Polyphase Tectonic Events and Cenozoic Basin-Range Coupling in the Tianshan Belt,Northwestern China

Studies show that the Tianshan orogenic belt was built in the late stage of the Paleozoic, as evidenced by the Permian red molasses and foreland basins, which are distributed in parallel with the Tianshan belt, indicating that an intense folding and uplifting event took place. During the Triassic, this orogenic belt was strongly eroded, and basins were further developed. Starting from the Jurassic, a within-plate regional extension occurred, forming a series of Jurassic-Paleogene extensional basins in the peneplaned Tianshan region. Since the Neogene, a collision event between the Indian and the Eurasian plates that took place on the southern side of the Tianshan belt has caused a strong intra-continental orogeny, which is characterized by thrusting and folding. Extremely thick coarse conglomerate and sandy conglomerate of the Xiyu Formation of Neogene System were accumulated unconformably on the Tianshan piedmont. Studies have revealed that the strong compression caused by the Indian-Eurasian collision had a profound influence over the orogenic belt in the hinterland, and MesozoiC-Cenozoic brittle deformed structures superposed on the ductile deformed Paleozoic rocks. The Mesozoic extensional basins were converted into Cenozoic compressional basins. The deformation in the basins is featured by step thrusts and fault-related folds. Statistics of joints show that the principal compressive stress since the Neogene is in a N-S direction. Meanwhile, owing to the underthrusting of the basin toward the orogenic belt, the Paleozoic strata were thrust on the Meso-Cenozoic rocks as tectonic slices, revealing distinct kinematic features in different geologic units. The basin-range coupling zones are characterized by intensive compression, folding and thrusting, accompanied by local sub-E-W-trending strike-slip faults. In the Tianshan region, Cenozoic thrusting is the most common basin-range coupling mode. The folding and faulting of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, spontaneous combustion of Jurassic coal layers and formation of sintered rocks, the Cenozoic earthquakes and active faulting, and the unique mosaic pattern of basin-range framework of Xinjiang are all products of tectonism since the Neogene.

Transcription's bubble under the influence of long-range interactions and helicoidal coupling

The influence of power-low long-range interactions （LRI） and helicoidal coupling （HC） on the properties of localized solitons in a DNA molecule when a ribonucleic acid polymerase （RNAP） binds to it at the physiological temperature is analytically and numerically investigated in this paper. We have made an analogy with the Heisenberg model Hamiltonian of an anisotropic spin ladder with ferromagnetic legs and anti-ferromagnetic rung coupling. When we limit ourselves to the second-order terms in the Taylor expansion, the DNA dynamics is found to be governed by a completely integrable nonlinear Schr？dinger （NLS） equation. In this case, results show that increasing the value of HC force or LRI parameter enhances the bubble height and reduces the number of base pairs which form the bubble. For the fourth-order terms in a Taylor expansion, results are closely resembling those of second-order terms, and are confirmed by numerical investigation. These results match with some experimental data and thus provide a better representation of the base pairs opening in DNA which is essential for the transcription process.

Charge Couple Device-Based Systemfor3-di mensional Real Ti me Positioning on the Assessment of Segmental Range of Motion of Lumbar Spine

Objective： To observe the tested results of the segmental range of motion （ROM） of lumbar spine by charge couple device （CCD）-based system for 3-dimensional real-time positioning （CCD system）, and to analyze its clinical significance. Methods： Seven patients with lumbar joint dysfunction and 8 healthy subjects were tested twice by the CCD-based system with an interval of 10 min. Results： The ROM of the patients was obviously lesser than that of the healthy subjects. The measuring data of segmental ROM of lumbar spine by CCD system is correlated significantly to the same data checked later on the same subjects in every direction of the movements. The differences between two checks are usually less than 1 degree. Conclusion： Specially designed CCD based system for 3-dimensional real-time positioning could objectively reflect the segmental ROM of lumbar spine. The system would be of great clinical significance in the assessment of the biomechanical dysfunction of lumbar spine and the effect of the treatment applied.

