Programmed cel death （PCD） plays a critical role in the development of plant pigment glands, while H2O2, which is a kind of reactive oxygen species （ROS） produced by the aerobic metabolism of cels, acts as an impo...Programmed cel death （PCD） plays a critical role in the development of plant pigment glands, while H2O2, which is a kind of reactive oxygen species （ROS） produced by the aerobic metabolism of cels, acts as an important signal in this process. Here, we investigated the temporal and spatial dynamics of accumulated H2O2 in pigment glands ofGossypium hirsutum L. with 3,3-diaminobenzidine （DAB） staining, 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrolfuorescein diacetate （DCFH2）-DA lfuorescent labeling and CeCl3 cytochemical localization techniques. The results showed that thepigment glandsofG. hirsutum could generate H2O2, and the amount and localization of H2O2 variedat different developmental stages. At the early developmental stage, a smal amount of H2O2 accumulated in the vacuole membrane of pigment gland cels. At the intermediate stage, a large number of H2O2 appeared in the vacuole membrane, while cel wals started to accumulate a smal amount of H2O2. When pigment gland cel degraded, H2O2 mainly accumulated on the chloroplast envelope membrane of inner sheath cels. With the degradation of the sheath cels, H2O2was detected in cel wal and the membrane of secretory vesicles which contains the preliminary contents of pigment gland. With the pigment glands completely maturation, H2O2 would disappeared. The accumulation sites of H2O2are consistent with the process of PCD of individual gland cels, which started from the degra-dation of intracelular membrane and ended with the degradation of cel wals. Thus H2O2 probably plays an important role in the development of pigment glands. In addition, the development of pigment glands and the generation of H2O2 are not associated with the light, and no H2O2 was detected in the secretions of pigment glands.展开更多
为了揭示棉花腺体发育的分子机制,本研究利用RNA-Seq对棉花无腺体性状近等基因系Z12/Z12YW的幼嫩叶片进行转录组测序,寻找差异表达基因。转录组测序结果表明,与有腺体棉Z12相比,无腺体棉Z12YW中共有306个基因表达发生变化,其中282个基...为了揭示棉花腺体发育的分子机制,本研究利用RNA-Seq对棉花无腺体性状近等基因系Z12/Z12YW的幼嫩叶片进行转录组测序,寻找差异表达基因。转录组测序结果表明,与有腺体棉Z12相比,无腺体棉Z12YW中共有306个基因表达发生变化,其中282个基因下调,24个基因上调。差异表达基因GO(Gene ontology)功能注释显示,细胞组分、胞外基质组分的功能变化以及细胞杀伤生物学过程在腺体形成过程中发挥重要作用;COG(Cluster of orthologous groups)功能和KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)通路显著性富集发现,棉酚等萜烯物质的合成主要受甲羟戊酸途径上游基因的表达调控。此外,本研究共筛选到13个差异表达转录因子,可能在腺体发育和棉酚合成过程中发挥关键作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31270428)
文摘Programmed cel death （PCD） plays a critical role in the development of plant pigment glands, while H2O2, which is a kind of reactive oxygen species （ROS） produced by the aerobic metabolism of cels, acts as an important signal in this process. Here, we investigated the temporal and spatial dynamics of accumulated H2O2 in pigment glands ofGossypium hirsutum L. with 3,3-diaminobenzidine （DAB） staining, 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrolfuorescein diacetate （DCFH2）-DA lfuorescent labeling and CeCl3 cytochemical localization techniques. The results showed that thepigment glandsofG. hirsutum could generate H2O2, and the amount and localization of H2O2 variedat different developmental stages. At the early developmental stage, a smal amount of H2O2 accumulated in the vacuole membrane of pigment gland cels. At the intermediate stage, a large number of H2O2 appeared in the vacuole membrane, while cel wals started to accumulate a smal amount of H2O2. When pigment gland cel degraded, H2O2 mainly accumulated on the chloroplast envelope membrane of inner sheath cels. With the degradation of the sheath cels, H2O2was detected in cel wal and the membrane of secretory vesicles which contains the preliminary contents of pigment gland. With the pigment glands completely maturation, H2O2 would disappeared. The accumulation sites of H2O2are consistent with the process of PCD of individual gland cels, which started from the degra-dation of intracelular membrane and ended with the degradation of cel wals. Thus H2O2 probably plays an important role in the development of pigment glands. In addition, the development of pigment glands and the generation of H2O2 are not associated with the light, and no H2O2 was detected in the secretions of pigment glands.
文摘为了揭示棉花腺体发育的分子机制,本研究利用RNA-Seq对棉花无腺体性状近等基因系Z12/Z12YW的幼嫩叶片进行转录组测序,寻找差异表达基因。转录组测序结果表明,与有腺体棉Z12相比,无腺体棉Z12YW中共有306个基因表达发生变化,其中282个基因下调,24个基因上调。差异表达基因GO(Gene ontology)功能注释显示,细胞组分、胞外基质组分的功能变化以及细胞杀伤生物学过程在腺体形成过程中发挥重要作用;COG(Cluster of orthologous groups)功能和KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)通路显著性富集发现,棉酚等萜烯物质的合成主要受甲羟戊酸途径上游基因的表达调控。此外,本研究共筛选到13个差异表达转录因子,可能在腺体发育和棉酚合成过程中发挥关键作用。
