地电位反击造成设备的损坏和人员生命安全是非常值得关注的问题。基于人工触发闪电,布置了共用地网的试验模型,通过引流杆注入真实雷电流,测量了共用接地情况下接地体的地电位升高电压,并对比分析了闪电回击和M分量放电过程引起地电位...地电位反击造成设备的损坏和人员生命安全是非常值得关注的问题。基于人工触发闪电,布置了共用地网的试验模型,通过引流杆注入真实雷电流,测量了共用接地情况下接地体的地电位升高电压,并对比分析了闪电回击和M分量放电过程引起地电位升高电压的波形特征。结果表明:获得触发闪电(T201514)7次回击和16次M分量上升沿10%~90%时间分别为0.4μs和279.7μs,半峰宽度的平均值分别为14.8μs和434.7μs。地电位升高电压波形的上升陡度和半峰宽度相对于回击都更大,将电压波形上升陡度和半峰宽度分别与电流波形的参数相比得到比值为14.0和2.7。M分量电压和电流波形相似,电压波形和电流波形对应参数的比值分别为0.8和1.1。触发闪电回击和M分量峰值的平均值分别为–19.1 k A和–1.3 k A,回击以及M分量的峰值和引起的地电位升高电压峰值有很好的线性拟合关系。将电压峰值和电流峰值相比得到等效接地电阻,雷电流的等效接地电阻明显小于回击。展开更多
The communication stations are more easily struck by lightning because of its special geographical position. We proved theoretically that communication station increased the frequency and intensity of lightning strike...The communication stations are more easily struck by lightning because of its special geographical position. We proved theoretically that communication station increased the frequency and intensity of lightning strike in its neighboring region, thereby causing the increasing of lightning disaster loss. As long as the emphasis is put on the correct understanding and reasonably taking measures including: draining, grounding, equipo- tential bonding and shielding, it can be completely ensured that building and equipment of communication base station and its neighboring region are safe.展开更多
文摘地电位反击造成设备的损坏和人员生命安全是非常值得关注的问题。基于人工触发闪电,布置了共用地网的试验模型,通过引流杆注入真实雷电流,测量了共用接地情况下接地体的地电位升高电压,并对比分析了闪电回击和M分量放电过程引起地电位升高电压的波形特征。结果表明:获得触发闪电(T201514)7次回击和16次M分量上升沿10%~90%时间分别为0.4μs和279.7μs,半峰宽度的平均值分别为14.8μs和434.7μs。地电位升高电压波形的上升陡度和半峰宽度相对于回击都更大,将电压波形上升陡度和半峰宽度分别与电流波形的参数相比得到比值为14.0和2.7。M分量电压和电流波形相似,电压波形和电流波形对应参数的比值分别为0.8和1.1。触发闪电回击和M分量峰值的平均值分别为–19.1 k A和–1.3 k A,回击以及M分量的峰值和引起的地电位升高电压峰值有很好的线性拟合关系。将电压峰值和电流峰值相比得到等效接地电阻,雷电流的等效接地电阻明显小于回击。
文摘The communication stations are more easily struck by lightning because of its special geographical position. We proved theoretically that communication station increased the frequency and intensity of lightning strike in its neighboring region, thereby causing the increasing of lightning disaster loss. As long as the emphasis is put on the correct understanding and reasonably taking measures including: draining, grounding, equipo- tential bonding and shielding, it can be completely ensured that building and equipment of communication base station and its neighboring region are safe.