The ‘Two oceans and one sea' extended range numerical prediction system with an ultra-high resolution atmosphere-ocean-land regional coupled model

The‘Two Oceans and One Sea’area(West Pacific,Indian Ocean,and South China Sea;15°S–60°N,39°–178°E)is a core strategic area for the‘21st Century Maritime Silk Road’project,as well as national defense.With the increasing demand for disaster prevention and mitigation,the importance of 10–30-day extended range prediction,between the conventional short-term(around seven days)and the climate scale(longer than one month),is apparent.However,marine extended range prediction is still a‘blank point’in China,making the early warning of marine disasters almost impossible.Here,the authors introduce a recently launched Chinese national project on a numerical forecasting system for extended range prediction in the‘Two Oceans and One Sea’area based on a regional ultra-high resolution multi-layer coupled model,including the scientific aims,technical scheme,innovation,and expected achievements.The completion of this prediction system is of considerable significance for the economic development and national security of China.

Tectonic relationship between the Kelameili range and the Dajing depression: Insights into the Carboniferous tectonic-sedimentary framework

Based on comprehensive analysis of typical outcrops, latest deep wells drilled and high resolution seismic profiles in the study area, we examined the geologic structure of the Kelameili range, and analyzed the structural relationship between the Kelameili range and the Dajing depression, and discussed the tectonic-sedimentary framework in different periods of Carboniferous by using axial surface analysis and balanced section techniques. Understandings in three aspects are achieved:(1) The study area experienced five stages of compressional tectonic movements, the Early Carboniferous, the Late Carboniferous, the Middle-Late Permian, Late Cretaceous and Paleogene, and three stages of extensional tectonic movements, the middle-late Early Carboniferous, the middle-late Late Carboniferous and Early Permian. At the end of the Early Permian and the Mid-Late Cretaceous, the tectonic wedges moved southward respectively.(2) The Kelameili range and Dajing depression had the first basin-range coupling during the early Early Carboniferous, basin-range decoupling in the following middle-late Early Carboniferous to the Early Permian, then basin-range strong recoupling in the Middle Permian, and the basin-range coupling had been inherited in the subsequent Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan movements.(3) During the early Early Carboniferous, the study area was a foreland basin where the Dishuiquan Formation source rock developed;in mid-late Early Carboniferous, a series of NW-and NWW-trending half-garben fault basins developed, where the Songkaersu Formation volcanic reservoir formed. In late Early Carboniferous, the study area entered into depression basin stage after rifting, and the Shuangjingzi Formation source rock developed;in the mid-late Late Carboniferous, Batamayineishan fault basin emerged, and the Upper-Carboniferous volcanic reservoir was formed, affected by the tectonic compression during late Carboniferous and Mid-Permian, the Batamayineishan Formation suffered extensive erosion, and only partially remains in the piedmont depression zone.

Theoretical Calculation of Effect Range of Shock Wave of Blasting

Based on the theories of shock wave and energy,this paper inquires into the effect range of shock wave in rock blasting with cylindrical coupling charges, and a new method for calculating the effect range is developed. A calculation example sbows that the new method is reasonable.

Simulation study on reconstruction model of three-dimensional temperature distribution within visible range in furnace

This paper presents a reconstruction model of three-dimensional temperature distribution in furnace based on radiative energy images captured by charge-coupled device （CCD） cameras within the visible wavelength range. Numerical simulation case was used in this study and a zigzag eccentric temperature distribution was assumed to verify the model. Least square QR-factorization （LSQR） method was introduced to deal with reconstruction equation. It is found that the reconstructed temperature distributions in low-temperature areas had some fluctuations and high-temperature areas were reconstructed well. The whole reconstruction relative error was mainly due to errors in low-temperature areas and the relative error for highest-temperature reconstruction was quite small.

