏差绝对值增大而增大(对模式地形高度偏低站点尤为明显),但不同时刻地面气温预报误差特征表现不同,模式对地形高度偏高(即模式地形高于测站高度)和地形高度偏差小于50m的站点,06时地面气温(世界时,下同)预报总体偏低,对地形高度偏低大于50m的站点(即模式地形低于测站高度),06时地面气温预报总体偏高;而无论站点地形高度偏差如何,模式对18时地面气温预报总体偏高。三种订正方法中地面气温误差分级法能有效地减小地面气温预报误差,该方法订正后的分析场准确率可达96%~99%,12~48小时时效预报场准确率总体可提升至90%以上,该方法具有回归关系稳定、效果显著、适用性广、简单易行等特点。

自动垂直钻井工具纠斜液压系统的研究

对一种用于石油自动垂直钻井工具的纠斜液压系统展开研究,以实现钻具的纠斜力稳定、可变及钻具矢量纠斜效果。针对油缸压力无法调节及液压泵引起油缸压力不易稳定的问题,研究一种新型纠斜液压系统。在建立纠斜液压系统数学模型的基础上,进行了系统和油缸压力的动态响应分析。仿真结果表明,新型纠斜液压系统提供的导向推力较传统系统稳定性更高,压力波动幅度更低;调节比例溢流阀的输入电流55~85 mA,并保持比例溢流阀输入电流增量不变,钻杆转速越大,油缸压力在单位时间内的开环调节精度就越高。

谐波谐振模态分析的偏差量化及修正方法

基于谐波谐振模态分析(HRMA)法及谐波谐振严重程度的相关概念介绍,通过数学原理分析指出HRMA法在谐振严重程度分析上的不足,并采用归一化电压法实证了HRMA法存在偏差不可忽略的情形。定义谐振严重程度换序矩阵、谐振严重程度偏差矩阵和分段偏差平均值指标,以准确描述谐波电流从不同节点注入时HRMA法中关键左特征向量在反映谐振严重程度方面存在的偏差,进而改进了谐振严重程度的分析流程,得出应在精准度不足时结合系统矩阵分析谐振严重程度,并根据具体问题的目标需求生成对应的补充集以实现对HRMA法偏差修正的结论。基于IEEE 30节点系统应用所提方法对HRMA法进行精度分析,并以谐振监测点选择问题为例采用生成补充集的方式实现对HRMA法偏差的修正。

当前我国大学生学习意义感的偏离与校正

学习意义感是大学生在学习中建构的意义系统,包括理解并认同自我作为学习主体的力量和价值,追求对自身学习意义的内容诠释,并体验到学习有用、有价值、值得付出努力等积极情感。学习意义感作为一种指引大学生成长成人的内在精神性力量,具有主体性、异质性、生命性以及整体性四大属性,但现实中存在主体性离场、内容同质性、价值工具化、体悟片面性等偏离现象。因此,大学需要以重成人的教育使命、高质量的教育活动、支持性的人际互动、教育性的学校文化实现大学生学习意义感的校正。

反推水库入库流量的优化修正方法研究

针对直接反推入库流量过程中的“锯齿形”不合理问题,基于监测水位值不能准确反映水库实际蓄水量这一主要原因,提出一种反推水库入库流量过程的优化修正方法。通过设定允许的水位修正幅度,以入库流量变幅最小为目标,建立优化修正模型,采用混合整数规划方法求解。以三峡水库出库流量数据为例,对直接反推的入库流量分别采用五点三次平滑方法、七点滑动平滑方法和优化修正方法进行平滑处理,通过平滑度和水位偏差两个指标比较这3种方法的优劣。算例分析表明,优化修正方法在保证平滑度的同时,对水位的修正幅度更小,更尊重水位监测事实,有很好的实际应用价值。