Review of phonons in moiré superlattices

Moirépatterns in physics are interference fringes produced when a periodic template is stacked on another similar one with different displacement and twist angles.The phonon in two-dimensional(2D)material affected by moirépatterns in the lattice shows various novel physical phenomena,such as frequency shift,different linewidth,and mediation to the superconductivity.This review gives a brief overview of phonons in 2D moirésuperlattice.First,we introduce the theory of the moiréphonon modes based on a continuum approach using the elastic theory and discuss the effect of the moirépattern on phonons in 2D materials such as graphene and MoS_(2).Then,we discuss the electron-phonon coupling(EPC)modulated by moirépatterns,which can be detected by the spectroscopy methods.Furthermore,the phonon-mediated unconventional superconductivity in 2D moirésuperlattice is introduced.The theory of phonon-mediated superconductivity in moirésuperlattice sets up a general framework,which promises to predict the response of superconductivity to various perturbations,such as disorder,magnetic field,and electric displacement field.

影栅云纹法中的离面位移与斜率耦合条纹的光力学分析

基于传统的概念,影栅云纹法只能实时获得表征物体大离面位移(深度)的条纹。若要获得反映斜率的条纹,则只有用镜面试件通过反射云纹法或其它的光测法来获得。在研究中发现,在一定的条件下,用影栅云纹法可以获得离面位移与斜率的耦合条纹图。这个新发现打破了已有的传统概念。实验证实了简单实用的影栅云纹法不但能获得物体大变形时的离面位移,而且也可以获得与之对应的斜率条纹。给出了典型的可实时获得的耦合条纹图,并对其基本原理、计算方法和实验技术进行了论述。

Bezier曲面拟合方法在影像云纹测量三维物体形状中的应用

本文提出了在最小二乘意义下应用Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲面片拟合大范围内三维曲面的方法。开发了影像云纹图像数据采集与处理软件系统，能够获得曲面上任意点的三维坐标，绘制曲面的立体图及平面展开图样，对曲面进行几何特性分析。

基于影栅云纹的大变形测量及应用

介绍了影栅云纹的原理和优点,将其用于软、硬物质的形变、形貌以及表面平整度检测。实验研究表明,影栅云纹法适用于软物质的大形变测试,尤其对大梯度的待测物具有较好的测试效果,对硬质材料表面平整度及缺陷具有较好的无损识别能力。实验系统配置简单,实验重复性好,易于操作。实验结果可以以环形干涉图定量显示或以平面干涉条纹陡拐定性显示缺陷部位。