Entrainment range affected by the difference in sensitivity to light-information between two groups of SCN neurons

The mammals can not only entrain to the natural 24-h light–dark cycle, but also to the artificial cycle with non 24-h period through the main clock named suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain. The range of the periods of the artificial cycles which the suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN) can entrain, is called entrainment range reflecting the flexibility of the SCN. The SCN can be divided into two groups of neurons functionally, based on the different sensitivities to the light information. In the present study, we examined whether the entrainment range is affected by this difference in the sensitivity by a Poincaré model. We found that the relationship of the entrainment range to the difference depends on the coupling between two groups. When the coupling strength is much smaller than the light intensity, the relationship is parabolic-like, and the maximum of the entrainment range is obtained with no difference of the sensitivity. When the coupling strength is much larger than the light intensity, the relationship is monotonically changed, and the maximum of the entrainment range is obtained when the difference is the largest. Our finding may provide an explanation for the exitance of the difference in the sensitivity to light-information as well as shed light on how to increase the flexibility of the SCN represented by widening the entrainment range.

Multi-target ranging using an optical reservoir computing approach in the laterally coupled semiconductor lasers with self-feedback

We utilize three parallel reservoir computers using semiconductor lasers with optical feedback and light injection to model radar probe signals with delays.Three radar probe signals are generated by driving lasers constructed by a threeelement laser array with self-feedback.The response lasers are implemented also by a three-element lase array with both delay-time feedback and optical injection,which are utilized as nonlinear nodes to realize the reservoirs.We show that each delayed radar probe signal can be predicted well and to synchronize with its corresponding trained reservoir,even when parameter mismatches exist between the response laser array and the driving laser array.Based on this,the three synchronous probe signals are utilized for ranging to three targets,respectively,using Hilbert transform.It is demonstrated that the relative errors for ranging can be very small and less than 0.6%.Our findings show that optical reservoir computing provides an effective way for applications of target ranging.

FUZZY STABILITY ANALYSIS OF MODE COUPLING CHATTER ON CUTTING PROCESS

The influence of fuzzy uncertainty factors is considered on the analysis of chatter occurring during machine tool cutting process. Using fuzzy mathematics analysis methods, a detailed discussion over fuzzy stability analysis problems is presented related to the mode coupling chatter with respect to intrinsic structure fuzzy factors, and the possibility distribution of the fuzzy stability cutting range and the confidence level expressions of the fuzzy stability cutting width are given.

New Progress of Magnetically-coupled Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Technology

近些年,无线电能传输技术受到了越来越广泛的关注。作为一种中等距离无线电能传输技术,自从美国麻省理工学院于2007年发表其研究成果后,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术就成为了研究热点问题。该文在对无线电能传输技术进行总体介绍的基础上,主要对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术进行概括论述。首先分析了磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术的基本结构和工作原理,介绍了目前运用于分析该技术的主要理论;接着对该技术目前的传输水平和热点问题进行了分类阐释,主要分为传输特性、新材料的应用、干扰问题和实际应用,介绍了目前的研究现状;最后在当前研究热点问题的基础之上,对该技术有待研究的问题以及发展趋势进行了展望。

Bridging GPS outages of tightly-coupled GPS/SINS using GMDH neural network

A tightly coupled GPS （ global positioning system ）/SINS （ strap down inertial navigation system） based on a GMDH （ group method of data handling） neural network was presented to solve the problem of degraded accuracy for less than four visible GPS satellites with poor signal quality. Positions and velocities of the satellites were predicted by a GMDH neural network, and the pseudo ranges and pseudo range rates received by the GPS receiver were simulated to ensure the regular op eration of the GPS/SINS Kalman filter during outages. In the mathematical simulation a tightly cou pled navigation system with a proposed approach has better navigation accuracy during GPS outages, and the anti jamming ability is strengthened for the tightly coupled navigation system.

THE VIRTUAL LONG-RANGE COUPLING IN THE ~1HNMR SPECTRA OF 1-O-ACYL-TETRA-O-ACETYL-β-D-HEXAPYRANOSE

Since the study of the nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR）spectra of a number of sixmembered ring compounds reported by Lemieux et al. in 1958, the chemical shift and coupling constant for H1 have been used extensively to identify anomeric isomers in carbohydrate compounds. In 1-O-acyl-tetra-O-acetyl-β-O-hexapyranose, the anomeric proton of the

基于电热耦合模型的宽温域锂离子电池SOC/SOP联合估计

准确的状态估计对于锂离子电池安全可靠运行具有重要意义,但由于非线性强,多参数耦合,实现宽温域多参数联合在线估计难度较大。考虑到温度影响,建立电热耦合模型,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF)在线辨识电池参数,通过电压及温度仿真验证了模型的准确性;然后针对无迹卡尔曼滤波算法(UKF)历史数据利用率低的问题,引入多新息理论(MI)改进UKF,改进后的算法在非电压平台区荷电状态(SOC)估计均方根误差不超过1.2%,相较于改进前误差降低了30%以上,并结合安时积分法设计切换算法,解决了MIUKF算法在磷酸铁锂电池电压平台区无法通过电压反馈修正SOC估计误差的问题,实现了宽温域复杂工况下全区间SOC的准确估计,在不同SOC初始值条件下验证了结合算法的准确性,均方根误差不超过3%,为峰值功率(SOP)估计提供了可靠的SOC值;最后将温度约束引入到SOP估计中,提出多约束条件下的SOP估计方法,结果表明在高温条件下,温度起到关键限制作用,可以防止电池温升过大,减少安全隐患。

断块油藏注采耦合提高采收率机理及矿场实践

针对渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷古近系断块油藏水驱开发后期流线固定导致注入水无效循环的问题,基于渗流力学和油藏工程原理,通过室内物模模拟和油藏数值模拟,提出了“细分开发层系、轮注轮采”的注采耦合开发调整技术,并验证了该技术可提高采收率的原理。研究结果表明:(1)利用注采耦合开发技术建立的“注入期间的高渗通道与低渗通道吸水量比模型”和“采油期间主流线和非主流线产油量比模型”均揭示了“改变压力场促进渗流场调整,实现均匀注入和均匀采出,扩大水驱波及系数和增加驱油效率”的注采耦合渗流力学机制。(2)注采耦合技术可以实现“扩大波及系数、增加驱油效率”,起到类似“调剖”的作用,高含水期通过此项技术可将低渗透岩心的分流率由1.0%提到18.6%,模型驱替更均衡;经过2个轮次的注采耦合调整,高、低渗透岩心的原油采收率分别提高了10.3%和16.1%。(3)研究区D断块古近系沙河街组沙二段Es236含油小层油藏注采耦合开发数值模拟结果显示,主流线和非主流线驱替更均匀,两者压力梯度极差由2.3下降至1.4。经过3个轮次注采耦合开发调整,沙二段3—6砂层组油藏平均综合含水率下降了3.2%,累计增油1 760 t,提高原油采收率2.1%,增油降水效果显著。

耦合多元混沌要素的非线性交叉预测误差模式对极端天气延伸期预测研究

本文首先分析随机误差、初始误差和模式参数误差对建立的单变量非线性交叉预测误差模式(Nonlinear Cross Prediction Error,NCPE)的极端天气延伸期预报敏感性,及不同气象要素场对延伸期预报的敏感性,再利用可降水、温度、位势高度资料建立多混沌变量耦合的模式(Multivariate NCPE,MNCPE),深入对比分析两种模式延伸期预报特征。结果表明:随机误差和初始误差的比率量级差异会影响NCPE模式的延伸期预报特征,存在临界值效应;而针对参数误差,合适的相空间维m能较好表征吸引子的局部细节。不同气象要素场对暴雨、台风等灾害天气延伸期预报的敏感性也表现不一。耦合多变量的MNCPE模式,相比单变量NCPE,能更完备表征混沌吸引子局部结构的动力特征,降低10~30 d延伸期预报的不确定性。

一种宽电源范围高电源抑制比的LDO设计

针对工业及汽车电子等领域对输入电压范围、电源噪声抑制能力要求较高的应用场景,设计了一种宽电源范围、高电源抑制比(Power Supply Rejection Ratio,PSRR)的低压差线性稳压器(Low Dropout Linear Regulator,LDO)。提出了一种新型高压预稳压电路,通过负反馈电流以及三极管共源共栅交叉耦合结构,改善了内部低压电源(LV_AVDD)线性调整率以及温漂等性能。同时,通过预稳压电路进一步提高了LDO的PSRR。基于0.18μm BCD工艺完成了高压预稳压模块以及LDO环路模块的整体电路搭建,实验结果表明:当电源电压范围为10~40V、温度范围为-40~125℃时,LV_AVDD输出5.574 V,温漂为1.358×10^(-5)℃^(-1),线性调整率为0.763 mV/V;LDO输出电压为3.325 V,低频电源抑制比达到-120.1 dB。

磁耦合无线电能传输系统宽范围零电压开关实现方法

在磁耦合无线电能传输(MC-WPT)系统中,由于磁性材料和金属材料的存在,气隙变化会导致线圈自感和互感发生变化,这在小气隙应用中尤为明显。该文提出一种考虑线圈参数和负载变化的宽耦合范围零电压软开关(ZVS)实现方法。该方法使用移相调制(PSM)实现了系统的恒流/恒压(CC/CV)输出。通过优化线圈结构和补偿参数,自感变化转变为有利的可变输入阻抗,从而显著地拓宽了ZVS运行范围。同时,系统无功电流降到最小。为了验证所提方法的有效性,搭建一套250 W的实验装置,实验结果表明,在气隙变化范围10~60 mm,最大自感变化范围32.88~23.84μH,最大互感变化范围19.13~6.05μH内,系统实现了最小无功电流下的宽耦合范围ZVS运行,且具备CC/CV输出特性,峰值效率达到92.5%。

增程式发电机磁热耦合分析及多目标优化

从增程式发电机的基本理论出发建立了温度场数学模型,对增程式发电机进行了磁热耦合分析和多目标优化,为电机加入冷却水道并采用机壳水冷方式,提升了增程式发电机的综合性能。优化仿真结果表明:电机效率提升了3.68%、电机额定转矩提升了4.38%,电机损耗方面降低了14.19%,验证了电机优化的正确性。

炼化污染场地抽出水强氧化短程处理工艺

炼化污染场地抽出水中污染物种类复杂、毒性强,水质水量不确定性强,快速达标处理并就地回用是较为理想的处理处置途径之一,需优选高效处理技术和运行参数,缩短处理流程。研究通过正交实验优选芬顿与光电耦合处理的最优条件,形成抽出水短程处理工艺。结果表明:化学芬顿关键影响因素为H_(2)O_(2)与有机污染物(以COD表征)的质量比,耦合紫外光照射后可提高药剂效率降低泥量,电化学关键影响因素为极板间距,其次为极板种类。在正交实验确定的最优处理条件下,耦合工艺对抽出水中TOC的总去除率可达88.33%,TN总去除率可达98.09%,可使出水TN达到现场回用水指标(≤40mg/L)要求。形成的芬顿与光电耦合处理工艺能大幅度缩短现有处理流程,减少药剂投加从而减少污泥量,并保证出水的稳定达标。该研究表明,芬顿与光电耦合技术可快速高效去除炼化污染场地抽出水中高浓度污染物,支撑污染场地修复工程的快速实施,同时能避免污水拉运的环境风险以及对污水处理厂先行工艺的冲击,为现场高效快速处理工艺的选择及其运行参数的调节提供重要参考。